See autosome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "autosome (plural autosomes)",
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"kind": "topical",
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"derived": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906 January 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, in Science, volume 23, number 575, page 36:",
"text": "Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:",
"text": "It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
"id": "en-autosome-en-noun-9rKYHYPi",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
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"sex chromosome"
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],
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"(genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháng rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autosoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "autosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsenshokutai",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autozom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "otozom"
}
],
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"autosome"
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"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑtəzoʊm/",
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"word": "autosome"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"expansion": "autosome (plural autosomes)",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"ref": "1906 January 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, in Science, volume 23, number 575, page 36:",
"text": "Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:",
"text": "It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
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"(genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
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"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːtəsəʊm/",
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"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈɑtəzoʊm/",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháng rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autosoom"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "autosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsenshokutai",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autozom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "otozom"
}
],
"word": "autosome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for autosome meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.