See -ty on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ (“-ty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ty (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -tich (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty"
},
{
"word": "thirty"
},
{
"word": "forty"
},
{
"word": "fifty"
},
{
"word": "sixty"
},
{
"word": "seventy"
},
{
"word": "eighty"
},
{
"word": "ninety"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten"
],
"id": "en--ty-en-suffix-en:multiple",
"links": [
[
"Nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:multiple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ngahuru"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-diin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ʻahuru"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old French -te",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tas",
"4": "-tās, -tātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās, -tātem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"word": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 51 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 50 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ty-en-suffix-DToTVDG7",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -tu"
],
"id": "en--ty-fi-suffix-UDT4lFVI",
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--ty-gn-suffix-mVd5UN3n",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ndy"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "English: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -tiġ, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"id": "en--ty-enm-suffix-uLEjc6LP",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) -ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"word": "-tiȝ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiː/"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -te"
],
"id": "en--ty-enm-suffix-NagpID7r",
"links": [
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bić + -ty → bity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szyć + -ty → szyty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czuć + -ty → czuty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zgiąć + -ty → zgięty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zamknąć + -ty → zamknięty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms passive participles of simple -i, -y, -u or -ą stems (or verbs with the suffix -nąć) and causes apophony of ą->ę"
],
"id": "en--ty-pl-suffix-rOZ7yFsV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "ty"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty"
},
{
"word": "thirty"
},
{
"word": "forty"
},
{
"word": "fifty"
},
{
"word": "sixty"
},
{
"word": "seventy"
},
{
"word": "eighty"
},
{
"word": "ninety"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ (“-ty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ty (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -tich (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten"
],
"links": [
[
"Nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:multiple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ngahuru"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-diin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ʻahuru"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old French -te",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tas",
"4": "-tās, -tātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās, -tātem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"word": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -tu"
],
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form collective nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ndy"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "English: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -tiġ, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) -ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"word": "-tiȝ"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -te"
],
"links": [
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bić + -ty → bity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szyć + -ty → szyty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czuć + -ty → czuty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zgiąć + -ty → zgięty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zamknąć + -ty → zamknięty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms passive participles of simple -i, -y, -u or -ą stems (or verbs with the suffix -nąć) and causes apophony of ą->ę"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "ty"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ty meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": 20, 30 vs. -dcatʹ",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": 50, 60, 70, 80 vs. -desját",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-ty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: suffixsee {1: 'en'}",
"path": [
"-ty",
"Template:suffixsee",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.