"bought" meaning in All languages combined

See bought on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɔːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɔt/ [General-American], /bɑt/ [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-bought.ogg [US] Forms: boughts [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːt Etymology: From Middle English bought, bowght, bouȝt, *buȝt, probably an alteration of bight, biȝt, byȝt (“bend, bight”) after bowen, buwen, buȝen (“to bow, bend”). Cognate with Scots boucht, bucht, bout (“bend”). More at bight and bout. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|bought}} Middle English bought, {{m|enm|bowght}} bowght, {{m|enm|bouȝt}} bouȝt, {{m|enm|*buȝt}} *buȝt, {{m|enm|bight}} bight, {{m|enm|biȝt}} biȝt, {{m|enm|byȝt||bend, bight}} byȝt (“bend, bight”), {{m|enm|bowen}} bowen, {{m|enm|buwen}} buwen, {{m|enm|buȝen||to bow, bend}} buȝen (“to bow, bend”), {{cog|sco|boucht}} Scots boucht, {{m|sco|bucht}} bucht, {{m|sco|bout||bend}} bout (“bend”), {{m|en|bight}} bight, {{m|en|bout}} bout Head templates: {{en-noun}} bought (plural boughts)
  1. (obsolete) A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bought-en-noun-ranzEwn4
  2. (obsolete) A bend or hollow in a human or animal body. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bought-en-noun-jWSZ0r6B
  3. (obsolete) A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bought-en-noun-CdvfMd-k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 41 12 2 38
  4. (obsolete) The part of a sling that contains the stone. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bought-en-noun-DKcxTLmg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 41 12 2 38
  5. (obsolete) A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bought-en-noun-Som3LFma
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bout, bowt, boughte, bughte
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɔːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɔt/ [General-American], /bɑt/ [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-bought.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɔːt Etymology: See buy. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} bought
  1. simple past and past participle of buy. Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: buy Derived forms: overbought
    Sense id: en-bought-en-verb-kI1w0T7s Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 41 12 2 38 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 2 30 13 2 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bought meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See buy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bought",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 41 12 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 30 13 2 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "overbought"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She bought an expensive bag last week.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "People have bought gas masks.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Our products can be bought at your local store.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
          "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "buy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of buy."
      ],
      "id": "en-bought-en-verb-kI1w0T7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg/En-us-bought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bought"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bought"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bought",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bowght"
      },
      "expansion": "bowght",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bouȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "bouȝt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*buȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "*buȝt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bight"
      },
      "expansion": "bight",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "biȝt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "byȝt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bend, bight"
      },
      "expansion": "byȝt (“bend, bight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bowen"
      },
      "expansion": "bowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "buwen"
      },
      "expansion": "buwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "buȝen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bow, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "buȝen (“to bow, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "boucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots boucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "bucht"
      },
      "expansion": "bucht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "bout",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "bout (“bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bight"
      },
      "expansion": "bight",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "bout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bought, bowght, bouȝt, *buȝt, probably an alteration of bight, biȝt, byȝt (“bend, bight”) after bowen, buwen, buȝen (“to bow, bend”). Cognate with Scots boucht, bucht, bout (“bend”). More at bight and bout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boughts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bought (plural boughts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
      ],
      "id": "en-bought-en-noun-ranzEwn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "flexure",
          "flexure"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "id": "en-bought-en-noun-jWSZ0r6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 41 12 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 159",
          "text": "the river it selfe turneth North east and is stil a navigable streame. On the westerne side of this bought is Tauxenent with 40 men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
      ],
      "id": "en-bought-en-noun-CdvfMd-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 41 12 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a sling that contains the stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-bought-en-noun-DKcxTLmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The part of a sling that contains the stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-bought-en-noun-Som3LFma",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg/En-us-bought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bowt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boughte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bughte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bought"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "overbought"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See buy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bought",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She bought an expensive bag last week.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "People have bought gas masks.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Our products can be bought at your local store.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
          "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "buy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of buy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg/En-us-bought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bought"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bought"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bought",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bowght"
      },
      "expansion": "bowght",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bouȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "bouȝt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*buȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "*buȝt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bight"
      },
      "expansion": "bight",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "biȝt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "byȝt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bend, bight"
      },
      "expansion": "byȝt (“bend, bight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bowen"
      },
      "expansion": "bowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "buwen"
      },
      "expansion": "buwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "buȝen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bow, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "buȝen (“to bow, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "boucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots boucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "bucht"
      },
      "expansion": "bucht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "bout",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "bout (“bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bight"
      },
      "expansion": "bight",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "bout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bought, bowght, bouȝt, *buȝt, probably an alteration of bight, biȝt, byȝt (“bend, bight”) after bowen, buwen, buȝen (“to bow, bend”). Cognate with Scots boucht, bucht, bout (“bend”). More at bight and bout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boughts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bought (plural boughts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flexure",
          "flexure"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bend; flexure; curve; a hollow angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A bend or hollow in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 159",
          "text": "the river it selfe turneth North east and is stil a navigable streame. On the westerne side of this bought is Tauxenent with 40 men.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A curve or bend in a river, mountain chain, or other geographical feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a sling that contains the stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The part of a sling that contains the stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A fold, bend, or coil in a tail, snake's body etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bot (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bought.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg/En-us-bought.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-bought.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bout"
    },
    {
      "word": "bowt"
    },
    {
      "word": "boughte"
    },
    {
      "word": "bughte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bought"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.