"manly" meaning in All languages combined

See manly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈmænli/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manly.wav [Southern-England] Forms: manlier [comparative], manliest [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English manly, manli, manlich, from Old English *manlīċ (suggested by adverb manlīċe (“in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately”)), from Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz, equivalent to man + -ly. Cognate with Old High German manlīh (“manly”) (German männlich), Dutch mannelijk, Old Norse mannligr (“human”) (Danish mandlig, Swedish manlig). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|manly}} Middle English manly, {{m|enm|manli}} manli, {{m|enm|manlich}} manlich, {{inh|en|ang|*manlīċ}} Old English *manlīċ, {{m|ang|manlīċe||in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately}} manlīċe (“in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*mannlīkaz}} Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz, {{suffix|en|man|ly|id2=adjectival}} man + -ly, {{cog|goh|manlīh|t=manly}} Old High German manlīh (“manly”), {{cog|de|männlich}} German männlich, {{cog|nl|mannelijk}} Dutch mannelijk, {{cog|non|mannligr|t=human}} Old Norse mannligr (“human”), {{cog|da|mandlig}} Danish mandlig, {{cog|sv|manlig}} Swedish manlig Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} manly (comparative manlier, superlative manliest)
  1. Having the characteristics of a man. Translations (having the characteristics of a man): ἀνδρώδης (andrṓdēs) (Ancient Greek), رُجُولِيّ (rujūliyy) (Arabic), առնական (aṙnakan) (Armenian), মরদ (morod) (Bengali), мъжки (mǎžki) (Bulgarian), 男氣 [Cantonese] (Cantonese), 男气 (naam⁴ hei³) [Cantonese] (Cantonese), viril (Catalan), پیاوانە (pyawane) (Central Kurdish), 男子氣 (Chinese Mandarin), 男子气 (nánzǐqì) (Chinese Mandarin), mužný (Czech), mužský (Czech), mandlig (Danish), mannelijk (Dutch), miehekäs (Finnish), viril (French), კაცური (ḳacuri) (Georgian), მამაკაცური (mamaḳacuri) (Georgian), ვაჟკაცური (važḳacuri) (Georgian), männlich (German), αντρίκειος (antríkeios) (Greek), αρρενωπός (arrenopós) [masculine] (Greek), ανδροπρεπής (androprepís) (Greek), גַּבְרִי (gavri) (Hebrew), férfias (Hungarian), jantan (Indonesian), fearúil (Irish), 男らしい (otokorashii) (alt: おとこらしい) (Japanese), masculus (Latin), výriškas (Lithuanian), whakatāne (Maori), manly (Middle English), mannlig (Norwegian Bokmål), mannleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), masculin (Occitan), werlīċ (Old English), مردانه (merdane) (Ottoman Turkish), نر (nër) (Pashto), نارينه (nâriná) (Pashto), مردانه (mardâne) (Persian), męski (Polish), mężny (note: also: courageous) (Polish), varonil (Portuguese), viril (Portuguese), masculin (Romanian), bărbătesc (Romanian), viril (Romanian), bărbătos (Romanian), му́жественный (múžestvennyj) (note: also: courageous) (Russian), мужеподо́бный (mužepodóbnyj) (Russian), мужско́й (mužskój) [masculine] (Russian), vīrėšks (Samogitian), वृषन् (vṛṣan) (Sanskrit), fearail (Scottish Gaelic), duineil (Scottish Gaelic), tapaidh (Scottish Gaelic), varonil (Spanish), manlig (Swedish), erkeksi (Turkish), מענלעך (menlekh) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-manly-en-adj-HxsxZdhg Disambiguation of 'having the characteristics of a man': 86 14
  2. Having qualities viewed as befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble. Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-manly-en-adj-XmfakV8j Disambiguation of Personality: 33 67 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 32 68 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: manlily, manliness Translations (having the qualities of a man such as courage): মরদ (morod) (Bengali), мъжествен (mǎžestven) (Bulgarian), masculí (Catalan), viril (Catalan), mužný (Czech), mandig (Danish), miehekäs (Finnish), fearúil (Irish), virilis (Latin), taitoa (Maori), manly (Middle English), mandig (Norwegian Bokmål), مردانه (merdane) (Ottoman Turkish), bărbătos (Romanian), mužný (Slovak), viril (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'having the qualities of a man such as courage': 47 53

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈmanliː/, /ˈmɔnliː/, /-liːtʃ/
Etymology: table From Old English *manlīċ, from Proto-West Germanic *mannlīk, from Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz; equivalent to mon + -ly (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|adjective}} table, {{inh|enm|ang|*manlīċ}} Old English *manlīċ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*mannlīk}} Proto-West Germanic *mannlīk, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*mannlīkaz}} Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz, {{af|enm|mon|-ly|id2=adjectival|pos2=adjectival suffix}} mon + -ly (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} manly, {{enm-adj}} manly
  1. Human; pertaining to humankind. Categories (topical): People, Personality
    Sense id: en-manly-enm-adj-MYlMSvc3 Disambiguation of People: 68 7 12 12 0 2 Disambiguation of Personality: 61 7 20 9 1 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 36 43 21
  2. Male, masculine; pertaining to men. Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-manly-enm-adj-NT1Krz4c Disambiguation of Male: 4 59 3 0 3 30 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 36 43 21
  3. Having qualities befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble.
    Sense id: en-manly-enm-adj-sffkDrYj Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 36 43 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maneli, monlich [Early-Middle-English], manli, manlich, manliche, monly
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈmanliː/, /ˈmɔndliː/, /-liːtʃ(ə)/
Etymology: table From Old English manlīċe; equivalent to mon + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|adverb}} table, {{inh|enm|ang|manlīċe}} Old English manlīċe, {{af|enm|mon|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix}} mon + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} manly, {{enm-adj}} manly
  1. In a human or civilised way.
    Sense id: en-manly-enm-adv-NWZYuV~n
  2. In a way befitting a man; courageously, resolutely, nobly.
    Sense id: en-manly-enm-adv-K0ytdI3a Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1
  3. (rare) In a male or masculine way. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-manly-enm-adv-Db-AbhYS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: manli, manlich, manliche, monly, manleche, manlie, manlik, manlike, manneleche, mannely, monlik, monliche [Early-Middle-English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for manly meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "womanly"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manlily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manliness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "manli"
      },
      "expansion": "manli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "manlich"
      },
      "expansion": "manlich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*manlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *manlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "manlīċe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately"
      },
      "expansion": "manlīċe (“in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mannlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "man + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "manlīh",
        "t": "manly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German manlīh (“manly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "männlich"
      },
      "expansion": "German männlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mannelijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mannelijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mannligr",
        "t": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mannligr (“human”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mandlig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mandlig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "manlig"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish manlig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manly, manli, manlich, from Old English *manlīċ (suggested by adverb manlīċe (“in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately”)), from Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz, equivalent to man + -ly.\nCognate with Old High German manlīh (“manly”) (German männlich), Dutch mannelijk, Old Norse mannligr (“human”) (Danish mandlig, Swedish manlig).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "manly (comparative manlier, superlative manliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having the characteristics of a man."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-en-adj-HxsxZdhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rujūliyy",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "رُجُولِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙnakan",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "առնական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "morod",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "মরদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎžki",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "мъжки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Cantonese",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "男氣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Cantonese",
          "roman": "naam⁴ hei³",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "男气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "viril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "男子氣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nánzǐqì",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "男子气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "mužný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "mužský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "mandlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "mannelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "miehekäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "viril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳacuri",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "კაცური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mamaḳacuri",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "მამაკაცური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "važḳacuri",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "ვაჟკაცური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "männlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antríkeios",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "αντρίκειος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "arrenopós",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αρρενωπός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "androprepís",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "ανδροπρεπής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "andrṓdēs",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "ἀνδρώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gavri",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "גַּבְרִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "férfias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "jantan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "fearúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "alt": "おとこらしい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "otokorashii",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "男らしい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pyawane",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "پیاوانە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "masculus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "výriškas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "whakatāne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "manly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "mannlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "mannleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "masculin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "werlīċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "merdane",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "مردانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nër",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "نر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nâriná",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "نارينه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mardâne",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "مردانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "męski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "also: courageous",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "mężny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "varonil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "viril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "masculin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "bărbătesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "viril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "bărbătos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "also: courageous",
          "roman": "múžestvennyj",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "му́жественный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mužepodóbnyj",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "мужеподо́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mužskój",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мужско́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "vīrėšks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "vṛṣan",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "वृषन्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "fearail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "duineil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "tapaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "varonil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "manlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "erkeksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "menlekh",
          "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
          "word": "מענלעך"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Thomas W. Smith, Revaluing Ethics: Aristotle's Dialectical Pedagogy, page 86",
          "text": "Without a successful defense of one's city, none of the other virtues would be possible; manly courage seems to be a precondition for anything else worth achieving in life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having qualities viewed as befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-en-adj-XmfakV8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "morod",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "মরদ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎžestven",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "мъжествен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "masculí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "viril"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mužný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mandig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "miehekäs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "fearúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "virilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "taitoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "manly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mandig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "merdane",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "مردانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "bărbătos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mužný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "viril"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "manly"
  ],
  "word": "manly"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manly",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "English: manly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: manly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "manly"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: manly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: manly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*manlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *manlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mannlīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannlīk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mannlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mon",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "mon + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English *manlīċ, from Proto-West Germanic *mannlīk, from Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz; equivalent to mon + -ly (adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 7 12 12 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 7 20 9 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "enm:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Human; pertaining to humankind."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-enm-adj-MYlMSvc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 3 0 3 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "enm:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Male, masculine; pertaining to men."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-enm-adj-NT1Krz4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having qualities befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-enm-adj-sffkDrYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔnliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maneli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "monlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manly"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "manlīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English manlīċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mon",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "mon + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English manlīċe; equivalent to mon + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In a human or civilised way."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-enm-adv-NWZYuV~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "civilised",
          "civilised"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 19 16 12 1 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 21 24 12 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a way befitting a man; courageously, resolutely, nobly."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-enm-adv-K0ytdI3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "courageously",
          "courageously"
        ],
        [
          "resolutely",
          "resolutely"
        ],
        [
          "nobly",
          "nobly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "In a male or masculine way."
      ],
      "id": "en-manly-enm-adv-Db-AbhYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) In a male or masculine way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manleche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manlie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manlik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manneleche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mannely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monlik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "monliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manly"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "womanly"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Personality",
    "enm:Male",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manlily"
    },
    {
      "word": "manliness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "manli"
      },
      "expansion": "manli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "manlich"
      },
      "expansion": "manlich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*manlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *manlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "manlīċe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately"
      },
      "expansion": "manlīċe (“in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mannlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "man + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "manlīh",
        "t": "manly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German manlīh (“manly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "männlich"
      },
      "expansion": "German männlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mannelijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mannelijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mannligr",
        "t": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mannligr (“human”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mandlig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mandlig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "manlig"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish manlig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manly, manli, manlich, from Old English *manlīċ (suggested by adverb manlīċe (“in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately”)), from Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz, equivalent to man + -ly.\nCognate with Old High German manlīh (“manly”) (German männlich), Dutch mannelijk, Old Norse mannligr (“human”) (Danish mandlig, Swedish manlig).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "manly (comparative manlier, superlative manliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having the characteristics of a man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Thomas W. Smith, Revaluing Ethics: Aristotle's Dialectical Pedagogy, page 86",
          "text": "Without a successful defense of one's city, none of the other virtues would be possible; manly courage seems to be a precondition for anything else worth achieving in life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having qualities viewed as befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rujūliyy",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "رُجُولِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙnakan",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "առնական"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "morod",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "মরদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎžki",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "мъжки"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "男氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "roman": "naam⁴ hei³",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "男气"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "viril"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "男子氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nánzǐqì",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "男子气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "mužný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "mužský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "mandlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "mannelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "miehekäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "viril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳacuri",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "კაცური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mamaḳacuri",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "მამაკაცური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "važḳacuri",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "ვაჟკაცური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "männlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antríkeios",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "αντρίκειος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "arrenopós",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρρενωπός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "androprepís",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "ανδροπρεπής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "andrṓdēs",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "ἀνδρώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gavri",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "גַּבְרִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "férfias"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "jantan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "fearúil"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おとこらしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "otokorashii",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "男らしい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pyawane",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "پیاوانە"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "masculus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "výriškas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "whakatāne"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "manly"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "mannlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "mannleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "masculin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "werlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "merdane",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "مردانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nër",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "نر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nâriná",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "نارينه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mardâne",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "مردانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "męski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "also: courageous",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "mężny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "varonil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "viril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "masculin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "bărbătesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "viril"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "bărbătos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "also: courageous",
      "roman": "múžestvennyj",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "му́жественный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mužepodóbnyj",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "мужеподо́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mužskój",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мужско́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "vīrėšks"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "vṛṣan",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "वृषन्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "fearail"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "duineil"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "tapaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "varonil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "manlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "erkeksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "menlekh",
      "sense": "having the characteristics of a man",
      "word": "מענלעך"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "morod",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "মরদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎžestven",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "мъжествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "masculí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "viril"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mužný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mandig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "miehekäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "fearúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "virilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "taitoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "manly"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mandig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "merdane",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "مردانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "bărbătos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "mužný"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having the qualities of a man such as courage",
      "word": "viril"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "manly"
  ],
  "word": "manly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Male",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Personality"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manly",
            "id": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "English: manly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: manly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "manly"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: manly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: manly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*manlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *manlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mannlīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannlīk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mannlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mon",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "mon + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English *manlīċ, from Proto-West Germanic *mannlīk, from Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz; equivalent to mon + -ly (adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Human; pertaining to humankind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Male, masculine; pertaining to men."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having qualities befitting a man; courageous, resolute, noble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔnliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maneli"
    },
    {
      "word": "manli"
    },
    {
      "word": "manlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "manliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "monly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "monlich"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Male",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "manlīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English manlīċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mon",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "mon + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English manlīċe; equivalent to mon + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manly",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In a human or civilised way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "civilised",
          "civilised"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In a way befitting a man; courageously, resolutely, nobly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courageously",
          "courageously"
        ],
        [
          "resolutely",
          "resolutely"
        ],
        [
          "nobly",
          "nobly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a male or masculine way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) In a male or masculine way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-liːtʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manleche"
    },
    {
      "word": "manli"
    },
    {
      "word": "manlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "manliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "manlie"
    },
    {
      "word": "manlik"
    },
    {
      "word": "manlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "manneleche"
    },
    {
      "word": "mannely"
    },
    {
      "word": "monlik"
    },
    {
      "word": "monly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "monliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manly"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": manlike vs. mužepodóbnyj",
  "path": [
    "manly"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "manly",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.