"-isch" meaning in German

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-isch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmh>-isch>adjective",
        "id": "adjective",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allegorisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "altmodisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apathisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bürokratisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chinesisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hierokratisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kritisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lateinisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metaphorisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "russisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-'sch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-sch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 15 15 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 23 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical"
      ],
      "id": "en--isch-de-suffix-AbClC36h",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 15 15 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 23 14 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian"
      ],
      "id": "en--isch-de-suffix-vZOHqdrg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ/",
      "note": "in common speech",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--isch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German entries with etymology texts",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German suffixes",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-isch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmh>-isch>adjective",
        "id": "adjective",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allegorisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "altmodisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "apathisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "bürokratisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "chinesisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierokratisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "kritisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateinisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaphorisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "russisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-'sch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ/",
      "note": "in common speech",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--isch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isch"
}