"-isch" meaning in German

{
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -isch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-isc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -isc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "productive suffixes"
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      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allegorisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "altmodisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apathisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bürokratisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chinesisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hierokratisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kritisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lateinisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metaphorisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "russisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-'sch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-sch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical"
      ],
      "id": "en--isch-de-suffix-AbClC36h",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian"
      ],
      "id": "en--isch-de-suffix-vZOHqdrg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ/",
      "note": "in common speech",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--isch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-isch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German productive suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -isch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-isc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -isc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc.",
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        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
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      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allegorisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "altmodisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "apathisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "bürokratisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "chinesisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierokratisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "kritisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateinisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaphorisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "russisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-'sch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ/",
      "note": "in common speech",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-isch"
}