"microbiome" meaning in All languages combined

See microbiome on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: microbiomes [plural]
Etymology: From micro- + biome or blend of microbiota + genome. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|micro|biome}} micro- + biome, {{blend|en|microbiota|genome|nocap=1}} blend of microbiota + genome Head templates: {{en-noun}} microbiome (plural microbiomes)
  1. (genetics) The genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota. Categories (topical): Genetics, Biology Translations (Translations): microbiome [masculine] (French), Mikrobiom [neuter] (German), mikrobiom (Hungarian), микробио́м (mikrobióm) [masculine] (Russian), mikrobiom [neuter] (Swedish), мікробіо́м (mikrobióm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-microbiome-en-noun-bGpUNjZC Disambiguation of Biology: 49 51 Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with micro-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English blends: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with micro-: 59 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 67 33 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'Translations': 60 40
  2. (biology) A microbial biome, such as the community of microbes within the human gut. Categories (topical): Biology, Biology
    Sense id: en-microbiome-en-noun-G6sOFbch Disambiguation of Biology: 49 51 Categories (other): English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 54 46 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: thanatomicrobiome Related terms: microbiomial, microbiota, microgenome, metagenomics

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thanatomicrobiome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "micro",
        "3": "biome"
      },
      "expansion": "micro- + biome",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microbiota",
        "3": "genome",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of microbiota + genome",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From micro- + biome or blend of microbiota + genome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbiome (plural microbiomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbiomial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbiota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microgenome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metagenomics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
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          "_dis": "67 33",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 14, “Defining the Human Microbiome”, in Nutrition Reviews, volume 70, number Suppl. 1, pages S38–S44:",
          "text": "The human microbiota consists of the 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells harbored by each person, primarily bacteria in the gut; the human microbiome consists of the genes these cells harbor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March 26, Nicola Davis, “The human microbiome: why our microbes could be key to our health”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Your body’s microbiome is all the genes your microbiota contains, however colloquially the two terms are often used interchangeably.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbiome-en-noun-bGpUNjZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "genome",
          "genome"
        ],
        [
          "microbiota",
          "microbiota"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microbiome"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mikrobiom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "mikrobiom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mikrobióm",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "микробио́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mikrobiom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mikrobióm",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мікробіо́м"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:",
          "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 30, Wayne Koberstein, “Second Genome”, in Life Science Leader, volume 6, number 7, page 14:",
          "text": "The microbiome creates the immediate environment for our genes as they play out their part in disease mechanisms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 18:",
          "text": "For your community of microbes— your 'microbiome' — your body is a planet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A microbial biome, such as the community of microbes within the human gut."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbiome-en-noun-G6sOFbch",
      "links": [
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          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "microbial",
          "microbial"
        ],
        [
          "biome",
          "biome"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A microbial biome, such as the community of microbes within the human gut."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbiome"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with micro-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Biology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thanatomicrobiome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "micro",
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      "name": "prefix"
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        "3": "genome",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "blend of microbiota + genome",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From micro- + biome or blend of microbiota + genome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "microbiomial"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbiota"
    },
    {
      "word": "microgenome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metagenomics"
    }
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        {
          "ref": "2012 August 14, “Defining the Human Microbiome”, in Nutrition Reviews, volume 70, number Suppl. 1, pages S38–S44:",
          "text": "The human microbiota consists of the 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells harbored by each person, primarily bacteria in the gut; the human microbiome consists of the genes these cells harbor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March 26, Nicola Davis, “The human microbiome: why our microbes could be key to our health”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Your body’s microbiome is all the genes your microbiota contains, however colloquially the two terms are often used interchangeably.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
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        [
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          "genome"
        ],
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          "microbiota"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:",
          "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 June 30, Wayne Koberstein, “Second Genome”, in Life Science Leader, volume 6, number 7, page 14:",
          "text": "The microbiome creates the immediate environment for our genes as they play out their part in disease mechanisms.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 18:",
          "text": "For your community of microbes— your 'microbiome' — your body is a planet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A microbial biome, such as the community of microbes within the human gut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "microbial",
          "microbial"
        ],
        [
          "biome",
          "biome"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A microbial biome, such as the community of microbes within the human gut."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microbiome"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mikrobiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "mikrobiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mikrobióm",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "микробио́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mikrobiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mikrobióm",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мікробіо́м"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbiome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for microbiome meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.