See bout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bout meaning in English (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*buht",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English *buht (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byht",
"t": "a bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Old English byht (“a bend, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "a bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bight",
"3": "bought"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bight and bought",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bught, probably from Old English *buht (“bend, turn”), an unrecorded variant of Old English byht (“a bend, curve”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”). Doublet of bight and bought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bout (plural bouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bout of drought."
},
{
"ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Part, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 105",
"text": "The \"King\" responded well to this treatment and would have maintained 60 m.p.h. up the steepest part had it not been for a brief bout of slipping, which was quickly corrected by Driver Bailes (\"Autumn leaves\", he remarked laconically).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Susan Stryker, Queer Pulp, page 14",
"text": "Jackson won lasting fame for his treatment of an alcoholic's painful disintegration in his first novel, The Lost Weekend, in which he suggested that the root of his protagonist's bouts with the bottle could be found in his repressed homosexuality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-noun-th9veTD4",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "period",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "период"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záchvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nával"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of something",
"word": "jakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babhta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taom"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "period",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "период"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of something",
"word": "racha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "en:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 10 29 2 33 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 25 2 29 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boxing match."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-noun-C44t8lTL",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) A boxing match."
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 79 3 9 6 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 3 9 6 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"word": "ottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 3 9 6 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"word": "nyrkkeilyottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 3 9 6 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 3 9 6 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedynek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 3 9 6 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedinok",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поединок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 3 9 6 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"word": "encuentro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 25 2 29 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-noun-6FmF0P4l",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 62 6 10 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fencing encounter",
"word": "ottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 62 6 10 5 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fencing encounter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliwederys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 62 6 10 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fencing encounter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roller derby",
"orig": "en:Roller derby",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 10 29 2 33 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 25 2 29 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 12 10 14 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roller derby match."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-noun-eveyJ~dW",
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roller derby) A roller derby match."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 3 71 2 16 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roller derby match",
"word": "ottelu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighting competition."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-noun-5UCDr-RS",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 3 4 82 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fighting competition",
"word": "ottelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 3 4 82 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fighting competition",
"word": "mittelö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 3 4 82 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedinok",
"sense": "fighting competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поединок"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 10 29 2 33 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 25 2 29 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 12 10 14 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulge or widening in a musical instrument, such as either of the two characteristic bulges of a guitar."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-noun-B8RHp~7Z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"widening",
"widening"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A bulge or widening in a musical instrument, such as either of the two characteristic bulges of a guitar."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 10 1 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: bulge or widening in a musical instrument",
"word": "poski"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 10 1 82 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: bulge or widening in a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babhta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 12 10 14 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1809, “A Letter to Sir John Sinclair […] containing a Statement of the System under which a considerable Farm is profitably managed in Hertfordshire. Given at the request of the Board. By Thomas Greg, Esq.”, in The Farmer's Magazine, page 395",
"text": "The outside bout of each land is ploughed two inches deeper, and from thence the water runs into cross furrows, which are dug with a spade […] I have an instrument of great power, called a scarifier, for this purpose. It is drawn by four horses, and completely prepares the land for the seed at each bout.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, “An Ingenious One-Way Agrimotor”, in The Commercial Motor, volume 34, Temple Press, page 32",
"text": "It is in this manner that the ploughs are reversed at the termination of each bout of the field.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Claude Culpin, Farm Machinery, page 60",
"text": "The last two rounds must be ploughed shallower, and on the last bout the strip left should be one furrow width for a two-furrow plough, two for a three-furrow, and so on. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The going and returning of a plough, or other implement used to mark the ground and create a headland, across a field."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-noun-htQkTtnF",
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The going and returning of a plough, or other implement used to mark the ground and create a headland, across a field."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "'bout"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*buht",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English *buht (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byht",
"t": "a bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Old English byht (“a bend, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "a bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bight",
"3": "bought"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bight and bought",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bught, probably from Old English *buht (“bend, turn”), an unrecorded variant of Old English byht (“a bend, curve”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”). Doublet of bight and bought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bout (third-person singular simple present bouts, present participle bouting, simple past and past participle bouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 12 10 14 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contest a bout."
],
"id": "en-bout-en-verb-ybJBUFXk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "'bout"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "about"
},
"expansion": "about",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Written form of a reduction of about.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bout",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bout",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 12 10 14 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They're talking bout you!"
},
{
"text": "Maddy is bout to get beat up!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aphetic form of about"
],
"id": "en-bout-en-prep-4U0XS-Qe",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Aphetic form of about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "'bout"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bout.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reduction (linguistics)"
],
"word": "bout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʊt"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*buht",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English *buht (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byht",
"t": "a bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Old English byht (“a bend, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "a bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bight",
"3": "bought"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bight and bought",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bught, probably from Old English *buht (“bend, turn”), an unrecorded variant of Old English byht (“a bend, curve”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”). Doublet of bight and bought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bout (plural bouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bout of drought."
},
{
"ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Part, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 105",
"text": "The \"King\" responded well to this treatment and would have maintained 60 m.p.h. up the steepest part had it not been for a brief bout of slipping, which was quickly corrected by Driver Bailes (\"Autumn leaves\", he remarked laconically).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Susan Stryker, Queer Pulp, page 14",
"text": "Jackson won lasting fame for his treatment of an alcoholic's painful disintegration in his first novel, The Lost Weekend, in which he suggested that the root of his protagonist's bouts with the bottle could be found in his repressed homosexuality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"A boxing match."
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) A boxing match."
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept."
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roller derby"
],
"glosses": [
"A roller derby match."
],
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roller derby) A roller derby match."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighting competition."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A bulge or widening in a musical instrument, such as either of the two characteristic bulges of a guitar."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"widening",
"widening"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A bulge or widening in a musical instrument, such as either of the two characteristic bulges of a guitar."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1809, “A Letter to Sir John Sinclair […] containing a Statement of the System under which a considerable Farm is profitably managed in Hertfordshire. Given at the request of the Board. By Thomas Greg, Esq.”, in The Farmer's Magazine, page 395",
"text": "The outside bout of each land is ploughed two inches deeper, and from thence the water runs into cross furrows, which are dug with a spade […] I have an instrument of great power, called a scarifier, for this purpose. It is drawn by four horses, and completely prepares the land for the seed at each bout.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, “An Ingenious One-Way Agrimotor”, in The Commercial Motor, volume 34, Temple Press, page 32",
"text": "It is in this manner that the ploughs are reversed at the termination of each bout of the field.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Claude Culpin, Farm Machinery, page 60",
"text": "The last two rounds must be ploughed shallower, and on the last bout the strip left should be one furrow width for a two-furrow plough, two for a three-furrow, and so on. […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The going and returning of a plough, or other implement used to mark the ground and create a headland, across a field."
],
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The going and returning of a plough, or other implement used to mark the ground and create a headland, across a field."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "'bout"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "period",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "период"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záchvat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nával"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of something",
"word": "jakso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babhta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attacco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "period",
"sense": "period of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "период"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of something",
"word": "racha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"word": "ottelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"word": "nyrkkeilyottelu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pojedynek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedinok",
"sense": "boxing match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поединок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boxing match",
"word": "encuentro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fencing encounter",
"word": "ottelu"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fencing encounter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliwederys"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fencing encounter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataque"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roller derby match",
"word": "ottelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fighting competition",
"word": "ottelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fighting competition",
"word": "mittelö"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedinok",
"sense": "fighting competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поединок"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: bulge or widening in a musical instrument",
"word": "poski"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "music: bulge or widening in a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babhta"
}
],
"word": "bout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʊt"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bught",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*buht",
"t": "bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English *buht (“bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byht",
"t": "a bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Old English byht (“a bend, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buhtiz",
"t": "a bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bight",
"3": "bought"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bight and bought",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bught, probably from Old English *buht (“bend, turn”), an unrecorded variant of Old English byht (“a bend, curve”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”). Doublet of bight and bought.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bout (third-person singular simple present bouts, present participle bouting, simple past and past participle bouted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To contest a bout."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "'bout"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʊt"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "about"
},
"expansion": "about",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Written form of a reduction of about.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bout",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bout",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English aphetic forms",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They're talking bout you!"
},
{
"text": "Maddy is bout to get beat up!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aphetic form of about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Aphetic form of about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʊt"
},
{
"homophone": "'bout"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bout.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reduction (linguistics)"
],
"word": "bout"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.