"-sch" meaning in German

See -sch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ʃ/, [ʃ]
Etymology: Contraction of -isch. Etymology templates: {{m|de|-isch}} -isch Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -sch
  1. A suffix attached to names to produce eponymous adjectives: -ean, -ian, 's Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -'sch
    Sense id: en--sch-de-suffix-ZboEMaXH Derived forms: Allensche Regel, Boolesch, boolesch, Gaußsch, gaußsch, Goethesch, goethesch, Göthesch, göthesch, Grimmsch, grimmsch, Hitlersch, hitlersch, Hobbessch, hobbessch, Lockesch, lockesch, Luthersch, luthersch, Mozartsch, mozartsch, Müllersch, Newtonsch, newtonsch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ʃ/, [ʃ]
Etymology: Feminine nomilisation of etymology 1. Compare Dutch -se, Low German -sche, -sch. Etymology templates: {{cog|nl|-se}} Dutch -se, {{cog|nds|-sche}} Low German -sche, {{m|nds|-sch}} -sch Head templates: {{head|de|suffix}} -sch
  1. (dated or regional) A suffix attached to family names and other words identifying families or groups of people, to produce a female form, especially denoting a wife or mother. Tags: dated, morpheme, regional Derived forms: Meiersche, Müllersche, Nachbarsche
    Sense id: en--sch-de-suffix-rwltYtxC Categories (other): Regional German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -sch meaning in German (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of -isch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-sch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Allensche Regel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Boolesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "boolesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaußsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaußsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Goethesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "goethesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Göthesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "göthesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Grimmsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "grimmsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hitlersch"
        },
        {
          "word": "hitlersch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hobbessch"
        },
        {
          "word": "hobbessch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lockesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "lockesch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luthersch"
        },
        {
          "word": "luthersch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mozartsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "mozartsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Müllersch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Newtonsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "newtonsch"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Boolean algebra",
          "text": "die Boolesche/boolesche Algebra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attached to names to produce eponymous adjectives: -ean, -ian, 's"
      ],
      "id": "en--sch-de-suffix-ZboEMaXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ean",
          "-ean"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "'s",
          "'s"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-'sch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-se"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-sche"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -sche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-sch"
      },
      "expansion": "-sch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine nomilisation of etymology 1. Compare Dutch -se, Low German -sche, -sch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Meiersche"
        },
        {
          "word": "Müllersche"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nachbarsche"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Müller (family name) + -sch → die Müllersche (“Mrs Müller”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nachbar (“neighbour”) + -sch → die Nachbarsche (“the woman next door”, especially “the mother of the neighbour family”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Kirchdorf (place name) + -sch → die Kirchdorfsche (“that certain woman from Kirchdorf”, especially “the mother of that certain family living there”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attached to family names and other words identifying families or groups of people, to produce a female form, especially denoting a wife or mother."
      ],
      "id": "en--sch-de-suffix-rwltYtxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or regional) A suffix attached to family names and other words identifying families or groups of people, to produce a female form, especially denoting a wife or mother."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Allensche Regel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boolesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "boolesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaußsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaußsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goethesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "goethesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Göthesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "göthesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grimmsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "grimmsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitlersch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hitlersch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hobbessch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hobbessch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lockesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lockesch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luthersch"
    },
    {
      "word": "luthersch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mozartsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "mozartsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Müllersch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newtonsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "newtonsch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "-isch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of -isch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-sch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Boolean algebra",
          "text": "die Boolesche/boolesche Algebra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attached to names to produce eponymous adjectives: -ean, -ian, 's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ean",
          "-ean"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "'s",
          "'s"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-'sch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Meiersche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Müllersche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nachbarsche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-se"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-sche"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -sche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-sch"
      },
      "expansion": "-sch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine nomilisation of etymology 1. Compare Dutch -se, Low German -sche, -sch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Müller (family name) + -sch → die Müllersche (“Mrs Müller”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nachbar (“neighbour”) + -sch → die Nachbarsche (“the woman next door”, especially “the mother of the neighbour family”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Kirchdorf (place name) + -sch → die Kirchdorfsche (“that certain woman from Kirchdorf”, especially “the mother of that certain family living there”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attached to family names and other words identifying families or groups of people, to produce a female form, especially denoting a wife or mother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or regional) A suffix attached to family names and other words identifying families or groups of people, to produce a female form, especially denoting a wife or mother."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.