See -ty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ty",
"id": "multiple",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nOld English -tiġ\nMiddle English -ty\nEnglish -ty\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-tiġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"multiple\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ty\" id=\"English:_multiple\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ (“-ty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ty (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -tich (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nOld English -tiġ\nMiddle English -ty\nEnglish -ty\nFrom Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "numeral-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "numeral-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten."
],
"id": "en--ty-en-suffix-en:multiple",
"links": [
[
"nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:multiple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-konta",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-κοντα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "kana-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "-ím",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "־ִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-anta"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"translation": "...sip",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-gintā"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ngahuru"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-diin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"alt": "20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dzieścia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dzieści"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"note": "-dziesiąt (50, 60, 70, 80, 90)",
"sense": "multiples of ten"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-źasća (20, 30, 40)"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-źaset (50, 60, 70, 80, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ceći (20, 30, 40)"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dźesat (50, 60, 70, 80, 90)"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ʻahuru"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ty.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-te",
"id": "-ity",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-ity\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ty\" id=\"English:_-ity\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old French -te",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tas",
"4": "-tās, -tātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās, -tātem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nFrom Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "-ty (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives",
"word": "-ity"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 55 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 54 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ty-en-suffix-O8lwb~jL",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ti/"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English numeral-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-ty",
"id": "multiple",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nOld English -tiġ\nMiddle English -ty\nEnglish -ty\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-tiġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"multiple\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ty\" id=\"English:_multiple\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ (“-ty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ty (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -tich (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *tigiwiz\nOld English -tiġ\nMiddle English -ty\nEnglish -ty\nFrom Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "numeral-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "numeral-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten."
],
"links": [
[
"nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:multiple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-konta",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-κοντα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "kana-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "-ím",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "־ִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-anta"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"translation": "...sip",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-gintā"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ngahuru"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"lang_code": "mnw",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-diin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"alt": "20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dzieścia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dzieści"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"note": "-dziesiąt (50, 60, 70, 80, 90)",
"sense": "multiples of ten"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-źasća (20, 30, 40)"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-źaset (50, 60, 70, 80, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ceći (20, 30, 40)"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dźesat (50, 60, 70, 80, 90)"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ʻahuru"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-te",
"id": "-ity",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"-ity\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ty\" id=\"English:_-ity\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old French -te",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tas",
"4": "-tās, -tātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās, -tātem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nFrom Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "-ty (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives",
"word": "-ity"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ty meaning in English (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Polish: -dzieścia (pl) (20), -dzieści, (30, 40), -dziesiąt (50, 60, 70, 80, 90)",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": 20, 30 vs. -dcatʹ",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": 50, 60, 70, 80 vs. -desját",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.