See -ido on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2023 August 20, u/Christian_Si, Reddit, archived from the original on 19 Nov 2023:",
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"ref": "2024 February 9, @blazerlazer55, Twitter, archived from the original on 06 Sep 2024:",
"text": "at long last, i've completed my tokiponido, \"toki pona with penultimate stress\"! i'll post the docs shortly after",
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"text": "ido (“child”) (in the sense of a son or a daughter",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Esperantido, from Esperanto -ido (“offspring”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ido",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Esperanto",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Conlanging"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Volapük + -ido → Volapükido (“conlang derived from Volapük”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Toki Pona + -ido → tokiponido (“conlang derived from Toki Pona”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
178
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 20, u/Christian_Si, Reddit, archived from the original on 19 Nov 2023:",
"text": "In the \"Language Samples\" section it also has Communicationssprache (1836) – mostly a simplified French; […] and Spelin (1888), which seems to be a thoroughly reformed Volapükido […",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
42
]
],
"ref": "2024 February 9, @blazerlazer55, Twitter, archived from the original on 06 Sep 2024:",
"text": "at long last, i've completed my tokiponido, \"toki pona with penultimate stress\"! i'll post the docs shortly after",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to the name of a language (typically a constructed language) to denote a conlang derived from or based on that language."
],
"links": [
[
"conlanging",
"conlanging"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"constructed language",
"constructed language#English"
],
[
"conlang",
"conlang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conlanging) Attached to the name of a language (typically a constructed language) to denote a conlang derived from or based on that language."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ido",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Ido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-idēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -idēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -idēs, from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ido",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of any age)",
"text": "ido (“child”) (in the sense of a son or a daughter",
"translation": "of any age)"
},
{
"text": "putino (“whore”) + -ido → putinido (“son/daughter of a whore”)"
},
{
"text": "reĝo (“king”) + -ido → reĝido (“prince”) (the son of a king, of any age)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "birdo (“bird”) + -ido → birdido (“fledgling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bovo (“cow”) + -ido → bovido (“calf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cervo (“deer”) + -ido → cervido (“fawn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ĉevalo (“horse”) + -ido → ĉevalido (“foal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hundo (“dog”) + -ido → hundido (“puppy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kato (“cat”) + -ido → katido (“kitten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "leono (“lion”) + -ido → leonido (“lion cub”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lupo (“wolf”) + -ido → lupido (“wolf cub”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vulpo (“fox”) + -ido → vulpido (“fox cub”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urso (“bear”) + -ido → ursido (“bear cub”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immature animal"
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--ido.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--ido.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--ido.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--ido.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--ido.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈido/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ido"
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίδης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ido",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ido",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido noun-forming suffixes",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Ido terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Izrael (“Israel”) + -ido → Izraelido (“Israelite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used on countries or places to mean a descendant from that place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īdō/-īdin<3.F>"
},
"expansion": "-īdō f (genitive -īdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īdō/-īdin<3.F>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ēdō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ēdō"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēdō",
"-edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese suffixes",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ido"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ido",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese -ido.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ido",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -ado"
},
{
"text": "durmí (“to sleep”) + -ido → durmido (“asleep”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participle-forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cholê (“to touch someone to get their attention”) + -ido → cholido (“nosy, interfering”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.du/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.do/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ido"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ido",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ītus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ido (displacing the more common form -udo), from Latin -ītus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "participle-forming suffix",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-idos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ido (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ida, masculine plural -idos, feminine plural -idas)",
"name": "pt-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese past participle-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese past participles",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cozer (“to cook”) + -ido → cozido (“cooked”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sorrir (“to smile”) + -ido → sorrido (“smiled”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine singular past participle of 2nd-conjugation (-er) and 3rd-conjugation (-ir) verbs; -ed"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -itus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-idos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-idas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ido (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ida, masculine plural -idos, feminine plural -idas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the masculine singular past participle of regular -ir and -er verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -itus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-idos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ido m (noun-forming suffix, plural -idos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "roncar (“to snore”) + -ido → ronquido (“snore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates nouns that describe sounds"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Astronomy",
"es:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"-id"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"-id",
"-id"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, astronomy) -id"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ido"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ido meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: conlanging",
"path": [
"-ido"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ido",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"-ido"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ido",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: conlanging",
"path": [
"-ido"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ido",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ido"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ido",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ido"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ido",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.