"-ло" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ ɫɔ], [ ˈɫɔ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-dlo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-́ло|head2=-ло́}} -́ло or -ло́ • (-́lo or -ló) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-́ло́<>}} Forms: -́ло [canonical], -ло́ [canonical], -́lo [romanization], -ló [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ло́ [nominative, singular], -ла́ [nominative, plural], -ла́ [genitive, singular], -́л [genitive, plural], -лу́ [dative, singular], -ла́м [dative, plural], -ло́ [accusative, singular], -ла́ [accusative, plural], -ло́м [instrumental, singular], -ла́ми [instrumental, plural], -лі́ [locative, singular], -ла́х [locative, plural], -ло́ [singular, vocative], -ла́ [plural, vocative]
  1. Suffix appended to verbs to create a neuter noun, normally denoting a tool. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ло-uk-suffix--11XRhTz Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 47 46 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 54 46
  2. Suffix appended to verbs or sometimes other words to create a colloquial or slang neuter noun with various meanings. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ло-uk-suffix-QtLi509q Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 47 46 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ ɫɔ], [ ˈɫɔ] Forms: -́ло [canonical], -́lo [romanization]
Etymology: From -ти (-ty). Etymology templates: {{suffix|uk|-ти}} -ти (-ty) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|head=-́ло}} -́ло • (-́lo)
  1. neuter singular past indicative of -ти pf (-ty) Tags: form-of, indicative, morpheme, neuter, past, singular Form of: -ти pf (extra: -ty)
    Sense id: en--ло-uk-suffix-0vdO-JkG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́lo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "roman": "-ló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́л",
      "roman": "-́l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лу́",
      "roman": "-lú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́м",
      "roman": "-lám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "roman": "-ló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́м",
      "roman": "-lóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́ми",
      "roman": "-lámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лі́",
      "roman": "-lí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́х",
      "roman": "-láx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "roman": "-ló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-́ло",
        "head2": "-ло́"
      },
      "expansion": "-́ло or -ло́ • (-́lo or -ló)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́ло́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "точи́ти (točýty, “to sharpen, to hone”) + -ло (-lo) → точи́ло (točýlo, “whetstone, grindstone”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ора́ти (oráty, “to plow”) + -ло (-lo) → ора́ло (orálo, “plowshare”) (archaic)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ми́ти (mýty, “to wash”) + -ло (-lo) → ми́ло (mýlo, “soap”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "скребти (skrebty, “to scrape”) + -ло́ (-ló) → скребло́ (skrebló, “scraper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "міряти (mirjaty, “to measure”) + -ло (-lo) → міри́ло (mirýlo, “standard, criterion; measure”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create a neuter noun, normally denoting a tool."
      ],
      "id": "en--ло-uk-suffix--11XRhTz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "буха́ти (buxáty, “to booze, to drink”) (colloquial) + -ло́ (-ló) → бухло́ (buxló, “booze, alcoholic drinks”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "їба́ти (jibáty, “to fuck”) (vulgar) + -ло (-lo) → їба́ло (jibálo, “face, mug”) (vulgar)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs or sometimes other words to create a colloquial or slang neuter noun with various meanings."
      ],
      "id": "en--ло-uk-suffix-QtLi509q",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ло",
      "ipa": "[ ɫɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ло"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ти"
      },
      "expansion": "-ти (-ty)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ти (-ty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́lo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "-́ло • (-́lo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ty",
          "word": "-ти pf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative of -ти pf (-ty)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ло-uk-suffix-0vdO-JkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ти",
          "-ти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ло",
      "ipa": "[ ɫɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ло"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-dlo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́lo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "roman": "-ló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́л",
      "roman": "-́l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лу́",
      "roman": "-lú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́м",
      "roman": "-lám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "roman": "-ló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́м",
      "roman": "-lóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́ми",
      "roman": "-lámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лі́",
      "roman": "-lí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́х",
      "roman": "-láx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ло́",
      "roman": "-ló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ла́",
      "roman": "-lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-́ло",
        "head2": "-ло́"
      },
      "expansion": "-́ло or -ло́ • (-́lo or -ló)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́ло́<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "точи́ти (točýty, “to sharpen, to hone”) + -ло (-lo) → точи́ло (točýlo, “whetstone, grindstone”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ора́ти (oráty, “to plow”) + -ло (-lo) → ора́ло (orálo, “plowshare”) (archaic)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ми́ти (mýty, “to wash”) + -ло (-lo) → ми́ло (mýlo, “soap”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "скребти (skrebty, “to scrape”) + -ло́ (-ló) → скребло́ (skrebló, “scraper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "міряти (mirjaty, “to measure”) + -ло (-lo) → міри́ло (mirýlo, “standard, criterion; measure”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create a neuter noun, normally denoting a tool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "буха́ти (buxáty, “to booze, to drink”) (colloquial) + -ло́ (-ló) → бухло́ (buxló, “booze, alcoholic drinks”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "їба́ти (jibáty, “to fuck”) (vulgar) + -ло (-lo) → їба́ло (jibálo, “face, mug”) (vulgar)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs or sometimes other words to create a colloquial or slang neuter noun with various meanings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ло",
      "ipa": "[ ɫɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ти"
      },
      "expansion": "-ти (-ty)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ти (-ty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́lo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "-́ло • (-́lo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ty",
          "word": "-ти pf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative of -ти pf (-ty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ти",
          "-ти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ло",
      "ipa": "[ ɫɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ло"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ло meaning in Ukrainian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.