"-id" meaning in English

See -id in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪd/
Etymology: Variant of -oid. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}} [Template:root], {{m|en|-oid}} -oid Head templates: {{head|en|suffixes}} -id
  1. (not productive except in zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--id-en-suffix-AIzjOM02 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 12 7 22 11 26 Disambiguation of English terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 16 6 16 11 17 Synonyms: -al, -an, -ite, -ar, -ese, -ic, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɪd/
Etymology: From Middle French -ide (like also English -ide), French -ide, and their sources, Latin -id-, -is and Ancient Greek -ῐδ- (-id-), -ῐς (-is). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|-ide}} Middle French -ide, {{m+|en|-ide}} English -ide, {{der|en|fr|-ide}} French -ide, {{der|en|la||-id-, -is}} Latin -id-, -is, {{der|en|grc||-ῐδ-}} Ancient Greek -ῐδ- (-id-), {{m|grc|-ῐς}} -ῐς (-is) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -id, {{en-suffix}} -id
  1. (botany) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en--id-en-suffix-cThx61EY Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 12 7 22 11 26 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (astronomy) Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en--id-en-suffix-2t4MjnHX Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (zoology) Forming common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en--id-en-suffix-ZHzeiJ35 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 12 7 22 11 26 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (dentistry, paleontology) Forming names of dental features found in lower (mandibular) teeth. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Dentistry, Paleontology
    Sense id: en--id-en-suffix-AdFMjsNz Categories (other): English links with redundant target parameters, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 12 7 22 11 26 Topics: biology, dentistry, history, human-sciences, medicine, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences
  5. (history) Forming the names of certain dynasties, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning "descendant(s) of". Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en--id-en-suffix-KxukKAfC Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 12 7 22 11 26 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -id meaning in English (7.7kB)

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          "text": "Europe + -id → Europid",
          "type": "example"
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          "word": "-ite"
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          "word": "-ar"
        },
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          "word": "-ese"
        },
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          "word": "-ic"
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          "word": "-ish"
        },
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          "word": "-like"
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          "word": "-oid"
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          "word": "-ory"
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          "word": "-ous"
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      "ipa": "/ɪd/"
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          "type": "example"
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  "word": "-id"
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        "Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin."
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        "(astronomy) Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin."
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        "natural-sciences"
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        "(zoology) Forming common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae."
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        "biology",
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      ],
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          "text": "protocone (“cusp of an upper molar”) + -id → protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming names of dental features found in lower (mandibular) teeth."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
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          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
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        ],
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          "feature",
          "feature#English"
        ],
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        ],
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          "mandibular",
          "mandibular#English"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry, paleontology) Forming names of dental features found in lower (mandibular) teeth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "dentistry",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "paleontology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Solomon → Solomonid, Umayya → Umayyad, Idris → Idrisid, Genghis Khan → Genghisid, Ismail Safavi → Safavid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming the names of certain dynasties, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning \"descendant(s) of\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) Forming the names of certain dynasties, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning \"descendant(s) of\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-id"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.