See m- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for m- meaning in Swahili (9.8kB)
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],
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"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly people"
],
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"people",
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]
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"text": "m- + Kenya → Mkenya (“person from Kenya”)",
"type": "example"
},
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}
],
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"Forms the name of somebody who does something, has a certain characteristic, or is from a certain place."
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"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly plants and inanimate natural things"
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],
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"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly plants and inanimate natural things",
"Forms the name of a plant from its fruit."
],
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{
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"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person plural subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -m- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-m-",
"-m-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ham-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *n-, labialized before labial consonants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "m-"
},
"expansion": "m- (plural m-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad rain",
"text": "mvua mbaya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ubavu (“rib, side”) → mbavu (“ribs, sides”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX/X))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, including for plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns, used before labial consonants"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "etymologies 1 to 4",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 5",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "ny-"
}
],
"word": "m-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.