"autosome" meaning in All languages combined

See autosome on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɔːtəsəʊm/ [UK], /ˈɔtəˌsoʊm/ [US], /ˈɑtəzoʊm/ [Canada] Forms: autosomes [plural]
Etymology: From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”). Etymology templates: {{confix|en|auto|some|id2=chromosome}} auto- + -some, {{uder|en|grc|σῶμα||body}} Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} autosome (plural autosomes)
  1. (genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes. Wikipedia link: autosome Categories (topical): Genetics Derived forms: autosomal Translations (any chromosome other than sex chromosomes): 常染色體 (Chinese Mandarin), 常染色体 (cháng rǎnsètǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), autosoom [neuter] (Dutch), autosomi (Finnish), autosome [masculine] (French), autosoma [masculine] (Italian), 常染色体 (jōsenshokutai) (Japanese), autosom [masculine] (Polish), autozom [masculine] (Romanian), autosoma [masculine] (Spanish), autosom [common-gender] (Swedish), otozom (Turkish)

Noun [French]

IPA: /o.to.zom/, /ɔ.to.zom/ Forms: autosomes [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} autosome m (plural autosomes)
  1. (genetics) autosome Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Genetics

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auto",
        "3": "some",
        "id2": "chromosome"
      },
      "expansion": "auto- + -some",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "autosome (plural autosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "autosomal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906 January 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, in Science, volume 23, number 575, page 36:",
          "text": "Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:",
          "text": "It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
      ],
      "id": "en-autosome-en-noun-9rKYHYPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "sex chromosome",
          "sex chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "word": "常染色體"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cháng rǎnsètǐ",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "word": "常染色体"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "autosoom"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "word": "autosomi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autosome"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autosoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jōsenshokutai",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "word": "常染色体"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autosom"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autozom"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autosoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "autosom"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
          "word": "otozom"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "autosome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəsəʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔtəˌsoʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑtəzoʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "autosome"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "autozom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: autozom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: autozom"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "autosome m (plural autosomes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "fr:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autosome"
      ],
      "id": "en-autosome-fr-noun-nJRYH-5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "autosome",
          "autosome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) autosome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.to.zom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.to.zom/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autosome"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autosomal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auto",
        "3": "some",
        "id2": "chromosome"
      },
      "expansion": "auto- + -some",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "autosome (plural autosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms prefixed with auto-",
        "English terms suffixed with -some (chromosome)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906 January 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, in Science, volume 23, number 575, page 36:",
          "text": "Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:",
          "text": "It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "sex chromosome",
          "sex chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "autosome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːtəsəʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔtəˌsoʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑtəzoʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "word": "常染色體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cháng rǎnsètǐ",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "word": "常染色体"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "autosoom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "word": "autosomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autosome"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autosoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jōsenshokutai",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "word": "常染色体"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autosom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autozom"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autosoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "autosom"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
      "word": "otozom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autosome"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "autozom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: autozom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: autozom"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "autosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "autosome m (plural autosomes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autosome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "autosome",
          "autosome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) autosome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.to.zom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.to.zom/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "autosome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for autosome meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.