"genome" meaning in All languages combined

See genome on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ [UK], /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ [US], /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genome.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-genome.wav Forms: genomes [plural]
Etymology: From earlier genom, from German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”). By surface analysis, gene + -ome, or a blend of gene + chromosome. Spelling altered to reflect the surface analysis. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Genom}} German Genom, {{coin|de|Hans Winkler|in=1920|nat=German|nocap=1|nocat=1|occ=botanist}} coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920, {{blend|de|Gen|Chromosom||nocap=1|nocat=1|t1=gene|t2=chromosome}} blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”), {{surf|+suf|en|gene|ome}} By surface analysis, gene + -ome, {{blend|en|gene|chromosome||nocap=1}} blend of gene + chromosome Head templates: {{en-noun}} genome (plural genomes)
  1. (genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism. Wikipedia link: genome Categories (topical): Genetics Synonyms: genom [dated] Translations (complete genetic information of an organism): مَجِين (majīn) [masculine] (Arabic), جِينُوم (jinūm) [masculine] (Arabic), xenoma [masculine] (Asturian), genoma [masculine] (Catalan), 基因體 /基因体 (ki-in-thé) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 遺傳體 /遗传体 (ûi-thoân-thé) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 基因組 /基因组 (jīyīnzǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 基因體 /基因体 (jīyīntǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), genom [masculine] (Czech), genom [neuter] (Danish), genoom [neuter] (Dutch), genaro (Esperanto), genomi (Finnish), perimä (Finnish), geeniperimä (Finnish), génome [masculine] (French), xenoma [masculine] (Galician), Genom [neuter] (German), γονιδίωμα (gonidíoma) [neuter] (Greek), संजीन (sañjīn) (Hindi), genom (Hungarian), erfðamengi [masculine] (Icelandic), genomo (Ido), genom (Indonesian), genoma (Interlingua), genoma [masculine] (Italian), ゲノム (genomu) (Japanese), 게놈 (genom) (Korean), genoms [masculine] (Latvian), genomas [masculine] (Lithuanian), genom (Malay), huingaira (Maori), genòma [masculine] (Occitan), ژنوم (ženom, ženum) (Persian), genom [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), genoma [masculine] (Portuguese), genom [neuter] (Romanian), гено́м (genóm) [masculine] (Russian), genuoms [masculine] (Samogitian), гѐно̄м [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gènōm [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), genoma [masculine] (Spanish), genom [neuter] (Swedish), arvsmassa [common-gender] (Swedish), genom (Turkish), гено́м (henóm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), bộ gen (Vietnamese), genom (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-genome-en-noun-uapHXbAE Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with geno-, English terms suffixed with -ome, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Samogitian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Derived forms: allogenome, antigenome, archaeogenome, desiccome, eigengenome, epigenome, genomal, genome assembly, genome size, genome transplant, genometric, genometrics, genomewide, genomewise, genomic, genomically, genomics, genomospecies, genomotype, glycolipidome, glycoproteome, hemigenome, hologenome, Human Genome Project, intergenome, intragenome, lentigenome, lipidome, macrogenome, megagenome, memome, metabogenome, metagenome, metaproteome, microbiome, microgenome, minigenome, mitogenome, mobilome, multigenome, oncogenome, paleogenome, pangenome, peptidome, pharmacogenome, polygenome, pregenome, prenylome, progenome, proteome, pseudogenome, radiogenome, socionome, sphingolipidome, sterolome, subgenome, supergenome, supragenome, toponome, toxicogenome, transgenome, whole-genome duplication

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From earlier genom, from German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”). By surface analysis, gene + -ome, or a blend of gene + chromosome. Spelling altered to reflect the surface analysis.",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "allogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "antigenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "archaeogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "desiccome"
        },
        {
          "word": "eigengenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "epigenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomal"
        },
        {
          "word": "genome assembly"
        },
        {
          "word": "genome size"
        },
        {
          "word": "genome transplant"
        },
        {
          "word": "genometric"
        },
        {
          "word": "genometrics"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomewide"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomewise"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomic"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomically"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomics"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomospecies"
        },
        {
          "word": "genomotype"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycolipidome"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycoproteome"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemigenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "hologenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "Human Genome Project"
        },
        {
          "word": "intergenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "intragenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentigenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "lipidome"
        },
        {
          "word": "macrogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "megagenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "memome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metabogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metagenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metaproteome"
        },
        {
          "word": "microbiome"
        },
        {
          "word": "microgenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "minigenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "mobilome"
        },
        {
          "word": "multigenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "oncogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "paleogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "peptidome"
        },
        {
          "word": "pharmacogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "polygenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "pregenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "prenylome"
        },
        {
          "word": "progenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "proteome"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "radiogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "socionome"
        },
        {
          "word": "sphingolipidome"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterolome"
        },
        {
          "word": "subgenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "supergenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "supragenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "toponome"
        },
        {
          "word": "toxicogenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "transgenome"
        },
        {
          "word": "whole-genome duplication"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-04-27, page 171:",
          "text": "Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, just as having the human genome has made it possible to ask new questions about cellular and molecular systems.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-genome-en-noun-uapHXbAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "RNA"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "genom"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "majīn",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَجِين"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jinūm",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جِينُوم"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xenoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ki-in-thé",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "基因體 /基因体"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ûi-thoân-thé",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "遺傳體 /遗传体"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīyīnzǔ",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "基因組 /基因组"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīyīntǐ",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "基因體 /基因体"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "genoom"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genomi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "perimä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "geeniperimä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "génome"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xenoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gonidíoma",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γονιδίωμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sañjīn",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "संजीन"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erfðamengi"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genomo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "genomu",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "ゲノム"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "genom",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "게놈"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genoms"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genomas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "huingaira"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genòma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ženom, ženum",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "ژنوم"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "genóm",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гено́м"
        },
        {
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genuoms"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гѐно̄м"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gènōm"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "arvsmassa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genom"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "henóm",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гено́м"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "bộ gen"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
          "word": "genom"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "genome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genome.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-genome.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "genome"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "antigenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "archaeogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "desiccome"
    },
    {
      "word": "eigengenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "epigenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomal"
    },
    {
      "word": "genome assembly"
    },
    {
      "word": "genome size"
    },
    {
      "word": "genome transplant"
    },
    {
      "word": "genometric"
    },
    {
      "word": "genometrics"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomewide"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomewise"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomically"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomics"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomospecies"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycolipidome"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycoproteome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemigenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hologenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "Human Genome Project"
    },
    {
      "word": "intergenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "intragenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "lentigenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "lipidome"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "megagenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "memome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metabogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metagenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaproteome"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbiome"
    },
    {
      "word": "microgenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "minigenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "mobilome"
    },
    {
      "word": "multigenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "oncogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "peptidome"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "polygenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "pregenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "prenylome"
    },
    {
      "word": "progenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "proteome"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "socionome"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphingolipidome"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterolome"
    },
    {
      "word": "subgenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "supergenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "supragenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "toponome"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxicogenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "transgenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "whole-genome duplication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Genom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Genom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hans Winkler",
        "in": "1920",
        "nat": "German",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "occ": "botanist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gen",
        "3": "Chromosom",
        "4": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "gene",
        "t2": "chromosome"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”)",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+suf",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "gene",
        "4": "ome"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gene + -ome",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gene",
        "3": "chromosome",
        "4": "",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of gene + chromosome",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier genom, from German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”). By surface analysis, gene + -ome, or a blend of gene + chromosome. Spelling altered to reflect the surface analysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "genome (plural genomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English blends",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms prefixed with geno-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ome",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Interlingua translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Samogitian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-04-27, page 171:",
          "text": "Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, just as having the human genome has made it possible to ask new questions about cellular and molecular systems.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "RNA"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "genome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genome.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "genom"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "majīn",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَجِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jinūm",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِينُوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xenoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ki-in-thé",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "基因體 /基因体"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ûi-thoân-thé",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "遺傳體 /遗传体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīyīnzǔ",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "基因組 /基因组"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīyīntǐ",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "基因體 /基因体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "genoom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "perimä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "geeniperimä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "génome"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xenoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gonidíoma",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γονιδίωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sañjīn",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "संजीन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erfðamengi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "genomu",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "ゲノム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "genom",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "게놈"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genoms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genomas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "huingaira"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genòma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ženom, ženum",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "ژنوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "genóm",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гено́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genuoms"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гѐно̄м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gènōm"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "arvsmassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genom"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "henóm",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гено́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "bộ gen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "complete genetic information of an organism",
      "word": "genom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for genome meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.