"mu-" meaning in Swahili

See mu- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: wa- [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix|plural|wa-}} mu- (plural wa-)
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/ and /w/ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mu--sw-prefix-0lakHGfd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Forms: mi- [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix|plural|mi-}} mu- (plural mi-)
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/, /w/, and occasionally /h/ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mu--sw-prefix-m2oeaN87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} mu-
  1. you, 2nd person plural subject concord used before /u/ and /w/ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mu--sw-prefix-eNrnqu7- Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 5 6 18 11 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 12 10 2 5 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 15 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 17 13 3 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 46 36 9
  2. verb-initial form of -mu- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord used before /u/ and /w/”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mu--sw-prefix-0zMLYZsB Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 15 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 17 13 3 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Related terms: mimi, ni-, si-, -ni-, nami, na mimi, ndimi, ndiye, simi, siye, -angu, wewe, hu-, nawe, na wewe, ndiwe, siwe, -ako, yeye, naye, na yeye, -ake, sisi, tu-, hatu-, -tu-, nasi, na sisi, ndisi, ndio, sio, -etu, ninyi, nanyi, na ninyi, ndinyi, sinyi, -enu, wao, nao, -ao, , -ji-, For a full table including other classes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-. Etymology templates: {{der|sw|bnt-pro|*mʊ́-}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ́- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} mu-
  1. therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord used before /u/ and /w/ Tags: morpheme Synonyms: m- (english: before consonants), mw- [before-vowel]
    Sense id: en-mu--sw-prefix-zKsQOwTp Related terms: u-, -ku-, a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, m-, mw-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, wa-, hawa-, -ye, -o, hau-, -u-, i-, hai-, -i-, -yo, li-, hali-, -li-, -lo, ya-, haya-, -ya-, ki-, haki-, -ki-, -cho, vi-, havi-, -vi-, -vyo, zi-, hazi-, -zi-, -zo, ku-, haku-, -ko, pa-, hapa-, -pa-, -po, -mo, For a full table including first and second person
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "word": "nami"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "simi"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "siye"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-angu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "wewe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "hu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "siwe"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-ako"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "yeye"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "naye"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "na yeye"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-ake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "sisi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "tu-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "hatu-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "nasi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "na sisi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ndisi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ndio"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "sio"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-etu"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ninyi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "nanyi"
        },
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          "word": "na ninyi"
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          "word": "sinyi"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "-enu"
        },
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          "word": "wao"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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        },
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          "word": "-ao"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "—"
        },
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          "word": "-ji-"
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    {
      "word": "wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "siwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including other classes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, 2nd person plural subject concord used before /u/ and /w/"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verb-initial form of -mu- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord used before /u/ and /w/”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-mu-",
          "-mu-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before consonants",
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "mw-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mu-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hau-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hai-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hali-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "havi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "haku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-pa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-po"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including first and second person"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord used before /u/ and /w/"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therein",
          "therein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before consonants",
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "mw-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mu-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mu- meaning in Swahili (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/ and /w/",
  "path": [
    "mu-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "mu-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|m class_((III))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/, /w/, and occasionally /h/",
  "path": [
    "mu-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "mu-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -mu- (“her, him; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) object concord used before /u/ and /w/”)",
  "path": [
    "mu-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "mu-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: therein, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu locative class|mu class_((XVIII))]] subject concord used before /u/ and /w/",
  "path": [
    "mu-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "mu-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.