See Y chromosome on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named by Nettie Stevens in 1905 using the next letter in sequence following the naming by Hermann Henking in 1890 of the X chromosome. The brief resemblance in the appearance of the X and Y chromosomes to the letters \"X\" and \"Y\" respectively during cell division is entirely coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Y chromosomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "Y chromosome (plural Y chromosomes)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y."
],
"id": "en-Y_chromosome-en-noun-HE695HuM",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"mammalian",
"mammalian"
],
[
"sex chromosome",
"sex chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "X chromosome"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Y-chromosome"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"word": "Y-kromosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosome Y"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Y-Chromosom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Y-litningur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Y-chrómasóm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom Y"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Y-kromosom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Y chromosome"
]
}
],
"word": "Y chromosome"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named by Nettie Stevens in 1905 using the next letter in sequence following the naming by Hermann Henking in 1890 of the X chromosome. The brief resemblance in the appearance of the X and Y chromosomes to the letters \"X\" and \"Y\" respectively during cell division is entirely coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Y chromosomes",
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}
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"expansion": "Y chromosome (plural Y chromosomes)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "X chromosome"
}
],
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{
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"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"mammalian",
"mammalian"
],
[
"sex chromosome",
"sex chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Y chromosome"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Y-chromosome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"word": "Y-kromosomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chromosome Y"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Y-Chromosom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Y-litningur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Y-chrómasóm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromozom Y"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammalian sex chromosome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Y-kromosom"
}
],
"word": "Y chromosome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Y chromosome meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.