"姓" meaning in Korean

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Character

IPA: [sʰɘ(ː)ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 성씨 성 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|姓}} 姓 (MC sjengH), {{m|okm|셔ᇰ}} 셔ᇰ (syeng), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|셔ᇰ|syeng|天倫#상32B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|성씨|성}} 姓 (eumhun 성씨 성 (seongssi seong))
  1. Hanja form of 성 (“clan; family name”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: clan; family name) Derived forms: 백성 (baekseong) (alt: 百姓), 성씨 (seongssi) (alt: 姓氏), 동성 (dongseong) (alt: 同姓), 본성 (bonseong) (alt: 本姓), 성명 (seongmyeong) (alt: 姓名), 성함 (seongham) (alt: 姓銜), 통성명 (tongseongmyeong) (alt: 通姓名)

Download JSON data for 姓 meaning in Korean (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "姓"
      },
      "expansion": "姓 (MC sjengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "셔ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "셔ᇰ (syeng)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "셔ᇰ",
        "2": "syeng",
        "3": "天倫#상32B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "성씨 성",
      "roman": "seongssi seong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성씨",
        "2": "성"
      },
      "expansion": "姓 (eumhun 성씨 성 (seongssi seong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "clan; family name",
          "word": "성"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "百姓",
          "roman": "baekseong",
          "word": "백성"
        },
        {
          "alt": "姓氏",
          "roman": "seongssi",
          "word": "성씨"
        },
        {
          "alt": "同姓",
          "roman": "dongseong",
          "word": "동성"
        },
        {
          "alt": "本姓",
          "roman": "bonseong",
          "word": "본성"
        },
        {
          "alt": "姓名",
          "roman": "seongmyeong",
          "word": "성명"
        },
        {
          "alt": "姓銜",
          "roman": "seongham",
          "word": "성함"
        },
        {
          "alt": "通姓名",
          "roman": "tongseongmyeong",
          "word": "통성명"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 성 (“clan; family name”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-姓-ko-character-tfL43SX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "성",
          "성#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[성(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "百姓",
      "roman": "baekseong",
      "word": "백성"
    },
    {
      "alt": "姓氏",
      "roman": "seongssi",
      "word": "성씨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "同姓",
      "roman": "dongseong",
      "word": "동성"
    },
    {
      "alt": "本姓",
      "roman": "bonseong",
      "word": "본성"
    },
    {
      "alt": "姓名",
      "roman": "seongmyeong",
      "word": "성명"
    },
    {
      "alt": "姓銜",
      "roman": "seongham",
      "word": "성함"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通姓名",
      "roman": "tongseongmyeong",
      "word": "통성명"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "姓"
      },
      "expansion": "姓 (MC sjengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "셔ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "셔ᇰ (syeng)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "셔ᇰ",
        "2": "syeng",
        "3": "天倫#상32B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "성씨 성",
      "roman": "seongssi seong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성씨",
        "2": "성"
      },
      "expansion": "姓 (eumhun 성씨 성 (seongssi seong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "clan; family name",
          "word": "성"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 성 (“clan; family name”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "성",
          "성#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[성(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.