See -id in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ide",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-idēs",
"g": "m",
"pos": "patronymic suffix; plural: <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-idae</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin -idēs m (patronymic suffix; plural: -idae)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίδης",
"g": "m",
"pos": "patronymic suffix; plural: <i class=\"Polyt mention nowrap\" lang=\"grc\">-ίδαι</i> (-ídai)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίδης m (-ídēs, patronymic suffix; plural: -ίδαι (-ídai))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide m, from Latin -idēs m (patronymic suffix; plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης m (-ídēs, patronymic suffix; plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ide",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 8 19 7 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid (dynast)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Solomon + -id → Solomonid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Umayya + -(i)d → Umayyad",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Genghis + -id → Genghisid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Osman + -id → Osmanid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "[Ismail] Safavi + -(i)d → Safavid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-feEK7c46",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"dynast",
"dynast#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "dynast",
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-ídis",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ίδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-idēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-id"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-íd",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-и́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 9 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-id"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 7 12 6 9 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 8 19 7 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 21 10 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 21 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 7 20 9 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 21 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"text": "A felid is a member of Felidae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-DePpqeZ2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon#English"
],
[
"-idae",
"-idae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-idé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-ída",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"word": "-ido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-id"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-id",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ид"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "en:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "protocone (“cusp of upper molars”) + -id → protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the names of cusps of lower (mandibular) teeth."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-9hyH6nPr",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"mandibular",
"mandibular#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry, paleontology) Forming the names of cusps of lower (mandibular) teeth."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"dentistry",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 6 78 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 78 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 78 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-id"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 7 12 6 9 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 8 19 7 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 21 10 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 21 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 52 5 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 21 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-cThx61EY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/"
}
],
"word": "-id"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ide",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide f",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-is",
"g": "f",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐς",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide f, from Latin -is f (genitive: -idis; plural: -ides), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ide",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 21 10 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Titan + -id → Titanid, literally “female Titan”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nereus + -id → Nereid, literally “sprung of Nereus”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Oceanus + -id → Oceanid, literally “sprung of Oceanus”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid, literally “sprung of Perseus” (an epithet of Alcmene, grand-daughter of Perseus)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Danaus + -id → Danaid, literally “sprung of Danaus”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-SBh~M3UA",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 10 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ída",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aeneas + -id → Aeneid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Achilles + -id → Achilleid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid (epic poem)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the names of epic poems."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-5thwdYze",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) Forming the names of epic poems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 87 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ída",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 7 12 6 9 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 8 19 7 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 21 10 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 21 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 21 9 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid (meteor)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gemini + -id → Geminid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-en:meteor",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"meteor",
"meteor#English"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:meteor"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 15 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 70",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/"
}
],
"word": "-id"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-oid<id:resembling>",
"id": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-oid"
},
"expansion": "-oid",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -oid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ide",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 7 12 6 9 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arachno- + -id → arachnid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "falcon + -id → falconid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin."
],
"id": "en--id-en-suffix-AIzjOM02",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"qualifier": "not productive outside zoology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive outside zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/"
}
],
"word": "-id"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ide",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-idēs",
"g": "m",
"pos": "patronymic suffix; plural: <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-idae</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin -idēs m (patronymic suffix; plural: -idae)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίδης",
"g": "m",
"pos": "patronymic suffix; plural: <i class=\"Polyt mention nowrap\" lang=\"grc\">-ίδαι</i> (-ídai)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίδης m (-ídēs, patronymic suffix; plural: -ίδαι (-ídai))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide m, from Latin -idēs m (patronymic suffix; plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης m (-ídēs, patronymic suffix; plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ide",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid (dynast)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Solomon + -id → Solomonid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Umayya + -(i)d → Umayyad",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Genghis + -id → Genghisid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Osman + -id → Osmanid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "[Ismail] Safavi + -(i)d → Safavid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"dynast",
"dynast#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"text": "A felid is a member of Felidae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon#English"
],
[
"-idae",
"-idae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"en:Dentistry",
"en:Paleontology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "protocone (“cusp of upper molars”) + -id → protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the names of cusps of lower (mandibular) teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"mandibular",
"mandibular#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry, paleontology) Forming the names of cusps of lower (mandibular) teeth."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"dentistry",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "dynast",
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-ídis",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ίδης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-idēs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-id"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-íd",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-и́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dynast",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-id"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-idé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-ída",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ίδα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"word": "-ido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-id"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-id",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ид"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of a taxon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ido"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-id"
}
],
"word": "-id"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ide",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide f",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-is",
"g": "f",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐς",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French -ide f, from Latin -is f (genitive: -idis; plural: -ides), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ide",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Titan + -id → Titanid, literally “female Titan”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nereus + -id → Nereid, literally “sprung of Nereus”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Oceanus + -id → Oceanid, literally “sprung of Oceanus”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid, literally “sprung of Perseus” (an epithet of Alcmene, grand-daughter of Perseus)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Danaus + -id → Danaid, literally “sprung of Danaus”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aeneas + -id → Aeneid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Achilles + -id → Achilleid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid (epic poem)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming the names of epic poems."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) Forming the names of epic poems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perseus + -id → Perseid (meteor)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gemini + -id → Geminid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"meteor",
"meteor#English"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:meteor"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ída",
"sense": "feminine equivalent or descendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́да"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ída",
"sense": "epic poem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-и́да"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "meteor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ida"
}
],
"word": "-id"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-oid<id:resembling>",
"id": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-oid"
},
"expansion": "-oid",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -oid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ide",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arachno- + -id → arachnid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "falcon + -id → falconid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"qualifier": "not productive outside zoology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive outside zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/"
}
],
"word": "-id"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -id meaning in English (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.