See -ál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ál meaning in Hungarian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-á-",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel"
},
"expansion": "-á- (linking vowel)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -á- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“telephone”) + -ál → telefonál (“to telephone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-rIwHFsB5",
"links": [
[
"-l",
"-l#Hungarian"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-l with the -á- linking vowel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original open, lengthened stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient verb-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugyolál"
},
{
"word": "cibál"
},
{
"word": "cincál"
},
{
"word": "csócsál"
},
{
"word": "csóvál"
},
{
"word": "fitymál"
},
{
"word": "kószál"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dob (“to throw”) + -ál → dobál (“to throw one after the other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-hu:frequentative",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original open stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient noun-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fon (“to weave”) + -ál → fonál (“thread”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-a-fzU8VU",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “…that you should know…”",
"ref": "tud (“to know”)",
"text": "Tudtál erről? ― Did you know about this?\nTudnál segíteni? ― Could you help?\nAzt akarta, hogy tudjál róla. ― He wanted you to know about it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-X1pK3X9h",
"links": [
[
"-tál",
"-tál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nál",
"-nál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-jál",
"-jál#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian verbs suffixed with -l"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-á-",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel"
},
"expansion": "-á- (linking vowel)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -á- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“telephone”) + -ál → telefonál (“to telephone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"links": [
[
"-l",
"-l#Hungarian"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-l with the -á- linking vowel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugyolál"
},
{
"word": "cibál"
},
{
"word": "cincál"
},
{
"word": "csócsál"
},
{
"word": "csóvál"
},
{
"word": "fitymál"
},
{
"word": "kószál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original open, lengthened stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient verb-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dob (“to throw”) + -ál → dobál (“to throw one after the other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "-l",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the original open stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient noun-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fon (“to weave”) + -ál → fonál (“thread”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “…that you should know…”",
"ref": "tud (“to know”)",
"text": "Tudtál erről? ― Did you know about this?\nTudnál segíteni? ― Could you help?\nAzt akarta, hogy tudjál róla. ― He wanted you to know about it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"links": [
[
"-tál",
"-tál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nál",
"-nál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-jál",
"-jál#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.