See -ál on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-á-",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel"
},
"expansion": "-á- (linking vowel)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -á- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 10 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“telephone”) + -ál → telefonál (“to telephone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-rIwHFsB5",
"links": [
[
"-l",
"-l#Hungarian"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-l with the -á- linking vowel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the original open, lengthened stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient verb-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugyolál"
},
{
"word": "cibál"
},
{
"word": "cincál"
},
{
"word": "csócsál"
},
{
"word": "csóvál"
},
{
"word": "fitymál"
},
{
"word": "kószál"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dob (“to throw”) + -ál → dobál (“to throw one after the other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-hu:frequentative",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the original open stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient noun-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fon (“to weave”) + -ál → fonál (“thread”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-a-fzU8VU",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “…that you should know…”",
"ref": "tud (“to know”)",
"text": "Tudtál erről? ― Did you know about this?\nTudnál segíteni? ― Could you help?\nAzt akarta, hogy tudjál róla. ― He wanted you to know about it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"id": "en--ál-hu-suffix-X1pK3X9h",
"links": [
[
"-tál",
"-tál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nál",
"-nál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-jál",
"-jál#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian verbs suffixed with -l",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-á-",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel"
},
"expansion": "-á- (linking vowel)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-l",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-l (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -á- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "telefon (“telephone”) + -ál → telefonál (“to telephone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"links": [
[
"-l",
"-l#Hungarian"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-l with the -á- linking vowel"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugyolál"
},
{
"word": "cibál"
},
{
"word": "cincál"
},
{
"word": "csócsál"
},
{
"word": "csóvál"
},
{
"word": "fitymál"
},
{
"word": "kószál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the original open, lengthened stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient verb-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dob (“to throw”) + -ál → dobál (“to throw one after the other”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"repetitive",
"repetitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a verb that expresses repetitive action."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the original open stem-final vowel connecting to the ancient noun-forming suffix -l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fon (“to weave”) + -ál → fonál (“thread”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ál",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “…that you should know…”",
"ref": "tud (“to know”)",
"text": "Tudtál erről? ― Did you know about this?\nTudnál segíteni? ― Could you help?\nAzt akarta, hogy tudjál róla. ― He wanted you to know about it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"links": [
[
"-tál",
"-tál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-nál",
"-nál#Hungarian"
],
[
"-jál",
"-jál#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular indefinite of verbs. It presents in the past tense as -tál, in conditional mood, as -nál, and in subjunctive mood, as -jál."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "-ál"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ál meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.