"-ar" meaning in English

See -ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -ārisbor. English -ar Borrowed from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”). Distant doublet of -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|la:-āris<t:of, pertaining to>|id=adjectival|text=1|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -ārisbor. English -ar Borrowed from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)., {{dbt|en|-al|nocap=1}} doublet of -al Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ar, {{en-suffix}} -ar
  1. Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. Tags: morpheme Translations (of, near, or pertaining to): ـِيّ (-iyy) (Arabic), -áris (Hungarian), -arny (Polish), -ar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--ar-en-suffix-en:adjective Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 21 22 19 19 19 Synonyms: -al, -an, -ary, -ese, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Old French -airebor. Middle English -ar, -er, -arie English -ar Inherited from Middle English -ar, -er, -arie, borrowed from Latin -ārius or Old French -aire. Doublet of -ary, -eer, -ier, and -yer. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:inh|enm:<alt:-ar, -er, -arie><ety:bor<la:-ārius<id:agent noun>><fro:-aire>>|id=Latinate agent noun|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Old French -airebor. Middle English -ar, -er, -arie English -ar Inherited from Middle English -ar, -er, -arie, borrowed from Latin -ārius or Old French -aire., {{dbt|en|-ary|-eer|-ier<id:occupation>|-yer}} Doublet of -ary, -eer, -ier, and -yer Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ar, {{en-suffix}} -ar
  1. (nonproductive) Ending of some nouns denoting occupations, chiefly inherited from Middle English nouns borrowed from Old French or Medieval Latin. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ar-en-suffix-en:occupation Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 23 77 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 8 12 6 12 8 5 6 12 8 3 8 6 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-ar}} Middle English -ar, {{cog|enm|-ere}} Middle English -ere, {{inh|en|ang|-ere}} Old English -ere Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ar, {{en-suffix}} -ar
  1. (nonproductive) Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ar-en-suffix-2FkjCUbz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 29 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 27 49 11 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 5 5 5 4 4 8 14 7 8 4 2 5 2 3 2 5 2 0 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 29 entries: 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 7 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 2 1 5 5 1 1 8 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Etymology: Clipping of star or stellar; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|star}} Clipping of star Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ar, {{en-suffix}} -ar
  1. (astronomy) Used to form names of star types. Tags: morpheme Coordinate_terms: aster-, astro-, helio-, solar, starry, stellar
    Sense id: en--ar-en-suffix-en:astronomy Categories (other): Astronomy, Stars Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-āris<t:of, pertaining to>",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "text": "1",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nBorrowed from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -al",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nBorrowed from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”). Distant doublet of -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alveolus + -ar → alveolar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lobe + -ar → lobar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-en:adjective",
      "senseid": [
        "en:adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-an"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ary"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ese"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ic"
        },
        {
          "word": "-id"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "word": "-like"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ory"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ous"
        },
        {
          "word": "-y"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "-iyy",
          "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
          "word": "ـِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
          "word": "-áris"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
          "word": "-arny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
          "word": "-ar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:<alt:-ar, -er, -arie><ety:bor<la:-ārius<id:agent noun>><fro:-aire>>",
        "id": "Latinate agent noun",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nOld French -airebor.\nMiddle English -ar, -er, -arie\nEnglish -ar\nInherited from Middle English -ar, -er, -arie, borrowed from Latin -ārius or Old French -aire.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ary",
        "3": "-eer",
        "4": "-ier<id:occupation>",
        "5": "-yer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ary, -eer, -ier, and -yer",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nOld French -airebor.\nMiddle English -ar, -er, -arie\nEnglish -ar\nInherited from Middle English -ar, -er, -arie, borrowed from Latin -ārius or Old French -aire. Doublet of -ary, -eer, -ier, and -yer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 6 12 8 5 6 12 8 3 8 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of some nouns denoting occupations, chiefly inherited from Middle English nouns borrowed from Old French or Medieval Latin."
      ],
      "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-en:occupation",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Ending of some nouns denoting occupations, chiefly inherited from Middle English nouns borrowed from Old French or Medieval Latin."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:occupation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 5 4 4 8 14 7 8 4 2 5 2 3 2 5 2 0 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 7 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 2 1 5 5 1 1 8 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 29 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ],
            [
              10,
              12
            ],
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "beggar, liar, pedlar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English."
      ],
      "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-2FkjCUbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of star",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of star or stellar; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stars",
          "orig": "en:Stars",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "aster-"
        },
        {
          "word": "astro-"
        },
        {
          "word": "helio-"
        },
        {
          "word": "solar"
        },
        {
          "word": "starry"
        },
        {
          "word": "stellar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of star types."
      ],
      "id": "en--ar-en-suffix-en:astronomy",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Used to form names of star types."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:astronomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-āris<t:of, pertaining to>",
        "id": "adjectival",
        "text": "1",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nBorrowed from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -al",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nBorrowed from Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”). Distant doublet of -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alveolus + -ar → alveolar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lobe + -ar → lobar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-an"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ary"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ese"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ic"
        },
        {
          "word": "-id"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ish"
        },
        {
          "word": "-like"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ory"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ous"
        },
        {
          "word": "-y"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "-iyy",
      "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
      "word": "ـِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
      "word": "-áris"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
      "word": "-arny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
      "word": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:<alt:-ar, -er, -arie><ety:bor<la:-ārius<id:agent noun>><fro:-aire>>",
        "id": "Latinate agent noun",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nOld French -airebor.\nMiddle English -ar, -er, -arie\nEnglish -ar\nInherited from Middle English -ar, -er, -arie, borrowed from Latin -ārius or Old French -aire.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ary",
        "3": "-eer",
        "4": "-ier<id:occupation>",
        "5": "-yer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ary, -eer, -ier, and -yer",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nOld French -airebor.\nMiddle English -ar, -er, -arie\nEnglish -ar\nInherited from Middle English -ar, -er, -arie, borrowed from Latin -ārius or Old French -aire. Doublet of -ary, -eer, -ier, and -yer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of some nouns denoting occupations, chiefly inherited from Middle English nouns borrowed from Old French or Medieval Latin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Ending of some nouns denoting occupations, chiefly inherited from Middle English nouns borrowed from Old French or Medieval Latin."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:occupation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ],
            [
              10,
              12
            ],
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "beggar, liar, pedlar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "aster-"
    },
    {
      "word": "astro-"
    },
    {
      "word": "helio-"
    },
    {
      "word": "solar"
    },
    {
      "word": "starry"
    },
    {
      "word": "stellar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of star",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of star or stellar; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy",
        "en:Stars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of star types."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Used to form names of star types."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:astronomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ar meaning in English (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-ar"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-ar"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-ar"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-ar"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.