"-al" meaning in Hungarian

See -al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɒl]
Etymology: From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-a-|-l|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel|pos2=verb-forming suffix}} -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=verb-forming suffixes}} -al
  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  2. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-1ybkNjHZ Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  3. (organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes) Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-DjV00iCU Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-1ybkNjHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "hu:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ethanal",
          "text": "etanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-DjV00iCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "hu:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ethanal",
          "text": "etanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -al meaning in Hungarian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.