"-el" meaning in Hungarian

See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɛl]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From -e- + -l. Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-e-|-l|nocat=y}} -e- + -l Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=verb-forming suffixes}} -el
  1. (personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--el-hu-suffix-hu:personal Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 54 23 23
  2. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--el-hu-suffix-hu:verb_forming
  3. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--el-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-e-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "-e- + -l",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -e- + -l.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "keres (“to seek”) + -el → keresel (“you seek, you are seeking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--el-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ebéd (“lunch”) + -el → ebédel (“to eat lunch”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--el-hu-suffix-hu:verb_forming",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:verb-forming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lep (“to cover”) + -el → lepel (“wrap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "id": "en--el-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:noun-forming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-e-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "-e- + -l",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -e- + -l.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "keres (“to seek”) + -el → keresel (“you seek, you are seeking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ebéd (“lunch”) + -el → ebédel (“to eat lunch”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:verb-forming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lep (“to cover”) + -el → lepel (“wrap”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:noun-forming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.