See -ность in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ность meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "-ость (-ostʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тельный"
},
"expansion": "-тельный (-telʹnyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originated from the suffix -ость (-ostʹ) added to words ending in -ный (-nyj), and was then extracted by rebracketing as a productive suffix. The same thing happened with e.g. -тельный (-telʹnyj) and English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ность",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностей",
"roman": "-nostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностям",
"roman": "-nostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ность",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностью",
"roman": "-nostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностями",
"roman": "-nostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностях",
"roman": "-nostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ность • (-nostʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-arnostʹ",
"word": "-арность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-entnostʹ",
"word": "-ентность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-encioznostʹ",
"word": "-енциозность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ivnostʹ",
"word": "-ивность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"word": "-ость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jarnostʹ",
"word": "-ярность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ščína",
"word": "-щи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "or being collective"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гото́вый (gotóvyj, “ready”) → гото́вность (gotóvnostʹ, “readiness”) (no such word *гото́вный exists, making it a special case.)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “general, common”) → о́бщность (óbščnostʹ, “generality, community”) (no such word *о́бщный exists)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. A less productive alternative to -ость (-ostʹ), except after щ, where it is the regular suffix."
],
"id": "en--ность-ru-suffix-yundCUkp",
"links": [
[
"-ость",
"-ость#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "живо́й (živój, “living”) → жи́вность (žívnostʹ, “small creatures collectively”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns with the meaning of a group of things characterized by the quality designated by the adjectives from which the nouns are formed."
],
"id": "en--ность-ru-suffix-zeJzwrgu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пове́рх (povérx, “over”) → пове́рхность (povérxnostʹ, “surface”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns of various sorts from miscellaneous parts of speech."
],
"id": "en--ность-ru-suffix-Mh~Uxj-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ность"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian rebracketings",
"Russian suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "-ость (-ostʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тельный"
},
"expansion": "-тельный (-telʹnyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "-ness",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originated from the suffix -ость (-ostʹ) added to words ending in -ный (-nyj), and was then extracted by rebracketing as a productive suffix. The same thing happened with e.g. -тельный (-telʹnyj) and English -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ность",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностей",
"roman": "-nostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностям",
"roman": "-nostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ность",
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностью",
"roman": "-nostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностями",
"roman": "-nostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ности",
"roman": "-nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ностях",
"roman": "-nostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ность • (-nostʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-arnostʹ",
"word": "-арность"
},
{
"roman": "-entnostʹ",
"word": "-ентность"
},
{
"roman": "-encioznostʹ",
"word": "-енциозность"
},
{
"roman": "-ivnostʹ",
"word": "-ивность"
},
{
"roman": "-ostʹ",
"word": "-ость"
},
{
"roman": "-jarnostʹ",
"word": "-ярность"
},
{
"roman": "-ščína",
"word": "-щи́на"
},
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"word": "or being collective"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гото́вый (gotóvyj, “ready”) → гото́вность (gotóvnostʹ, “readiness”) (no such word *гото́вный exists, making it a special case.)"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий (óbščij, “general, common”) → о́бщность (óbščnostʹ, “generality, community”) (no such word *о́бщный exists)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. A less productive alternative to -ость (-ostʹ), except after щ, where it is the regular suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"-ость",
"-ость#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "живо́й (živój, “living”) → жи́вность (žívnostʹ, “small creatures collectively”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns with the meaning of a group of things characterized by the quality designated by the adjectives from which the nouns are formed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пове́рх (povérx, “over”) → пове́рхность (povérxnostʹ, “surface”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns of various sorts from miscellaneous parts of speech."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ность"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.