See chromosome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"5": "colour"
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{
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"etymology_text": "19th century: from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope). Equivalent to chromo- + -some.",
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"Sciences",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "B chromosome"
},
{
"word": "chromosomal"
},
{
"word": "chromosome conformation capture"
},
{
"word": "chromosomed"
},
{
"word": "chromosome number"
},
{
"word": "chromosomic"
},
{
"word": "chromosomology"
},
{
"word": "diplochromosome"
},
{
"word": "euchromosome"
},
{
"word": "genome"
},
{
"word": "heterochromosome"
},
{
"word": "idiochromosome"
},
{
"word": "interchromosome"
},
{
"word": "intrachromosome"
},
{
"word": "isochromosome"
},
{
"word": "lampbrush chromosome"
},
{
"word": "macrochromosome"
},
{
"word": "microchromosome"
},
{
"word": "midchromosome"
},
{
"word": "minichromosome"
},
{
"word": "monochromosome"
},
{
"word": "multichromosome"
},
{
"word": "nanochromosome"
},
{
"word": "neochromosome"
},
{
"word": "Ph chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Philadelphia chromosome"
},
{
"word": "pseudochromosome"
},
{
"word": "ring chromosome"
},
{
"word": "sex chromosome"
},
{
"word": "W chromosome"
},
{
"word": "X chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Y chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Z chromosome"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chromosomes store genetic information.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7:",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"id": "en-chromosome-en-noun-3WeDWfes",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chromatic"
},
{
"word": "chromato-"
},
{
"word": "-chrome"
},
{
"word": "chromo-"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krumusūm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُومُوسُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣibḡiyy",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "صِبْغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "քրոմոսոմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosom"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xramasóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храмасо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tontuśodriś bostu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "তন্তুসদৃশ বস্তু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромозо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозо́м"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka.ruimuihcum:",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ခရိုမိုဆုမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "niēng sáik tā̤",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngiam-set-thí",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "liám-sek-thé",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chromosoom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ქრომოსომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chromosom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chromósoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρωμόσωμα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "raṅgsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "રંગસૂત્ર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כְרוֹמוֹזוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇ sūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुण सूत्र"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómasóm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"alt": "せんしょくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senshokutai",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇatantu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ವರ್ಣತಂತು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vonnang",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "វណ្ណាង្គ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroumousoum",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ក្រូម៉ូសូម"
},
{
"alt": "染色體",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "염색체"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muldeulche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"North"
],
"word": "물들체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka lō mō som",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ກະໂລໂມຊົມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromosoma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hromozom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "pūira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хромосом"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budagt cogc",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "будагт цогц"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hromsom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠣᠮᠰᠣᠮ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buduɣtu čoɣča",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosòma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rangin tan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "رنگین تن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fāmtan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "فامتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chromosom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossomo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guṇsūtar",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hromozom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chembeuzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟappuri",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறப்புரி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟamūrttam",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறமூர்த்தம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vārasavāhika",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "వారసవాహిక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kroo-moo-soom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "โครโมโซม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosoma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chất sinh sắt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "nhiểm sắc thể"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosom"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "gromosoom"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כראָמאָסאָם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chromosome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-chromosome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-chromosome.ogg/En-uk-chromosome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-chromosome.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chromosome.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-chromosome.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chromosome"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "B chromosome"
},
{
"word": "chromosomal"
},
{
"word": "chromosome conformation capture"
},
{
"word": "chromosomed"
},
{
"word": "chromosome number"
},
{
"word": "chromosomic"
},
{
"word": "chromosomology"
},
{
"word": "diplochromosome"
},
{
"word": "euchromosome"
},
{
"word": "genome"
},
{
"word": "heterochromosome"
},
{
"word": "idiochromosome"
},
{
"word": "interchromosome"
},
{
"word": "intrachromosome"
},
{
"word": "isochromosome"
},
{
"word": "lampbrush chromosome"
},
{
"word": "macrochromosome"
},
{
"word": "microchromosome"
},
{
"word": "midchromosome"
},
{
"word": "minichromosome"
},
{
"word": "monochromosome"
},
{
"word": "multichromosome"
},
{
"word": "nanochromosome"
},
{
"word": "neochromosome"
},
{
"word": "Ph chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Philadelphia chromosome"
},
{
"word": "pseudochromosome"
},
{
"word": "ring chromosome"
},
{
"word": "sex chromosome"
},
{
"word": "W chromosome"
},
{
"word": "X chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Y chromosome"
},
{
"word": "Z chromosome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chromosom"
},
"expansion": "German Chromosom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "colour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chromo-",
"3": "-some",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chromo- + -some",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "19th century: from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope). Equivalent to chromo- + -some.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chromosome (plural chromosomes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chromatic"
},
{
"word": "chromato-"
},
{
"word": "-chrome"
},
{
"word": "chromo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns prefixed with chromo-",
"English nouns suffixed with -some",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Gujarati terms with redundant script codes",
"Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cytology",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chromosomes store genetic information.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 7:",
"text": "A length of DNA is divided into segments called chromosomes and shorter individual units called genes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"chromosome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krumusūm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرُومُوسُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣibḡiyy",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "صِبْغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "քրոմոսոմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosom"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xramasóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храмасо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tontuśodriś bostu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "তন্তুসদৃশ বস্তু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромозо́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hromozóm",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозо́м"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka.ruimuihcum:",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ခရိုမိုဆုမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "niēng sáik tā̤",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngiam-set-thí",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "liám-sek-thé",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chromosoom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosome"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ქრომოსომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chromosom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chromósoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρωμόσωμα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "raṅgsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "રંગસૂત્ર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כְרוֹמוֹזוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇsūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇ sūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुण सूत्र"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosomo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómasóm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"alt": "せんしょくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senshokutai",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇatantu",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ವರ್ಣತಂತು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vonnang",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "វណ្ណាង្គ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroumousoum",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ក្រូម៉ូសូម"
},
{
"alt": "染色體",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "염색체"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muldeulche",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"North"
],
"word": "물들체"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka lō mō som",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ກະໂລໂມຊົມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromosoma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chromosoma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hromozom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "pūira"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хромосом"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "budagt cogc",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "будагт цогц"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hromsom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠷᠣᠮᠰᠣᠮ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buduɣtu čoɣča",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "guṇasūtra",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "गुणसूत्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosòma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rangin tan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "رنگین تن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fāmtan",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "فامتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chromosom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromossomo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "guṇsūtar",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "ਗੁਣਸੂਤਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хромозом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hromozom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromozóm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosoma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chembeuzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosoma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "хромосома"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟappuri",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறப்புரி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "niṟamūrttam",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "நிறமூர்த்தம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vārasavāhika",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "వారసవాహిక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kroo-moo-soom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "โครโมโซม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromozom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хромосо́ма"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "xromosoma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "chất sinh sắt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "nhiểm sắc thể"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "kromosom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromosom"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "gromosoom"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khromosom",
"sense": "structure in the cell nucleus",
"word": "כראָמאָסאָם"
}
],
"word": "chromosome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chromosome meaning in English (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.