"n-" meaning in Swahili

See n- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: n- [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *ǹ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*ǹ-}} Proto-Bantu *ǹ- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix|plural|n-}} n- (plural n-)
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting animals and miscellaneous nouns as well as their plurals, and plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ny- [before-vowel] Synonyms (before labial consonants): m-
    Sense id: en-n--sw-prefix-K2yIE-uM Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *ǹ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*ǹ-}} Proto-Bantu *ǹ- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} n-
  1. Alternative form of ni-. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ni- Synonyms: n'-
    Sense id: en-n--sw-prefix-QrcxUqfK Related terms: mimi, ni-, si-, -ni-, nami, na mimi, ndimi, ndiye, simi, siye, -angu, wewe, u-, hu-, -ku-, nawe, na wewe, ndiwe, siwe, -ako, yeye, a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, naye, na yeye, -ake, sisi, tu-, hatu-, -tu-, nasi, na sisi, ndisi, ndio, sio, -etu, ninyi, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, nanyi, na ninyi, ndinyi, sinyi, -enu, wao, wa-, hawa-, nao, -ao, , -ji-, For a full table including other classes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a nice piece of cloth/nice clothes",
          "text": "nguo nzuri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ulimi (“tongue”) → ndimi (“tongues”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting animals and miscellaneous nouns as well as their plurals, and plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns"
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          "word": "ny-"
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        }
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      ]
    }
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          "english": "\"And why wouldn't I go back [to it]?\" the old man asked.",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 5:",
          "text": "\"Na kwa nini n'sirejee,\" aliuliza mzee.",
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          "english": "One day I was driving, this song went on air, and I found myself in tears 🥲 and I didn't know what they were singing.",
          "ref": "2022, Timothy Theodosy Chelula, Instagram:",
          "text": "Kuna siku nlikua na drive huu wimbo ukaenda hewani nkajikuta natokwa machozi 🥲na nsijue wanachoimba .",
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          "word": "ni-"
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          "word": "-ni-"
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          "word": "nami"
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          "word": "ndimi"
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          "word": "ndiye"
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          "word": "simi"
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          "word": "siye"
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          "word": "-angu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "siwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "word": "yu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hayu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naye"
        },
        {
          "word": "na yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hatu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndio"
        },
        {
          "word": "sio"
        },
        {
          "word": "-etu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wao"
        },
        {
          "word": "wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nao"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ji-"
        },
        {
          "word": "For a full table including other classes"
        }
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          "word": "n'-"
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  "word": "n-"
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          "english": "a nice piece of cloth/nice clothes",
          "text": "nguo nzuri",
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          "text": "ulimi (“tongue”) → ndimi (“tongues”)",
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      "word": "ny-"
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  "word": "n-"
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      "word": "hu-"
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      "word": "-ku-"
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      "word": "nawe"
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      "word": "na wewe"
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    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
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      "word": "siwe"
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      "word": "-ako"
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      "word": "yeye"
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      "word": "a-"
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      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
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      "word": "hayu-"
    },
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      "word": "-m-"
    },
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      "word": "-mw-"
    },
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      "word": "-mu-"
    },
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      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
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      "word": "-ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including other classes"
    }
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        {
          "word": "ni-"
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        {
          "english": "\"And why wouldn't I go back [to it]?\" the old man asked.",
          "ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 5:",
          "text": "\"Na kwa nini n'sirejee,\" aliuliza mzee.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "One day I was driving, this song went on air, and I found myself in tears 🥲 and I didn't know what they were singing.",
          "ref": "2022, Timothy Theodosy Chelula, Instagram:",
          "text": "Kuna siku nlikua na drive huu wimbo ukaenda hewani nkajikuta natokwa machozi 🥲na nsijue wanachoimba .",
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    {
      "word": "n'-"
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  "word": "n-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for n- meaning in Swahili (3.8kB)

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  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting animals and miscellaneous nouns as well as their plurals, and plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns",
  "path": [
    "n-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "n-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.