See -ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ar meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āris",
"t": "of, pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 5 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -ar → polar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "line + -ar → linear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "molecule + -ar → molecular",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alveolus + -ar → alveolar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "column + -ar → columnar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
],
"id": "en--ar-en-suffix-en:adjective",
"senseid": [
"en:adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ary"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
"word": "-áris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
"word": "-ar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-aire"
},
"expansion": "French -aire",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius or French -aire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns such as vicar, exemplar, bursar, etc."
],
"id": "en--ar-en-suffix-p2VQJzov",
"links": [
[
"vicar",
"vicar#English"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar#English"
],
[
"bursar",
"bursar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "-are",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 5 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns such as beggar, liar, pedlar, etc."
],
"id": "en--ar-en-suffix-Ud0GlMDW",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar#English"
],
[
"liar",
"liar#English"
],
[
"pedlar",
"pedlar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">star</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of star.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of star.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulsar"
},
"expansion": "pulsar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quasar"
},
"expansion": "quasar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of star.; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "en:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "aster-"
},
{
"word": "astro-"
},
{
"word": "helio-"
},
{
"word": "solar"
},
{
"word": "starry"
},
{
"word": "stellar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc."
],
"id": "en--ar-en-suffix-i-OrEEY0",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star#English"
],
[
"magnetar",
"magnetar#English"
],
[
"collapsar",
"collapsar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āris",
"t": "of, pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āris (“of, pertaining to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pole + -ar → polar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "line + -ar → linear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "molecule + -ar → molecular",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alveolus + -ar → alveolar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "column + -ar → columnar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ary"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
"word": "-áris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, near, or pertaining to",
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-aire"
},
"expansion": "French -aire",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ārius or French -aire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns such as vicar, exemplar, bursar, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"vicar",
"vicar#English"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar#English"
],
[
"bursar",
"bursar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "-are",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ar, -are, variant of Middle English -ere, from Old English -ere. More at -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns such as beggar, liar, pedlar, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar#English"
],
[
"liar",
"liar#English"
],
[
"pedlar",
"pedlar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "aster-"
},
{
"word": "astro-"
},
{
"word": "helio-"
},
{
"word": "solar"
},
{
"word": "starry"
},
{
"word": "stellar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">star</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of star.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "star"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of star.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulsar"
},
"expansion": "pulsar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quasar"
},
"expansion": "quasar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of star.; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star#English"
],
[
"magnetar",
"magnetar#English"
],
[
"collapsar",
"collapsar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.