"ki-" meaning in Swahili

See ki- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Audio: Sw-ke-ki.flac [Kenya] Forms: vi- [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*kɪ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix|plural|vi-|cat2=diminutive prefixes}} ki- (plural vi-)
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly artefacts (objects made by humans) and people or objects with physical defects Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-1RliUE7z
  2. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly artefacts (objects made by humans) and people or objects with physical defects
    diminutive prefix
    Tags: diminutive, morpheme, prefix
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-VfJMB6Mf
  3. prefix used to derive adverbs from nouns describing human qualities Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-9Unw7ZNu
  4. prefix used to derive adverbs from nouns describing human qualities
    forms the name of a language
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-evPOOG4c Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 14 23 1 1 15 13
  5. (prefixed to an entire noun, including its class prefix) adverbial prefix Tags: adverbial, morpheme, prefix
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-Im6gnZza
  6. (prefixed to reduplicated locative word) adverbial prefix Tags: adverbial, morpheme, prefix
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-Im6gnZza1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ch-
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Audio: Sw-ke-ki.flac [Kenya]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*kɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *kɪ́- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} ki-
  1. it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-XkY-dUdC
  2. verb-initial form of -ki- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] object concord”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ki--sw-prefix-OdLgxpDz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, -ye, wa-, hawa-, -wa-, -o, u-, hau-, -u-, i-, hai-, -i-, -yo, li-, hali-, -li-, -lo, ya-, haya-, -ya-, haki-, -ki-, -cho, vi-, havi-, -vi-, -vyo, zi-, hazi-, -zi-, -zo, ku-, haku-, -ku-, -ko, pa-, hapa-, -pa-, -po, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -mo, For a full table including first and second person

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ki- meaning in Swahili (6.9kB)

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          "ref": "2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania",
          "text": "[…] mwingiliano wa miaka mingi kibiashara, kijamii na kiutamaduni katika nchi hizi mbili.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "word": "havi-"
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      "word": "-vi-"
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      "word": "li-"
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      "word": "hali-"
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      "word": "-li-"
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      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "havi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-po"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including first and second person"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verb-initial form of -ki- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ki-",
          "-ki-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-ki.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-ki.flac/Sw-ke-ki.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-ki.flac/Sw-ke-ki.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ki-"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mostly artefacts (objects made by humans) and people or objects with physical defects",
  "path": [
    "ki-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ki-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "ki-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ki-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -ki- (“it, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] object concord”)",
  "path": [
    "ki-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ki-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.