"chromosome" meaning in French

See chromosome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʁɔ.mo.zom/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav Forms: chromosomes [plural]
Etymology: 19th century: chromo- + -some, from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope). Etymology templates: {{af|fr|chromo-|-some}} chromo- + -some, {{uder|fr|de|Chromosom}} German Chromosom, {{uder|fr|grc|χρῶμα||colour}} Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”), {{m|grc|σῶμα||body}} σῶμα (sôma, “body”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chromosome m (plural chromosomes)
  1. (biology, cytology) chromosome Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biology, Cytology Hyponyms: autosome, chromoïde, gonosome Holonyms: caryotype Meronyms: chromatide Derived forms: chromosome Y, chromosomique, hétérochromosome

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chromosome meaning in French (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chromo-",
        "3": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "chromo- + -some",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Chromosom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chromosom",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "19th century: chromo- + -some, from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosome m (plural chromosomes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧mo‧some"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with chromo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -some",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "fr:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "fr:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chromosome Y"
        },
        {
          "word": "chromosomique"
        },
        {
          "word": "hétérochromosome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chromosome"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caryotype"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "autosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "chromoïde"
        },
        {
          "word": "gonosome"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-chromosome-fr-noun-pKSPXozo",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "chromatide"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, cytology) chromosome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɔ.mo.zom/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chromosomes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chromosome"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chromosome Y"
    },
    {
      "word": "chromosomique"
    },
    {
      "word": "hétérochromosome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chromo-",
        "3": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "chromo- + -some",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Chromosom"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chromosom",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "19th century: chromo- + -some, from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”) (because they are stained under the microscope).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chromosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chromosome m (plural chromosomes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caryotype"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chro‧mo‧some"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "autosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "chromoïde"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonosome"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "chromatide"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from German",
        "French terms prefixed with chromo-",
        "French terms suffixed with -some",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "fr:Biology",
        "fr:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chromosome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, cytology) chromosome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁɔ.mo.zom/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chromosomes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-chromosome.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-chromosome.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chromosome"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.