"u-" meaning in Swahili

See u- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: n- [plural], ma- [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀- and Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*dʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-, {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*bʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix|plural|n-|or|ma-}} u- (plural n- or ma-)
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.
    -ness, -ity
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-u--sw-prefix-QNbGCf5r
  2. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.
    forms names of countries
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-u--sw-prefix-AmKRW2qd
  3. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-u--sw-prefix-9lQG8eUB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: w- [before-vowel]
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*ʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} u-
  1. you, 2nd person singular subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-u--sw-prefix-UU72uh83 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 10 52 9 8 Related terms: mimi, ni-, si-, -ni-, nami, na mimi, ndimi, ndiye, simi, siye, -angu, wewe, hu-, nawe, na wewe, ndiwe, siwe, -ako, yeye, naye, na yeye, -ake, sisi, tu-, hatu-, -tu-, nasi, na sisi, ndisi, ndio, sio, -etu, ninyi, nanyi, na ninyi, ndinyi, sinyi, -enu, wao, nao, -ao, —, -ji-, For a full table including other classes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: w- [before-vowel]
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: -ku-, a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, wa-, hawa-

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́- and Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*gʊ́-}} Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-, {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*dʊ́-}} Proto-Bantu *dʊ́- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} u-
  1. it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-u--sw-prefix--vl7jGPg
  2. verb-initial form of -u- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] object concord”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-u--sw-prefix-0f-nY6ki
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: w- [before-vowel]
Etymology number: 3 Related terms: -ku-, a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, wa-, hawa-, -ye, -o, hau-, -u-, i-, hai-, -i-, -yo, li-, hali-, -li-, -lo, ya-, haya-, -ya-, ki-, haki-, -ki-, -cho, vi-, havi-, -vi-, -vyo, zi-, hazi-, -zi-, -zo, ku-, haku-, -ko, pa-, hapa-, -pa-, -po, -mo, For a full table including first and second person

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for u- meaning in Swahili (7.7kB)

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          "type": "example"
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          "text": "u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)",
          "type": "example"
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      "_dis1": "25 39 36",
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          "word": "nami"
        },
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          "word": "na mimi"
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          "word": "-angu"
        },
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        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
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          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "siwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "naye"
        },
        {
          "word": "na yeye"
        },
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          "word": "-ake"
        },
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          "word": "sisi"
        },
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        },
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          "word": "hatu-"
        },
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        },
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        },
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          "word": "na sisi"
        },
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          "word": "ndisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndio"
        },
        {
          "word": "sio"
        },
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          "word": "-etu"
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          "word": "ninyi"
        },
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          "word": "nanyi"
        },
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          "word": "na ninyi"
        },
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          "word": "ndinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinyi"
        },
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          "word": "-enu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wao"
        },
        {
          "word": "nao"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
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          "word": "-ji-"
        },
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        }
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    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-ye"
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      "word": "-o"
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      "word": "hau-"
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    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-u-"
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      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "hai-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-i-"
    },
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      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "li-"
    },
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "hali-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-li-"
    },
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "ya-"
    },
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "haya-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-ya-"
    },
    {
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      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "haki-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-cho"
    },
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      "word": "vi-"
    },
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      "word": "havi-"
    },
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      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-vyo"
    },
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      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "hazi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "-zo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "ku-"
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      "word": "haku-"
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      "word": "-ko"
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          "type": "example"
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          "text": "u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "u- + binafsi (“self”) → ubinafsi (“individualism”)",
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        "forms names of countries"
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          "text": "ulimi mrefu",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "w-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*ʊ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "u-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "si-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nami"
    },
    {
      "word": "na mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiye"
    },
    {
      "word": "simi"
    },
    {
      "word": "siye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-angu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "siwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including other classes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hu-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, 2nd person singular subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "w-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gʊ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dʊ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́- and Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "u-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "word": "hau-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hai-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hali-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "havi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-po"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including first and second person"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hau-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verb-initial form of -u- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-u-",
          "-u-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "w-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u-"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classe'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "u-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "u-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.",
  "path": [
    "u-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "u-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "u-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "u-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -u- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] object concord”)",
  "path": [
    "u-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "u-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.