"姓氏" meaning in All languages combined

See 姓氏 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ³³ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /si̯aŋ⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /sɛ̃²¹⁻³³ si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taipei, IPA], /sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ si³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 姓氏
  1. family name; surname Synonyms: 字姓 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-姓氏-zh-noun-iWkzP0nU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːɕi] Forms: 姓氏 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), ()), seishi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいし}} 姓(せい)氏(し) • (seishi)
  1. lineage/genealogy (かばね) and parentage/ancestry (うじ)
    Sense id: en-姓氏-ja-noun-OdoU-L51
  2. family name, surname
    Sense id: en-姓氏-ja-noun-fsAm5ry1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with goon, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 54 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 47 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 60 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with goon: 10 63 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 66 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 11 64 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 53 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 78 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 78 12

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːʑi] Forms: 姓氏 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōji [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうじ}} 姓(しょう)氏(じ) • (shōji)
  1. same as above Synonyms: above [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-姓氏-ja-noun--HqgxulJ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 47 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 40 54

Noun [Korean]

Forms: seongssi [romanization], 성씨 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=성씨|rv=seongssi}} 姓氏 • (seongssi) (hangeul 성씨)
  1. hanja form of 성씨 (“surname”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 성씨 (extra: surname)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "姓氏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family name; surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-姓氏-zh-noun-iWkzP0nU",
      "links": [
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "字姓"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séng-sê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên² si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinqshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姓氏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "幸事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "性事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séng-sê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng-sǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng-sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seangsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sènn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sveasi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sviesi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên² si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séⁿ sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shin^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xin-zr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姓氏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいし"
      },
      "expansion": "姓(せい)氏(し) • (seishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lineage/genealogy (かばね) and parentage/ancestry (うじ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-姓氏-ja-noun-OdoU-L51",
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "かばね",
          "かばね"
        ],
        [
          "parentage",
          "parentage"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "うじ",
          "うじ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 54 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 63 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 66 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 59 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 53 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 78 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 78 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family name, surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-姓氏-ja-noun-fsAm5ry1",
      "links": [
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姓氏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姓",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "姓(しょう)氏(じ) • (shōji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same as above"
      ],
      "id": "en-姓氏-ja-noun--HqgxulJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "#Pronunciation 1"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "above"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seongssi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성씨",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "성씨",
        "rv": "seongssi"
      },
      "expansion": "姓氏 • (seongssi) (hangeul 성씨)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "surname",
          "word": "성씨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 성씨 (“surname”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-姓氏-ko-noun-RD4XZijM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "성씨",
          "성씨#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "姓氏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 姓",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 氏",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family name; surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séng-sê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên² si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinqshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "姓氏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "幸事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "性事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séng-sê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng-sǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng-sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seangsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sènn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sveasi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sviesi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên² si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séⁿ sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin-zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shin^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xin-zr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "字姓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with goon",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 姓 read as しょう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 姓 read as せい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 氏 read as し",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姓氏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいし"
      },
      "expansion": "姓(せい)氏(し) • (seishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lineage/genealogy (かばね) and parentage/ancestry (うじ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "かばね",
          "かばね"
        ],
        [
          "parentage",
          "parentage"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "うじ",
          "うじ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family name, surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with goon",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 姓 read as しょう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 氏 read as し",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姓氏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姓",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "姓(しょう)氏(じ) • (shōji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same as above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "#Pronunciation 1"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "above"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seongssi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성씨",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "성씨",
        "rv": "seongssi"
      },
      "expansion": "姓氏 • (seongssi) (hangeul 성씨)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "surname",
          "word": "성씨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 성씨 (“surname”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "성씨",
          "성씨#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓氏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 姓氏 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "姓氏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姓氏",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "姓氏"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姓氏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "姓氏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "姓氏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "姓氏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "姓氏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.