See -al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Latin",
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"nocap": "1"
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"text": "base + -al → basal",
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{
"text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spine + -al → spinal",
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}
],
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "bestowal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "betrothal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "denial"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "disposal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "rental"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "reversal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "removal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
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},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "transmittal"
}
],
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"text": "propose + -al → proposal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "deny + -al → denial",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
],
"id": "en--al-en-suffix-4DqBHm7G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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},
{
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{
"ipa": "[ɫ̩]"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
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}
],
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}
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},
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],
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"expansion": "-al",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"organic chemistry"
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[
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"(organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
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"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
}
]
}
],
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{
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],
"word": "-al"
}
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"English back-formations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
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{
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{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
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{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "betrothal"
},
{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "denial"
},
{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "disposal"
},
{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "proposal"
},
{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "rental"
},
{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "reversal"
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{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "removal"
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{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "subdual"
},
{
"sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action",
"word": "submittal"
},
{
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{
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}
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{
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"forms": [
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"form": "-all",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ial",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"word": "-ate"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "-ship"
},
{
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"word": "-tion"
},
{
"word": "-ure"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"text": "base + -al → basal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spine + -al → spinal",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to produce an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "propose + -al → proposal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "deny + -al → denial",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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}
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"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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],
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"name": "head"
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"aldehyde#English"
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"(organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes."
],
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],
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"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "aldehyde",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -al meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.