See -uus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-uc" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-uc. The declension has been massively reworked by analogy.\nDetails on declension\n* The oblique plural forms originally declined like those of the käsi type, but were replaced by plurals in -ks- from the type 39 (vastaus) declension, formed on the analogy of the suffix -s.\n** Words that had acquired a nominal sense early on have crossed over entirely to type 39 (vastaus): e.g. sisarus (“sibling”), originally a semantic extension from *sisarus > sisaruus (“siblinghood”); vanhus (“old person”), originally a semantic extension from *vanhus > vanhuus (“oldness”).\n* The long vowel appearing after consonants originates from a contraction *-ude- > *-ue- > -uu- in the genitive singular and nominative plural of bisyllabic stems, in which the third-syllable unstressed e was assimilated. This was generalized to other case forms of such words as well.\n* In trisyllabic stems such as korkea → korkeus, rakas → rakkaus, the suffix would in all inflected forms gain secondary stress, preventing the loss of *-d-. From here *-d- was then reintroduced in the gen. sg. and nom. pl. of bisyllabic stems.\n* Root-final consonants in trisyllabic stems were by contrast often lost (e.g. *korkeduden > korkeuden, *rakkahuden > rakkauden), leading to the regular retention of short -u- especially after vowels.\n** The rare exceptions to this such as sisar → sisaruus have however also acquired the long-vowel allomorph.", "forms": [ { "form": "-yys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-uus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-UUs", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-yys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "yys" }, "expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-uu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kalleus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kalleus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "punainen (“red”) + -uus → punaisuus (“redness”)" }, { "text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)" }, { "text": "pyhä (“holy”) + -yys → pyhyys (“holiness”)" }, { "text": "jyrkkä (“steep”) + -yys → jyrkkyys (“steepness”)" }, { "text": "hauras (“brittle”) + -us → hauraus (“brittleness”)" }, { "text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -us → kauneus (“beauty”)" }, { "text": "komea (“handsome”) + -us → komeus (“handsomeness”)" }, { "text": "leveä (“wide”) + -ys → leveys (“width”)" }, { "text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)" }, { "text": "mestari (“champion”) + -uus → mestaruus (“championship”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from adjectives or other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th, -ship" ], "id": "en--uus-fi-suffix-VRbORGlw", "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-th", "-th" ], [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-uːs/" }, { "ipa": "[-uːs̠]" } ], "word": "-uus" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-uc" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-uc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-uc. The declension has been massively reworked by analogy.\nDetails on declension\n* The oblique plural forms originally declined like those of the käsi type, but were replaced by plurals in -ks- from the type 39 (vastaus) declension, formed on the analogy of the suffix -s.\n** Words that had acquired a nominal sense early on have crossed over entirely to type 39 (vastaus): e.g. sisarus (“sibling”), originally a semantic extension from *sisarus > sisaruus (“siblinghood”); vanhus (“old person”), originally a semantic extension from *vanhus > vanhuus (“oldness”).\n* The long vowel appearing after consonants originates from a contraction *-ude- > *-ue- > -uu- in the genitive singular and nominative plural of bisyllabic stems, in which the third-syllable unstressed e was assimilated. This was generalized to other case forms of such words as well.\n* In trisyllabic stems such as korkea → korkeus, rakas → rakkaus, the suffix would in all inflected forms gain secondary stress, preventing the loss of *-d-. From here *-d- was then reintroduced in the gen. sg. and nom. pl. of bisyllabic stems.\n* Root-final consonants in trisyllabic stems were by contrast often lost (e.g. *korkeduden > korkeuden, *rakkahuden > rakkauden), leading to the regular retention of short -u- especially after vowels.\n** The rare exceptions to this such as sisar → sisaruus have however also acquired the long-vowel allomorph.", "forms": [ { "form": "-yys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-uus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "40*F/kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kalleus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uutenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uutenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uudekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uudettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uudettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-UUs", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-yys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "yys" }, "expansion": "-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-uu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kalleus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kalleus-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "punainen (“red”) + -uus → punaisuus (“redness”)" }, { "text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)" }, { "text": "pyhä (“holy”) + -yys → pyhyys (“holiness”)" }, { "text": "jyrkkä (“steep”) + -yys → jyrkkyys (“steepness”)" }, { "text": "hauras (“brittle”) + -us → hauraus (“brittleness”)" }, { "text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -us → kauneus (“beauty”)" }, { "text": "komea (“handsome”) + -us → komeus (“handsomeness”)" }, { "text": "leveä (“wide”) + -ys → leveys (“width”)" }, { "text": "nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)" }, { "text": "mestari (“champion”) + -uus → mestaruus (“championship”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from adjectives or other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th, -ship" ], "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ], [ "-ity", "-ity" ], [ "-th", "-th" ], [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-uːs/" }, { "ipa": "[-uːs̠]" } ], "word": "-uus" }
Download raw JSONL data for -uus meaning in Finnish (22.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -UUs", "path": [ "-uus" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-uus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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