"-ide" meaning in French

See -ide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /id/ Forms: -ides [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -ide, from Latin -idēs, from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-ide|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -ide, {{inh+|fr|frm|-ide}} Inherited from Middle French -ide, {{der|fr|la|-idēs}} Latin -idēs, {{der|fr|grc|-ίδης}} Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs) Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|plural|-ides|g=mfbysense}} -ide m or f by sense (plural -ides)
  1. (history) -id (dynast) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ide-fr-suffix-f-0tOrTl Categories (other): History, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, French suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 6 9 6 8 4 1 1 5 4 8 5 1 1 5 8 5 1 1 5 4 8 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 17 18 8 16 18 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 61 39 Disambiguation of French suffixes with multiple genders: 59 41 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. (taxonomy) Alternative form of -idé (“-id (member of a taxon)”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: -idé (extra: (“-id (member of a taxon)”))
    Sense id: en--ide-fr-suffix-0gzBsKPm Categories (other): Taxonomy Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /id/ Forms: -ides [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -ide, from Latin -is (genitive: -idis), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-ide|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -ide, {{inh+|fr|frm|-ide}} Inherited from Middle French -ide, {{der|fr|la|-is}} Latin -is, {{der|fr|grc|-ῐς|g=f}} Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|plural|-ides|g=f}} -ide f (plural -ides)
  1. (mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant) Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ide-fr-suffix-YBNzawGR Categories (other): Mythology Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (literature) -id (epic poem) Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ide-fr-suffix-gvNKjAgR Categories (other): Literature Topics: literature, media, publishing
  3. (astronomy) -id (meteor) Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ide-fr-suffix-UF2OpD6A Categories (other): Astronomy Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /id/ Forms: -ides [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -idus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|-idus}} Borrowed from Latin -idus Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|plural|-ides|g=m}} -ide m (plural -ides)
  1. (chemistry) -ide Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ide-fr-suffix-4dV0VivB Categories (other): Chemistry Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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          "text": "Titan (“Titan”) + -ide → Titanide (“Titanid”)",
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          "text": "Nérée (“Nereus”) + -ide → Néréide (“Nereid”)",
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        {
          "text": "Énée (“Aeneas”) + -ide → Énéide (“Aeneid”)",
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          "text": "Persée (“Perseus”) + -ide → Perséide (“Perseid”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ides",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ide f (plural -ides)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Titan (“Titan”) + -ide → Titanide (“Titanid”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nérée (“Nereus”) + -ide → Néréide (“Nereid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (feminine equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Literature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Énée (“Aeneas”) + -ide → Énéide (“Aeneid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) -id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Persée (“Perseus”) + -ide → Perséide (“Perseid”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (meteor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) -id (meteor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/id/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ide"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine suffixes",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-idus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -idus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ides",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ide m (plural -ides)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ide",
          "-ide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/id/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ide"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ide meaning in French (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.