See mu- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mu- meaning in Swahili (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wa-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "wa-"
},
"expansion": "mu- (plural wa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mu- + -ua (“to kill”) + -ji (nominalizing suffix) → muuaji (“killer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/ and /w/"
],
"id": "en-mu--sw-prefix-0lakHGfd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "mu- (plural mi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "maize plant",
"text": "muhindi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mu- + -ungana (“to join together”) + -o (nominalizing suffix) → muungano (“union”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/, /w/, and occasionally /h/"
],
"id": "en-mu--sw-prefix-m2oeaN87",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hamu-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 45 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person plural subject concord used before /u/ and /w/"
],
"id": "en-mu--sw-prefix-eNrnqu7-",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 45 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -mu- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord used before /u/ and /w/”)"
],
"id": "en-mu--sw-prefix-0zMLYZsB",
"links": [
[
"-mu-",
"-mu-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "simi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "naye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hamu-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord used before /u/ and /w/"
],
"id": "en-mu--sw-prefix-zKsQOwTp",
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 66",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 34 66",
"english": "before consonants",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 34 66",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "mw-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wa-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "wa-"
},
"expansion": "mu- (plural wa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mu- + -ua (“to kill”) + -ji (nominalizing suffix) → muuaji (“killer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/ and /w/"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before consonants",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "mw-"
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "mu- (plural mi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "maize plant",
"text": "muhindi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mu- + -ungana (“to join together”) + -o (nominalizing suffix) → muungano (“union”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/, /w/, and occasionally /h/"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before consonants",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "mw-"
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hamu-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, 2nd person plural subject concord used before /u/ and /w/"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -mu- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord used before /u/ and /w/”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-mu-",
"-mu-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before consonants",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "mw-"
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hamu-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord used before /u/ and /w/"
],
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before consonants",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "mw-"
}
],
"word": "mu-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/ and /w/",
"path": [
"mu-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "mu-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/, /w/, and occasionally /h/",
"path": [
"mu-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "mu-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -mu- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord used before /u/ and /w/”)",
"path": [
"mu-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "mu-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord used before /u/ and /w/",
"path": [
"mu-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "mu-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.