See -ty on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ty meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ (“-ty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teguz",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten"
},
"expansion": "*teguz (“group of ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déḱm̥",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "*déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ty (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -tich (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Nan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty"
},
{
"word": "thirty"
},
{
"word": "forty"
},
{
"word": "fifty"
},
{
"word": "sixty"
},
{
"word": "seventy"
},
{
"word": "eighty"
},
{
"word": "ninety"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten"
],
"id": "en--ty-en-suffix-en:multiple",
"links": [
[
"Nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:multiple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "nan",
"lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "…十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old French -te",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tas",
"4": "-tās, -tātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās, -tātem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"word": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ty-en-suffix-DToTVDG7",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -tu"
],
"id": "en--ty-fi-suffix-UDT4lFVI",
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "English: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -tiġ, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"id": "en--ty-enm-suffix-uLEjc6LP",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) -ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"word": "-tiȝ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiː/"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -te"
],
"id": "en--ty-enm-suffix-NagpID7r",
"links": [
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bić + -ty → bity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szyć + -ty → szyty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czuć + -ty → czuty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zgiąć + -ty → zgięty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zamknąć + -ty → zamknięty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms passive participles of simple -i, -y, -u or -ą stems (or verbs with the suffix -nąć) and causes apophony of ą->ę"
],
"id": "en--ty-pl-suffix-rOZ7yFsV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Min Nan translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty"
},
{
"word": "thirty"
},
{
"word": "forty"
},
{
"word": "fifty"
},
{
"word": "sixty"
},
{
"word": "seventy"
},
{
"word": "eighty"
},
{
"word": "ninety"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ (“-ty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teguz",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten"
},
"expansion": "*teguz (“group of ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déḱm̥",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "*déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ty (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-tich",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -tich (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -tig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-zig",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "German -zig (“-ty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "group of ten, decade"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "ten",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten"
],
"links": [
[
"Nonproductive",
"nonproductive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:multiple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-ūna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-īna",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "...shí",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "nan",
"lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
"roman": "...cha̍p",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "…十"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-dek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-kümmend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "-kend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-zig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ven (40, 50, 70, 90)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-van (60, 80)"
},
{
"alt": "...じゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...jū",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...十"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "...sip",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "...십"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "puluh"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "စှော်"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-dcatʹ",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-дцать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-desját",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-деся́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "mươi"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "multiples of ten",
"word": "-tich"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-te",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -te",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old French -te",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tas",
"4": "-tās, -tātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tās, -tātem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"word": "used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subtle + -ty → subtlety",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ity, used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-tu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Front vowel variant of -tu"
],
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"front-vowel",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "English: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-tiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -tiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -tiġ, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) -ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-tie"
},
{
"word": "-tiȝ"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -te"
],
"links": [
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-temu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bić + -ty → bity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szyć + -ty → szyty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czuć + -ty → czuty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zgiąć + -ty → zgięty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zamknąć + -ty → zamknięty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms passive participles of simple -i, -y, -u or -ą stems (or verbs with the suffix -nąć) and causes apophony of ą->ę"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ"
}
],
"word": "-ty"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: suffixsee {1: 'en'}",
"path": [
"-ty",
"suffixsee"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.