See -uus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-uc. The declension has been massively reworked by analogy.\nDetails on declension\n* The oblique plural forms originally declined like those of the käsi type, but were replaced by plurals in -ks- from the type 39 (vastaus) declension, formed on the analogy of the suffix -s.\n** Words that had acquired a nominal sense early on have crossed over entirely to type 39 (vastaus): e.g. sisarus (“sibling”), originally a semantic extension from *sisarus > sisaruus (“siblinghood”); vanhus (“old person”), originally a semantic extension from *vanhus > vanhuus (“oldness”).\n* The long vowel appearing after consonants originates from a contraction *-ude- > *-ue- > -uu- in the genitive singular and nominative plural of bisyllabic stems, in which the third-syllable unstressed e was assimilated. This was generalized to other case forms of such words as well.\n* In trisyllabic stems such as korkea → korkeus, rakas → rakkaus, the suffix would in all inflected forms gain secondary stress, preventing the loss of *-d-. From here *-d- was then reintroduced in the gen. sg. and nom. pl. of bisyllabic stems.\n* Root-final consonants in trisyllabic stems were by contrast often lost (e.g. *korkeduden > korkeuden, *rakkahuden > rakkauden), leading to the regular retention of short -u- especially after vowels.\n** The rare exceptions to this such as sisar → sisaruus have however also acquired the long-vowel allomorph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-UUs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-yys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "yys"
},
"expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-uu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kalleus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kalleus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punainen (“red”) + -uus → punaisuus (“redness”)"
},
{
"text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)"
},
{
"text": "pyhä (“holy”) + -yys → pyhyys (“holiness”)"
},
{
"text": "jyrkkä (“steep”) + -yys → jyrkkyys (“steepness”)"
},
{
"text": "hauras (“brittle”) + -us → hauraus (“brittleness”)"
},
{
"text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -us → kauneus (“beauty”)"
},
{
"text": "komea (“handsome”) + -us → komeus (“handsomeness”)"
},
{
"text": "leveä (“wide”) + -ys → leveys (“width”)"
},
{
"text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)"
},
{
"text": "mestari (“champion”) + -uus → mestaruus (“championship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives or other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th, -ship"
],
"id": "en--uus-fi-suffix-VRbORGlw",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-uːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-uːs̠]"
}
],
"word": "-uus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-uc. The declension has been massively reworked by analogy.\nDetails on declension\n* The oblique plural forms originally declined like those of the käsi type, but were replaced by plurals in -ks- from the type 39 (vastaus) declension, formed on the analogy of the suffix -s.\n** Words that had acquired a nominal sense early on have crossed over entirely to type 39 (vastaus): e.g. sisarus (“sibling”), originally a semantic extension from *sisarus > sisaruus (“siblinghood”); vanhus (“old person”), originally a semantic extension from *vanhus > vanhuus (“oldness”).\n* The long vowel appearing after consonants originates from a contraction *-ude- > *-ue- > -uu- in the genitive singular and nominative plural of bisyllabic stems, in which the third-syllable unstressed e was assimilated. This was generalized to other case forms of such words as well.\n* In trisyllabic stems such as korkea → korkeus, rakas → rakkaus, the suffix would in all inflected forms gain secondary stress, preventing the loss of *-d-. From here *-d- was then reintroduced in the gen. sg. and nom. pl. of bisyllabic stems.\n* Root-final consonants in trisyllabic stems were by contrast often lost (e.g. *korkeduden > korkeuden, *rakkahuden > rakkauden), leading to the regular retention of short -u- especially after vowels.\n** The rare exceptions to this such as sisar → sisaruus have however also acquired the long-vowel allomorph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "40*F/kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kalleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuteensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uutenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uudettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-UUs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-yys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "yys"
},
"expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-uu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kalleus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kalleus-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punainen (“red”) + -uus → punaisuus (“redness”)"
},
{
"text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)"
},
{
"text": "pyhä (“holy”) + -yys → pyhyys (“holiness”)"
},
{
"text": "jyrkkä (“steep”) + -yys → jyrkkyys (“steepness”)"
},
{
"text": "hauras (“brittle”) + -us → hauraus (“brittleness”)"
},
{
"text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -us → kauneus (“beauty”)"
},
{
"text": "komea (“handsome”) + -us → komeus (“handsomeness”)"
},
{
"text": "leveä (“wide”) + -ys → leveys (“width”)"
},
{
"text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)"
},
{
"text": "mestari (“champion”) + -uus → mestaruus (“championship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives or other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th, -ship"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-uːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-uːs̠]"
}
],
"word": "-uus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -uus meaning in Finnish (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -UUs",
"path": [
"-uus"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.