See -ty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "eighty"
},
{
"word": "fifty"
},
{
"word": "forty"
},
{
"word": "ninety"
},
{
"word": "seventy"
},
{
"word": "sixty"
},
{
"word": "thirty"
},
{
"word": "twenty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten"
],
"id": "en--ty-en-suffix-en:multiple",
"links": [
[
"Nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:multiple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-konta",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-κοντα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ím",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "־ִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ngahuru"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-diin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ʻahuru"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
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"expansion": "Old French -te",
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{
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"3": "-tas",
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{
"word": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 55 19",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "26 51 18 5",
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{
"_dis": "28 50 19 3",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Malay translations",
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"Terms with Navajo translations",
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"word": "eighty"
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{
"word": "fifty"
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{
"word": "forty"
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{
"word": "ninety"
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{
"word": "seventy"
},
{
"word": "sixty"
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{
"word": "thirty"
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{
"word": "twenty"
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{
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"1": "fy",
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"4": "-ty"
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
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},
{
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"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
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"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten"
],
"links": [
[
"Nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-konta",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-κοντα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ím",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "־ִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ngahuru"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-diin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ʻahuru"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
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"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Pages with 5 entries",
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"expansion": "Old French -te",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-tas",
"4": "-tās, -tātem"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"cat2": "",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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},
{
"word": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ty meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": 20, 30 vs. -dcatʹ",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": 50, 60, 70, 80 vs. -desját",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: suffixsee {1: 'en'}",
"path": [
"-ty",
"Template:suffixsee",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.