See -ku- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ku- meaning in Swahili (10.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-TAM-forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haiku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haliku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakiku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haviku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haiku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haziku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakuku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapaku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For more information",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-li-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 5 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I did not read it.",
"text": "Sikukisoma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative past tense marker"
],
"id": "en--ku--sw-infix-n-FmFyT~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with negative subject concord) negative past tense marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negative subject concord"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "simi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you.",
"text": "Ninakupenda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2st person singular object concord"
],
"id": "en--ku--sw-infix-mxWLlyhH",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like y'all.",
"text": "Ninakupendeni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, y'all; 2st person plural object concord"
],
"id": "en--ku--sw-infix--qGvz5q5",
"links": [
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Swahili"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"y'all",
"y'all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with suffix -ni) you, y'all; 2st person plural object concord"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -ni"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-wa-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] object concord"
],
"id": "en--ku--sw-infix-2k~Hl44~",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the infinitive prefix ku-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will be",
"text": "nitakuwa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placed between certain tense/aspect markers and the stem of monosyllabic verbs (-ja, -la, -wa) in the absence of object concord"
],
"id": "en--ku--sw-interfix--yevwzWe",
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"ja#Swahili"
],
[
"-la",
"la#Swahili"
],
[
"-wa",
"wa#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili interfixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-TAM-forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haiku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haliku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakiku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haviku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haiku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haziku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakuku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapaku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamku-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For more information",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-li-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I did not read it.",
"text": "Sikukisoma.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative past tense marker"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with negative subject concord) negative past tense marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negative subject concord"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili interfixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you.",
"text": "Ninakupenda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2st person singular object concord"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like y'all.",
"text": "Ninakupendeni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, y'all; 2st person plural object concord"
],
"links": [
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Swahili"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"y'all",
"y'all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with suffix -ni) you, y'all; 2st person plural object concord"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with suffix -ni"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-wa-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili interfixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] object concord"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili interfixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "ku-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the infinitive prefix ku-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will be",
"text": "nitakuwa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placed between certain tense/aspect markers and the stem of monosyllabic verbs (-ja, -la, -wa) in the absence of object concord"
],
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"ja#Swahili"
],
[
"-la",
"la#Swahili"
],
[
"-wa",
"wa#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ku.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-ku.flac/Sw-ke-ku.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "-ku-"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: For more information, see Swahili verbs., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"-ku-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For more information",
"path": [
"-ku-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"-ku-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ku-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: there, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] object concord",
"path": [
"-ku-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ku-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.