"ma-" meaning in Swahili

See ma- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Audio: Sw-ke-ma.flac
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mà-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*mà-}} Proto-Bantu *mà- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} ma-
  1. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes
    forms plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] nouns
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ma--sw-prefix-3ljBgZyk Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  2. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes
    forms plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ma--sw-prefix-1nGF0wrD Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  3. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes
    forms collectives of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] nouns
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ma--sw-prefix-nE0NES8x Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  4. [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ma--sw-prefix-BQGFl8Fy Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: me- (english: before i and e)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ma-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jicho (“eye”) → macho (“eyes”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jambo (“thing”) → mambo (“things”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chungwa (“orange”) → machungwa (“oranges”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jitu (“giant”) → majitu (“giants”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
        "forms plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-3ljBgZyk",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ugomvi (“quarrel”) → magomvi (“quarrels”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
        "forms plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-1nGF0wrD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ma- + rafiki (“friend”) → marafiki (“group of friends”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
        "forms collectives of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-nE0NES8x",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dirty water",
          "text": "maji machafu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-BQGFl8Fy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-ma.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
      "english": "before i and e",
      "word": "me-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*mà-"
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      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "ma-",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jicho (“eye”) → macho (“eyes”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jambo (“thing”) → mambo (“things”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chungwa (“orange”) → machungwa (“oranges”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jitu (“giant”) → majitu (“giants”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
        "forms plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ugomvi (“quarrel”) → magomvi (“quarrels”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
        "forms plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ma- + rafiki (“friend”) → marafiki (“group of friends”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
        "forms collectives of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
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    {
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        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
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        {
          "english": "dirty water",
          "text": "maji machafu",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-ma.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before i and e",
      "word": "me-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ma-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ma- meaning in Swahili (2.6kB)

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  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: forms plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] nouns",
  "path": [
    "ma-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ma-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ma-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ma-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classe'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ma-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
  "path": [
    "ma-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ma-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.