"-ido" meaning in Spanish

See -ido in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ida [feminine], -idos [masculine, plural], -idas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin -itus. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|-itus}} Latin -itus Head templates: {{es-adj}} -ido (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ida, masculine plural -idos, feminine plural -idas)
  1. Indicates the masculine singular past participle of regular -ir and -er verbs. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ado
    Sense id: en--ido-es-suffix-lR7K4F7J

Suffix

Forms: -idos [plural]
Etymology: From Latin -itus. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|-itus}} Latin -itus Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} -ido m (noun-forming suffix, plural -idos)
  1. creates nouns that describe sounds Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ido-es-suffix-jrPEGKHB Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 25 34 21 20
  2. (chemistry) -ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements) Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ido-es-suffix-4FuRStPS Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (biology, astronomy) -id Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Astronomy, Biology
    Sense id: en--ido-es-suffix-zqi1DUNW Topics: astronomy, biology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-itus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -itus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -itus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ido (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ida, masculine plural -idos, feminine plural -idas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the masculine singular past participle of regular -ir and -er verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ido-es-suffix-lR7K4F7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ido"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-itus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -itus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -itus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ido m (noun-forming suffix, plural -idos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roncar (“to snore”) + -ido → ronquido (“snore”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates nouns that describe sounds"
      ],
      "id": "en--ido-es-suffix-jrPEGKHB",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "es:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ido-es-suffix-4FuRStPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ide",
          "-ide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "es:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "es:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id"
      ],
      "id": "en--ido-es-suffix-zqi1DUNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, astronomy) -id"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ido"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-itus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -itus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -itus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ido (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ida, masculine plural -idos, feminine plural -idas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ado"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the masculine singular past participle of regular -ir and -er verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ido"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-itus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -itus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -itus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-idos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ido m (noun-forming suffix, plural -idos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roncar (“to snore”) + -ido → ronquido (“snore”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates nouns that describe sounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ide",
          "-ide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Astronomy",
        "es:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, astronomy) -id"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ido"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ido meaning in Spanish (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ido"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ido",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ido"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ido",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.