See -itude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:-itude<ety:inh<la:-tūdō>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nMiddle French -itudebor.\nEnglish -itude\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tu-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-d-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-itude\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-itude\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-itude\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-itude"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -itude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tudo",
"4": "-(i)tūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(i)tūdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-i-",
"3": "-tude"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -i- + -tude",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nMiddle French -itudebor.\nEnglish -itude\nBorrowed from Middle French -itude, from Latin -(i)tūdō. By surface analysis, -i- + -tude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-itude",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-itude",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms interfixed with -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -tude",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apt + -itude → aptitude",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "inept + -itude → ineptitude",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sole + -itude → solitude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to forms nouns of state, condition or quality."
],
"id": "en--itude-en-suffix-x3Y3HPqC",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-tude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itüde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-さ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-度"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudine"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itud"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hali ya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtjuːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌt͡ʃʉwd/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌtud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌt͡ʃʉːd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtjʉd/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌt͡ʃʉd/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtɪʊːd/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-itude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:-itude<ety:inh<la:-tūdō>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nMiddle French -itudebor.\nEnglish -itude\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tu-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-d-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-itude\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-itude\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-itude\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-itude"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -itude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tudo",
"4": "-(i)tūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(i)tūdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-i-",
"3": "-tude"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -i- + -tude",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tu-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Italic *-tūdō\nLatin -tūdō\nMiddle French -itudebor.\nEnglish -itude\nBorrowed from Middle French -itude, from Latin -(i)tūdō. By surface analysis, -i- + -tude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-itude",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-itude",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms interfixed with -i-",
"English terms suffixed with -tude",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apt + -itude → aptitude",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "inept + -itude → ineptitude",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sole + -itude → solitude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to forms nouns of state, condition or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtjuːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌt͡ʃʉwd/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌtud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌt͡ʃʉːd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtjʉd/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌt͡ʃʉd/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˌtɪʊːd/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-tude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itüde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-さ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-度"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-idão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "suffix",
"word": "-itudine"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-itud"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "suffix",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hali ya"
}
],
"word": "-itude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -itude meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.