See 姓 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 姓 meaning in All languages combined (41.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女竹手一 (VHQM), four-corner 4541₀, composition ⿰女生)"
],
"id": "en-姓-mul-character-UYRxZ-ko",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
"生",
"生#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxìng",
"word": "上姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "二姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "五姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "五姓蕃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "他姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "仝姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "代姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俗姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "假名托姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "備百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "备百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "億姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亿姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "允姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兆姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "內姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "内姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "两姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩姓之好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "两姓之好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "八姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "公姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "共姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màoxìng",
"word": "冒姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "出姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "別姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "别姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "十姓百名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "十姓部落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "千家姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "受姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "右姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxìng",
"word": "同姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngxìng",
"word": "名姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "合姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吹律定姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "命姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxìng",
"word": "單姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxìng",
"word": "单姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "四姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "四姓小侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guóxìng",
"word": "國姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guóxìng",
"word": "国姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóxìngyé",
"word": "國姓爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóxìngyé",
"word": "国姓爷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "圍姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "围姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "土姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "士姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàixìng",
"word": "外姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàxìng",
"word": "大姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夫姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngmíng",
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓名條例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓名条例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓名權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓名权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngmíngpái",
"word": "姓名牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngshì",
"word": "姓氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓第"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姓号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "子姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "字姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宗姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "客姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寓姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnxìng",
"word": "尊姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnxìngdàmíng",
"word": "尊姓大名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎoxìng",
"word": "小姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "小百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "屬姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "属姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "希姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "常姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "平等百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "平章百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "平頭百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "平头百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "庶姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "強姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "强姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "得姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "復姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "复姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐmíngdàoxìng",
"word": "指名道姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指樹為姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指树为姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "提名道姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚名顯姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬名显姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名換姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名换姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "改名易姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "改姓易代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "改姓更名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "改朝換姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "改朝换姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "族姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "易姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "晐姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更名改姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "更姓改物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒumíngyǒuxìng",
"word": "有名有姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "望姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "本姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "東京六姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东京六姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳車變姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳车变姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氏姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànxìng",
"word": "漢姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànxìng",
"word": "汉姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìxìng",
"word": "異姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìxìng",
"word": "异姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百姓之心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百姓公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎijiāxìng",
"word": "百家姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànxìng",
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànxìng",
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萬姓統譜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "万姓统谱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "稱名道姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "称名道姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǒngxìng",
"word": "種姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǒngxìng",
"word": "种姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "素姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "緣姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "缘姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "群姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "臣姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùxìng",
"word": "舊姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùxìng",
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "著姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "裔姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "複姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "覆姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "記姓名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "记姓名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "詭姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诡姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "諸姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诸姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "變名易姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "变名易姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìxìng",
"word": "貴姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guìxìng",
"word": "贵姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "賤姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "贱姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìxìng",
"word": "賜姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìxìng",
"word": "赐姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "跟官咁耐唔知官姓乜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "還姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "还姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "郡姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "都頭異姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "都头异姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "重姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "闈姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "闱姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "隱名埋姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "隐名埋姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnxìngmáimíng",
"word": "隱姓埋名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnxìngmáimíng",
"word": "隐姓埋名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "雜姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杂姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "革姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "頂名冒姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顶名冒姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "題名道姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "题名道姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顯姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "显姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顯姓揚名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "显姓扬名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "风姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "高姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黎民百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǐngxìng",
"word": "鼎姓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "姓"
},
"expansion": "姓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓",
"2": "せい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "姓(せい) (sei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성(姓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성(姓) (seong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "姓",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "姓",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tính",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "姓"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tính (姓)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓",
"2": "せい",
"3": "성",
"4": "tính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "姓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "姓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "姓",
"v": "姓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (姓):\n* → Japanese: 姓(せい) (sei)\n* → Korean: 성(姓) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: tính (姓)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せい",
"3": "성",
"4": "tính"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (姓):\n* → Japanese: 姓(せい) (sei)\n* → Korean: 성(姓) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: tính (姓)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (姓):\n* → Japanese: 姓(せい) (sei)\n* → Korean: 성(姓) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: tính (姓)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សែ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សែ (sae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សែ (sae)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แซ่",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แซ่ (sɛ̂ɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แซ่ (sɛ̂ɛ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "性"
},
"expansion": "性 (xìng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Specialised form of 性 (xìng): “human nature; what is inborn” > “surname; clan name”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "姓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 9 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 8 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do you spell your last name?",
"ref": "你的姓怎麼拼寫？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你的姓怎么拼写？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ de xìng zěnme pīnxiě? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is your surname? [honorific]",
"roman": "Nín guìxìng?",
"text": "您貴姓？／您贵姓？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 名 (míng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname; family name; clan name"
],
"id": "en-姓-zh-character-PhejvHX-",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My surname is Chen.",
"roman": "Wǒ xìng Chén.",
"text": "我姓陳。／我姓陈。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "黃帝者，少典之子，姓公孫，名曰軒轅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "黄帝者，少典之子，姓公孙，名曰轩辕。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Herbert J. Allen's version\nHuángdì zhě, Shàodiǎn zhī zǐ, xìng Gōngsūn, míng yuē Xuānyuán. [Pinyin]\nThe Yellow Emperor (Huangti) was the son of Shaotien; he [was originally] surnamed Kungsun, and his prename (given name at birth) was Hsienyüan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have the surname of"
],
"id": "en-姓-zh-character-6HFB7wmx",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Party's media must follow the Party's will",
"roman": "dǎngméi xìng Dǎng",
"text": "黨媒姓黨／党媒姓党",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "follow the capitalist way or follow the socialist way",
"ref": "姓資姓社 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "姓资姓社 [MSC, simp.]\nxìng zī xìng shè [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "我們的研究並非要急著爭論它究竟姓「客」還是姓「粵」，我們更感興趣的是這種混合語究竟是如何形成的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们的研究并非要急着争论它究竟姓「客」还是姓「粤」，我们更感兴趣的是这种混合语究竟是如何形成的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2014, 周佳凡 (Zhou Jiafan), 《深圳坪山占米话研究》 (thesis), Xiamen: Xiamen University, page I\nWǒmen de yánjiū bìngfēi yào jízhe zhēnglùn tā jiūjìng xìng “kè” háishì xìng “yuè”, wǒmen gèng gǎn xìngqù de shì zhè zhǒng hùnhéyǔ jiūjìng shì rúhé xíngchéng de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "還有一點值得說的是，黃河「姓黃」，黃河畢竟流經黃土高原，沒有必要追求絕對的清澈。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "还有一点值得说的是，黄河「姓黄」，黄河毕竟流经黄土高原，没有必要追求绝对的清澈。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020 November 28, 《以考古之光 照亮文明深处与细节——中国考古与历史主题新书访谈》, in 《光明日报》 [Guangming Daily], →ISSN, page 09\nHáiyǒu yī diǎn zhídé shuō de shì, Huáng Hé “xìng huáng”, Huáng Hé bìjìng liújīng Huángtǔ Gāoyuán, méiyǒu bìyào zhuīqiú juéduì de qīngchè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belong to; to be classified as"
],
"id": "en-姓-zh-character-BgAgWplF",
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"classified",
"classified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often officialese) to belong to; to be classified as"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"figuratively",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-姓-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "síng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sên³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "син"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "séng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "síng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sènn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*seŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sleŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sìⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*seŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*sleŋs/"
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōji",
"ruby": [
[
"姓氏",
"しょうじ"
]
],
"word": "姓氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"姓氏",
"せいし"
]
],
"word": "姓氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikaiseido",
"ruby": [
[
"姓階",
"せいかい"
],
[
"制度",
"せいど"
]
],
"word": "姓階制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"姓族",
"せいぞく"
]
],
"word": "姓族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seimei",
"ruby": [
[
"姓名",
"せいめい"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "goshō",
"ruby": [
[
"五姓",
"ごしょう"
]
],
"word": "五姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"四姓",
"ししょう"
]
],
"word": "四姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "素姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sujō",
"word": "種姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"俗姓",
"ぞくしょう"
]
],
"word": "俗姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hyakushō",
"ruby": [
[
"百姓",
"ひゃくしょう"
]
],
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "isei",
"ruby": [
[
"異姓",
"いせい"
]
],
"word": "異姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ekisei",
"ruby": [
[
"易姓",
"えきせい"
]
],
"word": "易姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"改姓",
"かいせい"
]
],
"word": "改姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"外姓",
"がいせい"
]
],
"word": "外姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kasei",
"ruby": [
[
"下姓",
"かせい"
]
],
"word": "下姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧姓",
"きゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gensei",
"ruby": [
[
"現姓",
"げんせい"
]
],
"word": "現姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"国姓",
"こくせい"
]
],
"word": "国姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sansei",
"ruby": [
[
"三姓",
"さんせい"
]
],
"word": "三姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shishusei",
"ruby": [
[
"四種姓",
"ししゅせい"
]
],
"word": "四種姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"四姓",
"しせい"
]
],
"word": "四姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"氏姓",
"しせい"
]
],
"word": "氏姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"賜姓",
"しせい"
]
],
"word": "賜姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"俗姓",
"ぞくせい"
]
],
"word": "俗姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tasei",
"ruby": [
[
"他姓",
"たせい"
]
],
"word": "他姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"同姓",
"どうせい"
]
],
"word": "同姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bansei",
"ruby": [
[
"万姓",
"ばんせい"
]
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hyakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"百姓",
"ひゃくせい"
]
],
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fukusei",
"ruby": [
[
"複姓",
"ふくせい"
]
],
"word": "複姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bessei",
"ruby": [
[
"別姓",
"べっせい"
]
],
"word": "別姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "honsei",
"ruby": [
[
"本姓",
"ほんせい"
]
],
"word": "本姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Goseda",
"ruby": [
[
"五姓田",
"ごせだ"
]
],
"word": "五姓田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōmitakara",
"ruby": [
[
"百姓",
"おおみたから"
]
],
"word": "百姓"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-character-BjiFKgsX",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 5 18 1 20 11 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-character-ZVwy-4RV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kabane-gaki",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "姓書: someone's full name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "written out with the status of their clan append"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "clan name",
"roman": "kabane na",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yakusa no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hasshiki no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓: a specific set of eight kabane title promulgate by Emperor Tenmu in 675 CE"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かばね"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "株",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, root",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "株 (kabu, “stock, root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "根",
"3": "",
"4": "root, origin",
"tr": "ne"
},
"expansion": "根 (ne, “root, origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名",
"3": "",
"4": "name",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "골품"
},
"expansion": "Korean 골품 (golpum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "骨品",
"lit": "bones + goods"
},
"expansion": "骨品 (literally “bones + goods”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "屍",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse, dead body",
"tr": "kabane"
},
"expansion": "屍 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Some theories derive this as a Japanese compound of 株 (kabu, “stock, root”) + 根 (ne, “root, origin”) or 名 (na, “name”). However, the required /u/ → /a/ sound shift would be unusual.\nAnother thought is that this might be a borrowing from, or somehow otherwise related to, Korean 골품 (golpum), a Sino-Korean term also spelled 骨品 (literally “bones + goods”), the name for a kind of kinship hierarchy that was prevalent in the Silla kingdom. This latter theory and its related “bone” sense might also account for the homophony with 屍 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばね"
},
"expansion": "姓(かばね) • (kabane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a clan"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-XGjHDN5U",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "氏"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 14 21 2 21 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"orig": "links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-qgGIIOo1",
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Silla"
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hassei",
"ruby": [
[
"八姓",
"はっせい"
]
],
"word": "八姓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓"
},
"expansion": "姓 (MC sjengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading sèⁿ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せい"
},
"expansion": "姓(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sei o okasu",
"word": "姓を冒す: to be adopt by a different clan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to take on a different surname"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 7 17 1 26 8 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 6 22 1 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 8 22 3 22 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 5 18 1 20 11 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 14 21 2 21 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"orig": "links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-tOEpyRDJ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-BjiFKgsX",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上姓",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geshō",
"ruby": [
[
"下姓",
"げしょう"
]
],
"word": "下姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"小姓",
"こしょう"
]
],
"word": "小姓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓"
},
"expansion": "姓 (MC sjengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/siau/ → /ɕjɔː/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Hakka reading siang.\nThis reading is less common than sei above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"hhira": "しやう"
},
"expansion": "姓(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 7 17 1 26 8 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 6 22 1 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 8 22 3 22 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 5 18 1 20 11 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 14 21 2 21 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"orig": "links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-tOEpyRDJ1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) surname, family name"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 6 22 1 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 5 18 1 20 11 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-BjiFKgsX1",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) clan"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直音",
"3": "",
"4": "\"straight\" pronunciation",
"pos": "dropping out any /j/ or /w/ glides",
"tr": "chokuon"
},
"expansion": "直音 (chokuon, “\"straight\" pronunciation”, dropping out any /j/ or /w/ glides)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shift from shō above to use the 直音 (chokuon, “\"straight\" pronunciation”, dropping out any /j/ or /w/ glides).\nThis reading is not used in modern Japanese, and is only found in historical texts, such as the Utsubo Monogatari from the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そう"
},
"expansion": "姓(そう) • (sō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 7 17 1 26 8 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 6 22 1 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 2 8 22 3 22 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 5 18 1 20 11 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 14 21 2 21 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"orig": "links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-tOEpyRDJ1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) surname, family name"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 6 22 1 22 11 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 5 18 1 20 11 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"id": "en-姓-ja-noun-BjiFKgsX1",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) clan"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari"
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓"
},
"expansion": "姓 (MC sjengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셔ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "셔ᇰ (syeng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "셔ᇰ",
"2": "syeng",
"3": "天倫#상32B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "성씨 성",
"roman": "seongssi seong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "성씨",
"2": "성"
},
"expansion": "姓 (eumhun 성씨 성 (seongssi seong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clan; family name",
"word": "성"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "百姓",
"roman": "baekseong",
"word": "백성"
},
{
"alt": "姓氏",
"roman": "seongssi",
"word": "성씨"
},
{
"alt": "同姓",
"roman": "dongseong",
"word": "동성"
},
{
"alt": "本姓",
"roman": "bonseong",
"word": "본성"
},
{
"alt": "姓名",
"roman": "seongmyeong",
"word": "성명"
},
{
"alt": "姓銜",
"roman": "seongham",
"word": "성함"
},
{
"alt": "通姓名",
"roman": "tongseongmyeong",
"word": "통성명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 성 (“clan; family name”)."
],
"id": "en-姓-ko-character-tfL43SX~",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"성",
"성#Korean"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tính",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-姓-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一姓"
},
{
"roman": "shàngxìng",
"word": "上姓"
},
{
"word": "九姓"
},
{
"word": "二姓"
},
{
"word": "五姓"
},
{
"word": "五姓蕃"
},
{
"word": "他姓"
},
{
"word": "仝姓"
},
{
"word": "代姓"
},
{
"word": "俗姓"
},
{
"word": "假名托姓"
},
{
"word": "備百姓"
},
{
"word": "备百姓"
},
{
"word": "億姓"
},
{
"word": "亿姓"
},
{
"word": "允姓"
},
{
"word": "兆姓"
},
{
"word": "內姓"
},
{
"word": "内姓"
},
{
"word": "兩姓"
},
{
"word": "两姓"
},
{
"word": "兩姓之好"
},
{
"word": "两姓之好"
},
{
"word": "八姓"
},
{
"word": "公姓"
},
{
"word": "共姓"
},
{
"roman": "màoxìng",
"word": "冒姓"
},
{
"word": "出姓"
},
{
"word": "別姓"
},
{
"word": "别姓"
},
{
"word": "十姓百名"
},
{
"word": "十姓部落"
},
{
"word": "千家姓"
},
{
"word": "受姓"
},
{
"word": "右姓"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxìng",
"word": "同姓"
},
{
"roman": "míngxìng",
"word": "名姓"
},
{
"word": "合姓"
},
{
"word": "吹律定姓"
},
{
"word": "命姓"
},
{
"roman": "dānxìng",
"word": "單姓"
},
{
"roman": "dānxìng",
"word": "单姓"
},
{
"word": "四姓"
},
{
"word": "四姓小侯"
},
{
"roman": "guóxìng",
"word": "國姓"
},
{
"roman": "guóxìng",
"word": "国姓"
},
{
"roman": "Guóxìngyé",
"word": "國姓爺"
},
{
"roman": "Guóxìngyé",
"word": "国姓爷"
},
{
"word": "圍姓"
},
{
"word": "围姓"
},
{
"word": "土姓"
},
{
"word": "士姓"
},
{
"roman": "wàixìng",
"word": "外姓"
},
{
"roman": "dàxìng",
"word": "大姓"
},
{
"word": "夫姓"
},
{
"roman": "xìngmíng",
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"word": "姓名條例"
},
{
"word": "姓名条例"
},
{
"word": "姓名權"
},
{
"word": "姓名权"
},
{
"roman": "xìngmíngpái",
"word": "姓名牌"
},
{
"word": "姓字"
},
{
"word": "姓族"
},
{
"word": "姓望"
},
{
"roman": "xìngshì",
"word": "姓氏"
},
{
"word": "姓第"
},
{
"word": "姓系"
},
{
"word": "姓號"
},
{
"word": "姓号"
},
{
"word": "子姓"
},
{
"word": "字姓"
},
{
"word": "宗姓"
},
{
"word": "客姓"
},
{
"word": "寓姓"
},
{
"roman": "zūnxìng",
"word": "尊姓"
},
{
"roman": "zūnxìngdàmíng",
"word": "尊姓大名"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxìng",
"word": "小姓"
},
{
"word": "小百姓"
},
{
"word": "屬姓"
},
{
"word": "属姓"
},
{
"word": "希姓"
},
{
"word": "常姓"
},
{
"word": "平等百姓"
},
{
"word": "平章百姓"
},
{
"word": "平頭百姓"
},
{
"word": "平头百姓"
},
{
"word": "庶姓"
},
{
"word": "強姓"
},
{
"word": "强姓"
},
{
"word": "得姓"
},
{
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "復姓"
},
{
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "复姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐmíngdàoxìng",
"word": "指名道姓"
},
{
"word": "指樹為姓"
},
{
"word": "指树为姓"
},
{
"word": "提名道姓"
},
{
"word": "揚名顯姓"
},
{
"word": "扬名显姓"
},
{
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名換姓"
},
{
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名换姓"
},
{
"word": "改名易姓"
},
{
"word": "改姓易代"
},
{
"word": "改姓更名"
},
{
"word": "改朝換姓"
},
{
"word": "改朝换姓"
},
{
"word": "族姓"
},
{
"word": "易姓"
},
{
"word": "晐姓"
},
{
"word": "更名改姓"
},
{
"word": "更姓"
},
{
"word": "更姓改物"
},
{
"roman": "yǒumíngyǒuxìng",
"word": "有名有姓"
},
{
"word": "望姓"
},
{
"word": "本姓"
},
{
"word": "東京六姓"
},
{
"word": "东京六姓"
},
{
"word": "柳車變姓"
},
{
"word": "柳车变姓"
},
{
"word": "正姓"
},
{
"word": "氏姓"
},
{
"roman": "hànxìng",
"word": "漢姓"
},
{
"roman": "hànxìng",
"word": "汉姓"
},
{
"word": "甲姓"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìng",
"word": "異姓"
},
{
"roman": "yìxìng",
"word": "异姓"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"word": "百姓之心"
},
{
"word": "百姓公"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎijiāxìng",
"word": "百家姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"word": "萬姓統譜"
},
{
"word": "万姓统谱"
},
{
"word": "稱名道姓"
},
{
"word": "称名道姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngxìng",
"word": "種姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngxìng",
"word": "种姓"
},
{
"word": "素姓"
},
{
"word": "緣姓"
},
{
"word": "缘姓"
},
{
"word": "群姓"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"word": "臣姓"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxìng",
"word": "舊姓"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxìng",
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"word": "著姓"
},
{
"word": "裔姓"
},
{
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "複姓"
},
{
"roman": "fùxìng",
"word": "覆姓"
},
{
"word": "記姓名"
},
{
"word": "记姓名"
},
{
"word": "詭姓"
},
{
"word": "诡姓"
},
{
"word": "諸姓"
},
{
"word": "诸姓"
},
{
"word": "變名易姓"
},
{
"word": "变名易姓"
},
{
"word": "豪姓"
},
{
"roman": "guìxìng",
"word": "貴姓"
},
{
"roman": "guìxìng",
"word": "贵姓"
},
{
"word": "賤姓"
},
{
"word": "贱姓"
},
{
"roman": "cìxìng",
"word": "賜姓"
},
{
"roman": "cìxìng",
"word": "赐姓"
},
{
"word": "跟官咁耐唔知官姓乜"
},
{
"word": "還姓"
},
{
"word": "还姓"
},
{
"word": "郡姓"
},
{
"word": "都頭異姓"
},
{
"word": "都头异姓"
},
{
"word": "重姓"
},
{
"word": "闈姓"
},
{
"word": "闱姓"
},
{
"word": "隱名埋姓"
},
{
"word": "隐名埋姓"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnxìngmáimíng",
"word": "隱姓埋名"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnxìngmáimíng",
"word": "隐姓埋名"
},
{
"word": "雜姓"
},
{
"word": "杂姓"
},
{
"word": "革姓"
},
{
"word": "頂名冒姓"
},
{
"word": "顶名冒姓"
},
{
"word": "題名道姓"
},
{
"word": "题名道姓"
},
{
"word": "顯姓"
},
{
"word": "显姓"
},
{
"word": "顯姓揚名"
},
{
"word": "显姓扬名"
},
{
"word": "風姓"
},
{
"word": "风姓"
},
{
"word": "高姓"
},
{
"word": "黎民百姓"
},
{
"word": "黑姓"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngxìng",
"word": "鼎姓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "姓"
},
"expansion": "姓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓",
"2": "せい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "姓(せい) (sei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성(姓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성(姓) (seong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "姓",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "姓",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tính",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "姓"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tính (姓)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓",
"2": "せい",
"3": "성",
"4": "tính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "姓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "姓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "姓",
"v": "姓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (姓):\n* → Japanese: 姓(せい) (sei)\n* → Korean: 성(姓) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: tính (姓)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せい",
"3": "성",
"4": "tính"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (姓):\n* → Japanese: 姓(せい) (sei)\n* → Korean: 성(姓) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: tính (姓)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (姓):\n* → Japanese: 姓(せい) (sei)\n* → Korean: 성(姓) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: tính (姓)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សែ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សែ (sae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សែ (sae)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แซ่",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แซ่ (sɛ̂ɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แซ่ (sɛ̂ɛ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "性"
},
"expansion": "性 (xìng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Specialised form of 性 (xìng): “human nature; what is inborn” > “surname; clan name”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "姓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do you spell your last name?",
"ref": "你的姓怎麼拼寫？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你的姓怎么拼写？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ de xìng zěnme pīnxiě? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is your surname? [honorific]",
"roman": "Nín guìxìng?",
"text": "您貴姓？／您贵姓？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 名 (míng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname; family name; clan name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My surname is Chen.",
"roman": "Wǒ xìng Chén.",
"text": "我姓陳。／我姓陈。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "黃帝者，少典之子，姓公孫，名曰軒轅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "黄帝者，少典之子，姓公孙，名曰轩辕。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Herbert J. Allen's version\nHuángdì zhě, Shàodiǎn zhī zǐ, xìng Gōngsūn, míng yuē Xuānyuán. [Pinyin]\nThe Yellow Emperor (Huangti) was the son of Shaotien; he [was originally] surnamed Kungsun, and his prename (given name at birth) was Hsienyüan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have the surname of"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese officialese terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Party's media must follow the Party's will",
"roman": "dǎngméi xìng Dǎng",
"text": "黨媒姓黨／党媒姓党",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "follow the capitalist way or follow the socialist way",
"ref": "姓資姓社 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "姓资姓社 [MSC, simp.]\nxìng zī xìng shè [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "我們的研究並非要急著爭論它究竟姓「客」還是姓「粵」，我們更感興趣的是這種混合語究竟是如何形成的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们的研究并非要急着争论它究竟姓「客」还是姓「粤」，我们更感兴趣的是这种混合语究竟是如何形成的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2014, 周佳凡 (Zhou Jiafan), 《深圳坪山占米话研究》 (thesis), Xiamen: Xiamen University, page I\nWǒmen de yánjiū bìngfēi yào jízhe zhēnglùn tā jiūjìng xìng “kè” háishì xìng “yuè”, wǒmen gèng gǎn xìngqù de shì zhè zhǒng hùnhéyǔ jiūjìng shì rúhé xíngchéng de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "還有一點值得說的是，黃河「姓黃」，黃河畢竟流經黃土高原，沒有必要追求絕對的清澈。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "还有一点值得说的是，黄河「姓黄」，黄河毕竟流经黄土高原，没有必要追求绝对的清澈。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020 November 28, 《以考古之光 照亮文明深处与细节——中国考古与历史主题新书访谈》, in 《光明日报》 [Guangming Daily], →ISSN, page 09\nHáiyǒu yī diǎn zhídé shuō de shì, Huáng Hé “xìng huáng”, Huáng Hé bìjìng liújīng Huángtǔ Gāoyuán, méiyǒu bìyào zhuīqiú juéduì de qīngchè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belong to; to be classified as"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"classified",
"classified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often officialese) to belong to; to be classified as"
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"figuratively",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "síng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sên³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "син"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "séng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "síng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sìnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sènn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*seŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sleŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sìⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*seŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*sleŋs/"
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かばね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōji",
"ruby": [
[
"姓氏",
"しょうじ"
]
],
"word": "姓氏"
},
{
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"姓氏",
"せいし"
]
],
"word": "姓氏"
},
{
"roman": "seikaiseido",
"ruby": [
[
"姓階",
"せいかい"
],
[
"制度",
"せいど"
]
],
"word": "姓階制度"
},
{
"roman": "seizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"姓族",
"せいぞく"
]
],
"word": "姓族"
},
{
"roman": "seimei",
"ruby": [
[
"姓名",
"せいめい"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"roman": "goshō",
"ruby": [
[
"五姓",
"ごしょう"
]
],
"word": "五姓"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"四姓",
"ししょう"
]
],
"word": "四姓"
},
{
"word": "素姓"
},
{
"roman": "sujō",
"word": "種姓"
},
{
"roman": "zokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"俗姓",
"ぞくしょう"
]
],
"word": "俗姓"
},
{
"roman": "hyakushō",
"ruby": [
[
"百姓",
"ひゃくしょう"
]
],
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "isei",
"ruby": [
[
"異姓",
"いせい"
]
],
"word": "異姓"
},
{
"roman": "ekisei",
"ruby": [
[
"易姓",
"えきせい"
]
],
"word": "易姓"
},
{
"roman": "kaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"改姓",
"かいせい"
]
],
"word": "改姓"
},
{
"roman": "gaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"外姓",
"がいせい"
]
],
"word": "外姓"
},
{
"roman": "kasei",
"ruby": [
[
"下姓",
"かせい"
]
],
"word": "下姓"
},
{
"roman": "kyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧姓",
"きゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"roman": "gensei",
"ruby": [
[
"現姓",
"げんせい"
]
],
"word": "現姓"
},
{
"roman": "kokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"国姓",
"こくせい"
]
],
"word": "国姓"
},
{
"roman": "sansei",
"ruby": [
[
"三姓",
"さんせい"
]
],
"word": "三姓"
},
{
"roman": "shishusei",
"ruby": [
[
"四種姓",
"ししゅせい"
]
],
"word": "四種姓"
},
{
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"四姓",
"しせい"
]
],
"word": "四姓"
},
{
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"氏姓",
"しせい"
]
],
"word": "氏姓"
},
{
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"賜姓",
"しせい"
]
],
"word": "賜姓"
},
{
"roman": "zokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"俗姓",
"ぞくせい"
]
],
"word": "俗姓"
},
{
"roman": "tasei",
"ruby": [
[
"他姓",
"たせい"
]
],
"word": "他姓"
},
{
"roman": "dōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"同姓",
"どうせい"
]
],
"word": "同姓"
},
{
"roman": "bansei",
"ruby": [
[
"万姓",
"ばんせい"
]
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "hyakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"百姓",
"ひゃくせい"
]
],
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "fukusei",
"ruby": [
[
"複姓",
"ふくせい"
]
],
"word": "複姓"
},
{
"roman": "bessei",
"ruby": [
[
"別姓",
"べっせい"
]
],
"word": "別姓"
},
{
"roman": "honsei",
"ruby": [
[
"本姓",
"ほんせい"
]
],
"word": "本姓"
},
{
"roman": "Goseda",
"ruby": [
[
"五姓田",
"ごせだ"
]
],
"word": "五姓田"
},
{
"roman": "ōmitakara",
"ruby": [
[
"百姓",
"おおみたから"
]
],
"word": "百姓"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabane-gaki",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "姓書: someone's full name"
},
{
"word": "written out with the status of their clan append"
},
{
"english": "clan name",
"roman": "kabane na",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"roman": "Yakusa no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓"
},
{
"roman": "Hasshiki no Kabane",
"word": "八色の姓: a specific set of eight kabane title promulgate by Emperor Tenmu in 675 CE"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かばね"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "株",
"3": "",
"4": "stock, root",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "株 (kabu, “stock, root”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "根",
"3": "",
"4": "root, origin",
"tr": "ne"
},
"expansion": "根 (ne, “root, origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名",
"3": "",
"4": "name",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "골품"
},
"expansion": "Korean 골품 (golpum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "骨品",
"lit": "bones + goods"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "屍",
"3": "",
"4": "corpse, dead body",
"tr": "kabane"
},
"expansion": "屍 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Some theories derive this as a Japanese compound of 株 (kabu, “stock, root”) + 根 (ne, “root, origin”) or 名 (na, “name”). However, the required /u/ → /a/ sound shift would be unusual.\nAnother thought is that this might be a borrowing from, or somehow otherwise related to, Korean 골품 (golpum), a Sino-Korean term also spelled 骨品 (literally “bones + goods”), the name for a kind of kinship hierarchy that was prevalent in the Silla kingdom. This latter theory and its related “bone” sense might also account for the homophony with 屍 (kabane, “corpse, dead body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"かばね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばね"
},
"expansion": "姓(かばね) • (kabane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a clan"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "氏"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of hereditary title bestowed to clans in ancient Japan"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Silla"
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hassei",
"ruby": [
[
"八姓",
"はっせい"
]
],
"word": "八姓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓"
},
"expansion": "姓 (MC sjengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading sèⁿ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せい"
},
"expansion": "姓(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sei o okasu",
"word": "姓を冒す: to be adopt by a different clan"
},
{
"word": "to take on a different surname"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 姓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上姓",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上姓"
},
{
"roman": "geshō",
"ruby": [
[
"下姓",
"げしょう"
]
],
"word": "下姓"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"小姓",
"こしょう"
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],
"word": "小姓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姓"
},
"expansion": "姓 (MC sjengH)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/siau/ → /ɕjɔː/ → /ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Hakka reading siang.\nThis reading is less common than sei above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
[
"姓",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやう",
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"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"clan",
"clan"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
{
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"etymology_number": 4,
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{
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},
"expansion": "直音 (chokuon, “\"straight\" pronunciation”, dropping out any /j/ or /w/ glides)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shift from shō above to use the 直音 (chokuon, “\"straight\" pronunciation”, dropping out any /j/ or /w/ glides).\nThis reading is not used in modern Japanese, and is only found in historical texts, such as the Utsubo Monogatari from the late 900s.",
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"form": "姓",
"ruby": [
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],
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},
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],
"wikipedia": [
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{
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{
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"roman": "baekseong",
"word": "백성"
},
{
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"word": "성씨"
},
{
"alt": "同姓",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"alt": "姓銜",
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"word": "성함"
},
{
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"sc": "",
"t": "",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 姓 (MC sjengH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔ᇰ (syeng) (Yale: syeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clan; family name",
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],
"categories": [
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"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[성(ː)]"
}
],
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}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
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{
"categories": [
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"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
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"生#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tính",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "姓"
}
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.