See -l in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -l meaning in Hungarian (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-öl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lék"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "babrál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barangol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bomlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonyolít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "botlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cáfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csápol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cserfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csigolya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csihol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csilingel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csiripel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csivitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csókol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "csörömpöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dacol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dörömböl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "durmol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "emlékezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "engesztel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eszkábál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eszmél"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fanyalodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ficánkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foszlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fütyül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gányol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "göngyölít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guggol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hajol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hajszol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harákol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hergel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ihlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "illan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingerel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "irdal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kallódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "karmol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kárál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kefél"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kelepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kéklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kísérel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kortyol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kotlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "követel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukorékol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunyerál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuruttyol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lehel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "locsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magasztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "majszol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marasztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marcangol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "markol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miákol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mormol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morzsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "motoszkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nyargal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nyiszál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nyivákol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nyúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "omlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oszlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ötlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ötöl-hatol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "őröl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parázslik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paskol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "patyolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepecsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pisil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pittypalattyol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pletykál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pocsékol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pocsolya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "püföl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "one option",
"word": "regöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reszel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reteszel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riszál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "robotol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "one option",
"word": "rombol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sajnál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sajtol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sínylik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sípol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapasztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tékozol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tépelődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "térdepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tombol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torlódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tökél → eltökél"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "töröl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trécsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ürül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vizsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zilál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-l",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Uralic *-l suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(obsolete) tékozik (“to be dispersed, scattered”) + -l → tékozol (“to squander, waste”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rogy(ik); rongy, roncs(ol) (“to collapse; (old) rag; to tear, erode, corrode”) + -l → romlik (“to deteriorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"Added to verbs."
],
"id": "en--l-hu-suffix-0NBL2gVR",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"(frequentative suffix, obsolete) Added to verbs."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aszik (“to wither”) + -l → aszal (“to dry, desiccate, wizen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "forr (“to boil”) + -l → forral (“to boil (transitive)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nő (“to grow”) + -l → növel (“to increase”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"Added to verbs."
],
"id": "en--l-hu-suffix-0NBL2gVR1",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"(causative suffix) Added to verbs."
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"Added to verbs; now geminated, see -ll"
],
"id": "en--l-hu-suffix-TjamLGaM",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"-ll",
"-ll#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix; instantaneous suffix; instantaneous suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"(instantaneous suffix) Added to verbs; now geminated, see -ll"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "csoda (“miracle”) + -l → csodál (“to admire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hátra (“backwards”) + -l → hátrál (“to step backward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "csere (“an exchange”) + -l → cserél (“to change”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fésű (“comb”) + -l → fésül (“to comb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hat (“to progress, enter, get (in) somewhere, affect, take effect”) + -l → hatol (“to penetrate, make one’s way into”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb."
],
"id": "en--l-hu-suffix-imq1a6BE",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-l"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-lᴕ/*-lᴕ̈"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-lᴕ/*-lᴕ̈",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-lᴕ/*-lᴕ̈ place name suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 13 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"It is of ancient origin answering the question from where? It is no longer productive and is no longer an independent suffix in modern Hungarian. However, it can still be found in suffixes such as -ból/-ből, -nál/-nél, -ról/-ről, -tól/-től, -ul/-ül, in postpositions such as alól, mellől and in several adverbs, e.g. kívül, belül, hátul. In the Old Hungarian era it could express not only direction but also more abstract adverbs."
],
"id": "en--l-hu-suffix-LeIpE87y",
"links": [
[
"-ból",
"-ból#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ből",
"-ből#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nál",
"-nál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nél",
"-nél#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ról",
"-ról#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ről",
"-ről#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tól",
"-tól#Hungarian"
],
[
"-től",
"-től#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ul",
"-ul#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ül",
"-ül#Hungarian"
],
[
"alól",
"alól#Hungarian"
],
[
"mellől",
"mellől#Hungarian"
],
[
"kívül",
"kívül#Hungarian"
],
[
"belül",
"belül#Hungarian"
],
[
"hátul",
"hátul#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ablative suffix, obsolete) It is of ancient origin answering the question from where? It is no longer productive and is no longer an independent suffix in modern Hungarian. However, it can still be found in suffixes such as -ból/-ből, -nál/-nél, -ról/-ről, -tól/-től, -ul/-ül, in postpositions such as alól, mellől and in several adverbs, e.g. kívül, belül, hátul. In the Old Hungarian era it could express not only direction but also more abstract adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-l"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ál"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-ol"
},
{
"word": "-öl"
},
{
"word": "-lék"
},
{
"word": "babrál"
},
{
"word": "barangol"
},
{
"word": "bomlik"
},
{
"word": "bonyolít"
},
{
"word": "botlik"
},
{
"word": "cáfol"
},
{
"word": "csápol"
},
{
"word": "cserfel"
},
{
"word": "csigolya"
},
{
"word": "csihol"
},
{
"word": "csilingel"
},
{
"word": "csiripel"
},
{
"word": "csivitel"
},
{
"word": "csókol"
},
{
"word": "csörömpöl"
},
{
"word": "dacol"
},
{
"word": "dörömböl"
},
{
"word": "durmol"
},
{
"word": "emlékezik"
},
{
"word": "engesztel"
},
{
"word": "eszkábál"
},
{
"word": "eszmél"
},
{
"word": "fanyalodik"
},
{
"word": "ficánkol"
},
{
"word": "foszlik"
},
{
"word": "fúl"
},
{
"word": "fütyül"
},
{
"word": "gányol"
},
{
"word": "göngyölít"
},
{
"word": "guggol"
},
{
"word": "hajol"
},
{
"word": "hajszol"
},
{
"word": "hall"
},
{
"word": "harákol"
},
{
"word": "hatol"
},
{
"word": "hergel"
},
{
"word": "ihlet"
},
{
"word": "illan"
},
{
"word": "ingerel"
},
{
"word": "irdal"
},
{
"word": "kallódik"
},
{
"word": "karmol"
},
{
"word": "kárál"
},
{
"word": "kefél"
},
{
"word": "kelepel"
},
{
"word": "kéklik"
},
{
"word": "kísérel"
},
{
"word": "kortyol"
},
{
"word": "kotlik"
},
{
"word": "követel"
},
{
"word": "kukorékol"
},
{
"word": "kunyerál"
},
{
"word": "kuruttyol"
},
{
"word": "-lak"
},
{
"word": "-lek"
},
{
"word": "-lal"
},
{
"word": "-lel"
},
{
"word": "lehel"
},
{
"word": "locsol"
},
{
"word": "lohol"
},
{
"word": "magasztal"
},
{
"word": "majszol"
},
{
"word": "marasztal"
},
{
"word": "marcangol"
},
{
"word": "markol"
},
{
"word": "miákol"
},
{
"word": "mormol"
},
{
"word": "morzsol"
},
{
"word": "motoszkál"
},
{
"word": "nyargal"
},
{
"word": "nyiszál"
},
{
"word": "nyivákol"
},
{
"word": "nyúl"
},
{
"word": "omlik"
},
{
"word": "oszlik"
},
{
"word": "ötlik"
},
{
"word": "ötöl-hatol"
},
{
"word": "őröl"
},
{
"word": "parázslik"
},
{
"word": "paskol"
},
{
"word": "patyolat"
},
{
"word": "pepecsel"
},
{
"word": "pisil"
},
{
"word": "pittypalattyol"
},
{
"word": "pletykál"
},
{
"word": "pocsékol"
},
{
"word": "pocsolya"
},
{
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"word": "püföl"
},
{
"english": "one option",
"word": "regöl"
},
{
"word": "reszel"
},
{
"word": "reteszel"
},
{
"word": "riszál"
},
{
"word": "robotol"
},
{
"english": "one option",
"word": "rombol"
},
{
"word": "romlik"
},
{
"word": "rostál"
},
{
"word": "sajnál"
},
{
"word": "sajtol"
},
{
"word": "sínylik"
},
{
"word": "sípol"
},
{
"word": "tapasztal"
},
{
"word": "tékozol"
},
{
"word": "tépelődik"
},
{
"word": "térdepel"
},
{
"word": "tombol"
},
{
"word": "torlódik"
},
{
"word": "tökél → eltökél"
},
{
"word": "töröl"
},
{
"word": "trécsel"
},
{
"word": "ürül"
},
{
"word": "vizsla"
},
{
"word": "zilál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-l",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Uralic *-l suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(obsolete) tékozik (“to be dispersed, scattered”) + -l → tékozol (“to squander, waste”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rogy(ik); rongy, roncs(ol) (“to collapse; (old) rag; to tear, erode, corrode”) + -l → romlik (“to deteriorate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"Added to verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"(frequentative suffix, obsolete) Added to verbs."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aszik (“to wither”) + -l → aszal (“to dry, desiccate, wizen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "forr (“to boil”) + -l → forral (“to boil (transitive)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nő (“to grow”) + -l → növel (“to increase”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"Added to verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"(causative suffix) Added to verbs."
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"Added to verbs; now geminated, see -ll"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"-ll",
"-ll#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix; instantaneous suffix; instantaneous suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb.",
"(instantaneous suffix) Added to verbs; now geminated, see -ll"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "csoda (“miracle”) + -l → csodál (“to admire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hátra (“backwards”) + -l → hátrál (“to step backward”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "csere (“an exchange”) + -l → cserél (“to change”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fésű (“comb”) + -l → fésül (“to comb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hat (“to progress, enter, get (in) somewhere, affect, take effect”) + -l → hatol (“to penetrate, make one’s way into”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-l"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-lᴕ/*-lᴕ̈"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-lᴕ/*-lᴕ̈",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-lᴕ/*-lᴕ̈ place name suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"It is of ancient origin answering the question from where? It is no longer productive and is no longer an independent suffix in modern Hungarian. However, it can still be found in suffixes such as -ból/-ből, -nál/-nél, -ról/-ről, -tól/-től, -ul/-ül, in postpositions such as alól, mellől and in several adverbs, e.g. kívül, belül, hátul. In the Old Hungarian era it could express not only direction but also more abstract adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ból",
"-ból#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ből",
"-ből#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nál",
"-nál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nél",
"-nél#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ról",
"-ról#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ről",
"-ről#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tól",
"-tól#Hungarian"
],
[
"-től",
"-től#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ul",
"-ul#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ül",
"-ül#Hungarian"
],
[
"alól",
"alól#Hungarian"
],
[
"mellől",
"mellől#Hungarian"
],
[
"kívül",
"kívül#Hungarian"
],
[
"belül",
"belül#Hungarian"
],
[
"hátul",
"hátul#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ablative suffix, obsolete) It is of ancient origin answering the question from where? It is no longer productive and is no longer an independent suffix in modern Hungarian. However, it can still be found in suffixes such as -ból/-ből, -nál/-nél, -ról/-ről, -tól/-től, -ul/-ül, in postpositions such as alól, mellől and in several adverbs, e.g. kívül, belül, hátul. In the Old Hungarian era it could express not only direction but also more abstract adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-l"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.