See -ity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-ite"
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"expansion": "Old French -ite",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-itātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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{
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.",
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{
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"text": "anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)",
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"text": "modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)",
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"text": "precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)",
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"text": "absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)",
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"text": "anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)",
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{
"text": "insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)",
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"text": "odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)",
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"_dis": "27 26 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--ity-en-suffix-SR5oh5uL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 32 37",
"word": "-ty"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 37",
"word": "⠰⠽"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ãtati"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-tati"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idá"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-lıq",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-lek",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лек"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-loq",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лоҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-lök",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-itét",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ітэ́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìng",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "性"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-hed"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iteetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ité"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-té"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itât"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-tât"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ität"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ótita",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ut",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־וּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itás"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sei",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "性"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"alt": "性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seong",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "성"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-îtî"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ayetî"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itāte"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iti"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "ke--an"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-þu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-þ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ность"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-itét",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ите́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itati"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-nost"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idad"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-edad"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-het"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-idad"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-itét",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-іте́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 36",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-itet",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "־יטעט"
}
],
"word": "-ity"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "-ed + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ety, likely an alteration of -edy, equivalent to -ed + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ety"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hip + -ity → hippity, hippity-hop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ety"
],
"id": "en--ity-en-suffix-b3s-I95m",
"links": [
[
"-ety",
"-ety#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ity"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ite"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ite",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teh₂ts",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌸𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ida",
"3": "",
"4": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ida (“-th”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þo"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ity",
"cat2": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"word": "-ibility"
},
{
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"word": "-ship"
},
{
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"word": "-th"
},
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"word": "-icity"
},
{
"word": "-osity"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-ose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ty"
},
{
"word": "⠰⠽"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iteit"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-utʻyun",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ություն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ãtati"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-tati"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idá"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dá"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-lıq",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лыҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-lek",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лек"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-loq",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лоҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-lök",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-лөк"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-itét",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ітэ́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìng",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-hed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-heid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iteit"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iteet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-uus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iteetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-té"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itât"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-tât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ótita",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ότητα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-ut",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "־וּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sei",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "性"
},
{
"alt": "性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seong",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "성"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-îtî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ayetî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itāte"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-iti"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "ke--an"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-þu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-þ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ătate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-itét",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ите́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stvo",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ità"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-nost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-edad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-dad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-het"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-idad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-lük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-luk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-lık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-lik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-itét",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-іте́т"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-itet",
"sense": "Used to form nouns from adjectives.",
"word": "־יטעט"
}
],
"word": "-ity"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "-ed + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ety, likely an alteration of -edy, equivalent to -ed + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ety"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hip + -ity → hippity, hippity-hop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ety"
],
"links": [
[
"-ety",
"-ety#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əti/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ity meaning in English (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-het\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lük\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-luk\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-lik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-іте́т\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"-itet\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"־יטעט\"}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -ite\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-ite\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French -ite\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-itātem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -itātem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*-teh₂ts\", \"pos\": \"suffix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"-𐌹𐌸𐌰\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"-ida\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"-th\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German -ida (“-th”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-þo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -þo\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), Old English -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ity\", \"cat2\": \"productive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ibility\"}, {\"word\": \"-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"-hood\"}, {\"word\": \"-ship\"}, {\"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"word\": \"-itude\"}, {\"word\": \"-th\"}, {\"word\": \"-ia\"}, {\"word\": \"-itia\"}, {\"word\": \"-icity\"}, {\"word\": \"-osity\"}, {\"word\": \"-ous\"}, {\"word\": \"-ose\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"-ty\"}, {\"word\": \"⠰⠽\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-utʻyun\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ãtati\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tati\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idá\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dá\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lıq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lek\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лек\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-loq\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лоҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"-lök\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-лөк\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ітэ́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìng\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"-hed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-heid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-iteit\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-uus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iteetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-té\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itât\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-tât\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"-ótita\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"-ut\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"־וּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sei\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"性\"}, {\"alt\": \"性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seong\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"성\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-îtî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ayetî\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itāte\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-iti\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"ke--an\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-te\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ite\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-itet\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itat\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þu\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-þ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"-ość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idade\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-tate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ătate\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-eață\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ețe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-nostʹ\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-itét\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"-ите́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-stvo\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"-ство\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ità\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-itati\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-ita\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-nost\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-idad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-edad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"-dad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"word\": \"u-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Used to form nouns from adjectives.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": 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{
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{
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-ity/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English noun-forming suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)\", \"English unproductive suffixes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"-ed\", \"3\": \"-y\", \"id2\": \"adjectival\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ed + -y\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Variant of -ety, likely an alteration of -edy, equivalent to -ed + -y.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"unproductive suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cat2\": \"unproductive suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-ity\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"-ety\"}], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"hip + -ity → hippity, hippity-hop\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of -ety\"], \"links\": [[\"-ety\", \"-ety#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ity.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"word\": \"-ity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ity",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.