See chromosome on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "B chromosome"
},
{
"word": "chromosomal"
},
{
"word": "chromosome conformation capture"
},
{
"word": "chromosomed"
},
{
"word": "chromosome number"
},
{
"word": "chromosomic"
},
{
"word": "chromosomology"
},
{
"word": "diplochromosome"
},
{
"word": "euchromosome"
},
{
"word": "genome"
},
{
"word": "heterochromosome"
},
{
"word": "idiochromosome"
},
{
"word": "interchromosome"
},
{
"word": "intrachromosome"
},
{
"word": "isochromosome"
},
{
"word": "lampbrush chromosome"
},
{
"word": "macrochromosome"
},
{
"word": "microchromosome"
},
{
"word": "midchromosome"
},
{
"word": "minichromosome"
},
{
"word": "monochromosome"
},
{
"word": "multichromosome"
},
{
"word": "nanochromosome"
},
{
"word": "neochromosome"
},
{
"word": "Ph chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Philadelphia chromosome"
},
{
"word": "pseudochromosome"
},
{
"word": "ring chromosome"
},
{
"word": "sex chromosome"
},
{
"word": "W chromosome"
},
{
"word": "X chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Y chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Z chromosome"
}
],
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{
"text": "Chromosomes store genetic information.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7:",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"id": "en-chromosome-en-noun-3WeDWfes",
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"cytology"
],
[
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"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chromatic"
},
{
"word": "chromato-"
},
{
"word": "-chrome"
},
{
"word": "chromo-"
}
],
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"cytology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krumusūm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُومُوسُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣibḡiyy",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "صِبْغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "քրոմոսոմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosom"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xramasóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храмасо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tontuśodriś bostu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "তন্তুসদৃশ বস্তু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромозо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозо́м"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka.ruimuihcum:",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ခရိုမိုဆုမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "niēng sáik tā̤",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngiam-set-thí",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "liám-sek-thé",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chromosoom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ქრომოსომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chromosom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chromósoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρωμόσωμα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "raṅgsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "રંગસૂત્ર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כְרוֹמוֹזוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇ sūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुण सूत्र"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómasóm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"alt": "せんしょくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senshokutai",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇatantu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ವರ್ಣತಂತು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vonnang",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "វណ្ណាង្គ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroumousoum",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ក្រូម៉ូសូម"
},
{
"alt": "染色體",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "염색체"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muldeulche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"North"
],
"word": "물들체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka lō mō som",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ກະໂລໂມຊົມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromosoma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hromozom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "pūira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хромосом"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budagt cogc",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "будагт цогц"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hromsom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠣᠮᠰᠣᠮ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buduɣtu čoɣča",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosòma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rangin tan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "رنگین تن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fāmtan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "فامتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chromosom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossomo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guṇsūtar",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hromozom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chembeuzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟappuri",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறப்புரி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟamūrttam",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறமூர்த்தம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vārasavāhika",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "వారసవాహిక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kroo-moo-soom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "โครโมโซม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosoma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chất sinh sắt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "nhiểm sắc thể"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosom"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "gromosoom"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כראָמאָסאָם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chromosome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-chromosome.ogg",
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"4": "",
"5": "colour"
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "19th century: chromo- + -some, from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope).",
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "chromosome number"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "multichromosome"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Ph chromosome"
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{
"word": "Philadelphia chromosome"
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{
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{
"word": "ring chromosome"
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{
"word": "sex chromosome"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"categories": [
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"Terms with Tajik translations",
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"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cytology",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chromosomes store genetic information.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7:",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"chromosome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-chromosome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-chromosome.ogg/En-uk-chromosome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-chromosome.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chromosome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-chromosome.ogg/En-us-chromosome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-chromosome.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krumusūm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُومُوسُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣibḡiyy",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "صِبْغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "քրոմոսոմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosom"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xramasóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храмасо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tontuśodriś bostu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "তন্তুসদৃশ বস্তু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромозо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозо́м"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka.ruimuihcum:",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ခရိုမိုဆုမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "niēng sáik tā̤",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngiam-set-thí",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "liám-sek-thé",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chromosoom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ქრომოსომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chromosom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chromósoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρωμόσωμα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "raṅgsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "રંગસૂત્ર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כְרוֹמוֹזוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇ sūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुण सूत्र"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómasóm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"alt": "せんしょくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senshokutai",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇatantu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ವರ್ಣತಂತು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vonnang",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "វណ្ណាង្គ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroumousoum",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ក្រូម៉ូសូម"
},
{
"alt": "染色體",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "염색체"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muldeulche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"North"
],
"word": "물들체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka lō mō som",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ກະໂລໂມຊົມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromosoma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hromozom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "pūira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хромосом"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budagt cogc",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "будагт цогц"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hromsom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠣᠮᠰᠣᠮ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buduɣtu čoɣča",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosòma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rangin tan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "رنگین تن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fāmtan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "فامتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chromosom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossomo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guṇsūtar",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hromozom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chembeuzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟappuri",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறப்புரி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟamūrttam",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறமூர்த்தம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vārasavāhika",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "వారసవాహిక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kroo-moo-soom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "โครโมโซม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosoma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chất sinh sắt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "nhiểm sắc thể"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosom"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "gromosoom"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כראָמאָסאָם"
}
],
"word": "chromosome"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chromosome Y"
},
{
"word": "chromosomique"
},
{
"word": "hétérochromosome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chromo-",
"3": "-some"
},
"expansion": "chromo- + -some",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chromosom"
},
"expansion": "German Chromosom",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "colour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "19th century: chromo- + -some, from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chromosome m (plural chromosomes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "caryotype"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧mo‧some"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "autosome"
},
{
"word": "chromoïde"
},
{
"word": "gonosome"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "chromatide"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms prefixed with chromo-",
"French terms suffixed with -some",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Biology",
"fr:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, cytology) chromosome"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔ.mo.zom/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "chromosomes"
}
],
"word": "chromosome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chromosome meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.