See 성 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 성 meaning in Korean (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mb",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"3": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "성 • (seong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are [you] getting angry over such a trivial thing?",
"roman": "Wae gojak geureon geos-eul gajigo seong-eul naeneun geos-ini?",
"text": "왜 고작 그런 것을 가지고 성을 내는 것이니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's no good getting angry for no apparent reason like that.",
"roman": "Geureoke sseuldeeopsi seong-eul naemyeon motsseo.",
"text": "그렇게 쓸데없이 성을 내면 못써.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, wrath"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-8TqYaUEJ",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "火",
"word": "화"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seonggyeol",
"word": "성결"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seongkkal",
"word": "성깔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sex"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "性",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "性",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "性"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 性",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 性, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).\n; “-ity, -ness”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "性",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "性"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 性)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gender gap in education is widening; fewer girls are going to school.",
"roman": "Gyoyug-eseo seong gyeokcha-ga keojigo itda. Deo jeogeun sutja-ui yeoa-deul-man-i hakgyo-e gago itda.",
"text": "교육에서 성 격차가 커지고 있다. 더 적은 숫자의 여아들만이 학교에 가고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sex, sexuality; gender"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-nub1qX3d",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's true or inherent nature"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-p0UcKrN5",
"links": [
[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "本性",
"word": "본성"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ko:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sex"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "性",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "性",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "性"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 性",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 性, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).\n; “-ity, -ness”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—성",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "性",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "性"
},
"expansion": "—성 • (-seong) (hanja 性)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gwiyeomseong",
"word": "귀염성"
},
{
"roman": "ma'eumseong",
"word": "마음성"
},
{
"roman": "meokseong",
"word": "먹성"
},
{
"roman": "mideumseong",
"word": "믿음성"
},
{
"roman": "mipseong",
"word": "밉성"
},
{
"roman": "bukkeureomseong",
"word": "부끄럼성"
},
{
"roman": "buchimseong",
"word": "붙임성"
},
{
"roman": "sagwimseong",
"word": "사귐성"
},
{
"roman": "allereugiseong",
"word": "알레르기성"
},
{
"roman": "alkalliseong",
"word": "알칼리성"
},
{
"roman": "eomposeong",
"word": "엄포성"
},
{
"roman": "chameulseong",
"word": "참을성"
},
{
"alt": "性",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 性 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "잔혹성 (殘酷性) ― janhokseong (殘酷 性 ) ― ruthlessness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "인간성 (人間性) ― in'ganseong (人間 性 ) ― human nature / humanity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "생산성 (生産性) ― saengsanseong (生産 性 ) ― productivity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ity, -ness; the nature, quality, tendency, or characteristics of something"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-suffix-Bg7iPO1X",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "姓",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "姓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 姓",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 姓, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "姓",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "姓"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 姓)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 8 2 1 4 2 30 1 1 8 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 7 3 3 12 23 6 2 10 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 1 5 6 47 1 3 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 2 7 8 54 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 1 8 7 36 2 6 10 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 1 7 5 38 1 4 13 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "姓",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 姓 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname; last name"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-v0sAP2uk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "姓氏",
"word": "성씨"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "城",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "城",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "城"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 城",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ",
"2": "syèng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 城, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "城",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "城"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "城",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 城 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We fought to the end. But eventually, the castle was taken by the enemy.",
"roman": "Uri-neun kkeut-kkaji jeohanghaetda. Hajiman jeog-e uihaeseo seong-i gyeolgug-eneun hamnakdwaetda.",
"text": "우리는 끝까지 저항했다. 하지만 적에 의해서 성이 결국에는 함락됐다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle; fortress"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-2N-5I6tL",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "聖",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "聖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聖"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 聖",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 聖, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聖",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"hanja": "聖"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 聖)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "ko:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Peter",
"roman": "seong Bedeuro",
"text": "성 베드로",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saint"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-det-i0m9omBv",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) saint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "聖人",
"word": "성인"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "聖",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "聖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聖"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 聖",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 聖, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聖",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "聖"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 聖)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"alt": "聖",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 聖 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 속(俗) (sok, “that which is secular”)"
},
{
"english": "[He] wanted to explain the question of life and death […] breaking the lines between the body and the soul, the secular and the sacred.",
"ref": "2019, ““神(신)을 모른다는 것을 아는 것(無(무)知(지)의 知(지)), 이 말이 정답””, in Monthly Chosun",
"text": "생명과 죽음의 문제를 […] 이야기하고 싶어 했다. 육과 영, 속과 성의 경계 허물기다.\nSaengmyeong-gwa jugeum-ui munje-reul […] iyagihago sipeo haetda. Yuk-gwa yeong, sok-gwa seong-ui gyeonggye heomulgi-da.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“the sacred”; that which is holy or sacred"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-MmvTLje3",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
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{
"args": {
"1": "star"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
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},
"expansion": "星",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 星",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "—성",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "星",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
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"expansion": "—성 • (-seong) (hanja 星)",
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}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
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"orig": "ko:Astronomy",
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"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"alt": "星",
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"word": "the hanja entry at 星 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sirius (the star)",
"roman": "siriuseuseong",
"text": "시리우스성",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-성-ko-suffix-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, academic) star"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "star; byeol, Native Korean",
"word": "별"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
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},
{
"other": "[성]"
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],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "兄",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兄",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "성 • (seong)",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeonggi Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back then there was an older male who was very greedy...",
"ref": "기전에 욕심 많은 저거 성님이 있고... (Jeolla, Goheung)",
"text": "Gijeone yoksim maneun jeogeo seongnimi itgo...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Dialectal, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Seoul, and Gyeongsang form of 형(兄) (hyeong, “(for males) older brother or male”)."
],
"id": "en-성-ko-noun-pcnslSJk",
"links": [
[
"형(兄)",
"형#Korean"
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]
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
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{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
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{
"id": "en-성-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
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"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "anger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"3": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "성 • (seong)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are [you] getting angry over such a trivial thing?",
"roman": "Wae gojak geureon geos-eul gajigo seong-eul naeneun geos-ini?",
"text": "왜 고작 그런 것을 가지고 성을 내는 것이니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's no good getting angry for no apparent reason like that.",
"roman": "Geureoke sseuldeeopsi seong-eul naemyeon motsseo.",
"text": "그렇게 쓸데없이 성을 내면 못써.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "火",
"word": "화"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seonggyeol",
"word": "성결"
},
{
"roman": "seongkkal",
"word": "성깔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sex"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "性",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "性",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "性"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 性, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).\n; “-ity, -ness”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "性",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "性"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 性)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
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{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gender gap in education is widening; fewer girls are going to school.",
"roman": "Gyoyug-eseo seong gyeokcha-ga keojigo itda. Deo jeogeun sutja-ui yeoa-deul-man-i hakgyo-e gago itda.",
"text": "교육에서 성 격차가 커지고 있다. 더 적은 숫자의 여아들만이 학교에 가고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sex, sexuality; gender"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's true or inherent nature"
],
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[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "本性",
"word": "본성"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gwiyeomseong",
"word": "귀염성"
},
{
"roman": "ma'eumseong",
"word": "마음성"
},
{
"roman": "meokseong",
"word": "먹성"
},
{
"roman": "mideumseong",
"word": "믿음성"
},
{
"roman": "mipseong",
"word": "밉성"
},
{
"roman": "bukkeureomseong",
"word": "부끄럼성"
},
{
"roman": "buchimseong",
"word": "붙임성"
},
{
"roman": "sagwimseong",
"word": "사귐성"
},
{
"roman": "allereugiseong",
"word": "알레르기성"
},
{
"roman": "alkalliseong",
"word": "알칼리성"
},
{
"roman": "eomposeong",
"word": "엄포성"
},
{
"roman": "chameulseong",
"word": "참을성"
},
{
"alt": "性",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 性 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sex"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "性",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "性"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 性",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 性, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).\n; “-ity, -ness”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—성",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "性",
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"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "잔혹성 (殘酷性) ― janhokseong (殘酷 性 ) ― ruthlessness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "인간성 (人間性) ― in'ganseong (人間 性 ) ― human nature / humanity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "생산성 (生産性) ― saengsanseong (生産 性 ) ― productivity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "姓",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 姓 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "姓",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 姓, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "姓",
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}
],
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"args": {
"hanja": "姓"
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"last name",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "姓氏",
"word": "성씨"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "城",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 城 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "castle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "城",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "城"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "syèng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 城, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "城",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "城"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 城)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We fought to the end. But eventually, the castle was taken by the enemy.",
"roman": "Uri-neun kkeut-kkaji jeohanghaetda. Hajiman jeog-e uihaeseo seong-i gyeolgug-eneun hamnakdwaetda.",
"text": "우리는 끝까지 저항했다. 하지만 적에 의해서 성이 결국에는 함락됐다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle; fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "聖",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "聖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聖"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 聖",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 聖, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聖",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"hanja": "聖"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 聖)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Peter",
"roman": "seong Bedeuro",
"text": "성 베드로",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saint"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) saint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "聖人",
"word": "성인"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "聖",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 聖 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saint"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "聖",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "聖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "聖"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 聖",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ〯",
"2": "syěng"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 聖, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聖",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "聖"
},
"expansion": "성 • (seong) (hanja 聖)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 속(俗) (sok, “that which is secular”)"
},
{
"english": "[He] wanted to explain the question of life and death […] breaking the lines between the body and the soul, the secular and the sacred.",
"ref": "2019, ““神(신)을 모른다는 것을 아는 것(無(무)知(지)의 知(지)), 이 말이 정답””, in Monthly Chosun",
"text": "생명과 죽음의 문제를 […] 이야기하고 싶어 했다. 육과 영, 속과 성의 경계 허물기다.\nSaengmyeong-gwa jugeum-ui munje-reul […] iyagihago sipeo haetda. Yuk-gwa yeong, sok-gwa seong-ui gyeonggye heomulgi-da.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“the sacred”; that which is holy or sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "星",
"roman": "seong",
"word": "the hanja entry at 星 for Sino-Korean compounds of 성"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "star"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "星",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "星",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 星",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 星.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—성",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "星",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "星"
},
"expansion": "—성 • (-seong) (hanja 星)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "star; byeol, Native Korean",
"word": "별"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sirius (the star)",
"roman": "siriuseuseong",
"text": "시리우스성",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, academic) star"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성]"
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "兄",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "兄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兄",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "성 • (seong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chungcheong Korean",
"Gyeonggi Korean",
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Back then there was an older male who was very greedy...",
"ref": "기전에 욕심 많은 저거 성님이 있고... (Jeolla, Goheung)",
"text": "Gijeone yoksim maneun jeogeo seongnimi itgo...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Dialectal, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Seoul, and Gyeongsang form of 형(兄) (hyeong, “(for males) older brother or male”)."
],
"links": [
[
"형(兄)",
"형#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "성"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "성"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.