"-isch" meaning in German

See -isch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪʃ/, /əʃ/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--isch.wav
Etymology: From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|de|gmh|-isch}} Middle High German -isch, {{inh|de|goh|-isc}} Old High German -isc Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=productive suffixes}} -isch
  1. an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--isch-de-suffix-AbClC36h
  2. of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--isch-de-suffix-vZOHqdrg Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 0 44 56 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSON data for -isch meaning in German (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -isch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-isc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -isc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "productive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allegorisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "altmodisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apathisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bürokratisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chinesisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hierokratisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kritisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lateinisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metaphorisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "russisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-'sch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-sch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical"
      ],
      "id": "en--isch-de-suffix-AbClC36h",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian"
      ],
      "id": "en--isch-de-suffix-vZOHqdrg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--isch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German productive suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -isch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-isc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -isc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "productive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allegorisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "altmodisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "apathisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "bürokratisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "chinesisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Euklidisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierokratisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "kritisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateinisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lutherisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaphorisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "russisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-'sch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sch"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lich"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--isch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--isch.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.