"-owski" meaning in Polish

See -owski in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɔf.ski/
Rhymes: -ɔfski Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish -owski From -owy + -ski. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|af|pl>-owy>adjectival|pl>-ski>adjectival|id=adjectival|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish -owski, {{af|pl|-owy|-ski}} -owy + -ski Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -owski
  1. forms relative adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--owski-pl-suffix-bcC1nu3e
  2. forms possessive surnames from given names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--owski-pl-suffix-8Brnbfm~ Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owy, Polish terms suffixed with -ski Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 40 60 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 41 59 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owy: 39 61 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ski: 39 61
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pl>-owy>adjectival",
        "4": "pl>-ski>adjectival",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-owy",
        "3": "-ski"
      },
      "expansion": "-owy + -ski",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nFrom -owy + -ski.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-owski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms relative adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--owski-pl-suffix-bcC1nu3e",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms possessive surnames from given names"
      ],
      "id": "en--owski-pl-suffix-8Brnbfm~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owski"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ski",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔfski/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pl>-owy>adjectival",
        "4": "pl>-ski>adjectival",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-owy",
        "3": "-ski"
      },
      "expansion": "-owy + -ski",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish -owski\nFrom -owy + -ski.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-owski",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms relative adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms possessive surnames from given names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔfski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-owski"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -owski meaning in Polish (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.