See autosome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for autosome meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto",
"3": "some"
},
"expansion": "auto- + -some",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "autosome (plural autosomes)",
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "autosomal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906 January 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, in Science, volume 23, number 575, page 36",
"text": "Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae",
"text": "It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
"id": "en-autosome-en-noun-9rKYHYPi",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
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"sex chromosome"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháng rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autosoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "autosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsenshokutai",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autozom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "otozom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autosome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːtəsəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɾəˌsoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑtəzoʊm/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
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}
],
"word": "autosome"
}
{
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{
"word": "autosomal"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + -some, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "autosome (plural autosomes)",
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],
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{
"ref": "1906 January 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, in Science, volume 23, number 575, page 36",
"text": "Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae",
"text": "It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
"links": [
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"genetics"
],
[
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],
[
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],
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"(genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes."
],
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"biology",
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"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"autosome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːtəsəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɾəˌsoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑtəzoʊm/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháng rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "autosoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "autosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsenshokutai",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "常染色体"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autozom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autosoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autosom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any chromosome other than sex chromosomes",
"word": "otozom"
}
],
"word": "autosome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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