"betrothal" meaning in English

See betrothal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/ [UK], /bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-betrothal.wav Forms: betrothals [plural]
Etymology: From betroth + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|betroth|al}} betroth + -al Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} betrothal (countable and uncountable, plural betrothals)
  1. The act of betrothing. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-betrothal-en-noun-SV6PApmz Disambiguation of Marriage: 49 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Central Franconian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with East Central German translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 75 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Franconian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with East Central German translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 60 40
  2. The fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between two people. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Marriage Translations (mutual promise): mblesë [feminine] (Albanian), isozmã [feminine] (Aromanian), arãvoanã [feminine] (Aromanian), годеж (godež) [masculine] (Bulgarian), бракосъчетание (brakosǎčetanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 定親 (Chinese Mandarin), 定亲 (dìngqīn) (Chinese Mandarin), 婚約 (Chinese Mandarin), 婚约 (hūnyuē) (Chinese Mandarin), zasnoubení [neuter] (Czech), verloving [feminine] (Dutch), ondertrouw [masculine] (Dutch), kihlaus (Finnish), kihlautuminen (Finnish), accordailles [feminine, plural] (French), fiançailles [feminine, plural] (French), Verlobung [feminine] (German), Verlöbnis [neuter] (German), Verlobung [Hochpreußisch] (German), Verlobung [Kölnisch] (German), Verlobung [Oberlausitzisch] (German), 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃 (fragifts) [feminine] (Gothic), αρραβώνας (arravónas) [masculine] (Greek), αρραβώνιασμα (arravóniasma) [neuter] (Greek), cleamhnas [masculine] (Irish), fidanzamento [masculine] (Italian), 婚約 (kon'yaku) (alt: こんやく) (Japanese), 약혼 (yakhon) (Korean), sponsālia [neuter, plural] (Latin), Ferluawunge [Sauerländisch, feminine] (Low German), Verlawung (english: (also) Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch) [feminine] (Low German), Verlowung [feminine] (Low German), Verlobung [feminine] (Low German), веридба (veridba) [feminine] (Macedonian), moumouranga (Maori), نامزدی (nâmzadi) (Persian), zaręczyny [plural] (Polish), esponsais [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), noivado [masculine] (Portuguese), logodnă [feminine] (Romanian), помо́лвка (pomólvka) [feminine] (Russian), обруче́ние (obručénije) [neuter] (Russian), rèiteach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), esponsales [masculine, plural] (Spanish), palabra de matrimonio [feminine] (Spanish), promesa de matrimonio [feminine] (Spanish), talimbuhol (Tagalog), sự đính hôn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-betrothal-en-noun-dnBDd7GN Disambiguation of Marriage: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'mutual promise': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: betrothment, affiance Derived forms: prebetrothal

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prebetrothal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "betroth",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "betroth + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From betroth + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrothals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "betrothal (countable and uncountable, plural betrothals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of betrothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-betrothal-en-noun-SV6PApmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothing",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between two people."
      ],
      "id": "en-betrothal-en-noun-dnBDd7GN",
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothed",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mblesë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isozmã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arãvoanã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "godež",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "годеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brakosǎčetanie",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бракосъчетание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "定親"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìngqīn",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "定亲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "婚約"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hūnyuē",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "婚约"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zasnoubení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verloving"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ondertrouw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "kihlaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "kihlautuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "accordailles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "fiançailles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verlobung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Verlöbnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gmw-ecg",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "Hochpreußisch"
          ],
          "word": "Verlobung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gmw-cfr",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "Kölnisch"
          ],
          "word": "Verlobung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gmw-ecg",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "Oberlausitzisch"
          ],
          "word": "Verlobung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "fragifts",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "arravónas",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αρραβώνας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "arravóniasma",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αρραβώνιασμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cleamhnas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fidanzamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "alt": "こんやく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kon'yaku",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "婚約"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yakhon",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "약혼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "sponsālia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "Sauerländisch",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ferluawunge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nds",
          "english": "(also) Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verlawung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verlowung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verlobung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "veridba",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "веридба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "moumouranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâmzadi",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "نامزدی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "zaręczyny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "esponsais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "noivado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "logodnă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pomólvka",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "помо́лвка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obručénije",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обруче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rèiteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "esponsales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palabra de matrimonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promesa de matrimonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "talimbuhol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mutual promise",
          "word": "sự đính hôn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-betrothal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "betrothment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affiance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrothal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with East Central German translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prebetrothal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "betroth",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "betroth + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From betroth + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrothals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "betrothal (countable and uncountable, plural betrothals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of betrothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothing",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between two people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betrothed",
          "betroth"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-betrothal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-betrothal.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "betrothment"
    },
    {
      "word": "affiance"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mblesë"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isozmã"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arãvoanã"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "godež",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "годеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brakosǎčetanie",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бракосъчетание"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "定親"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìngqīn",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "定亲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "婚約"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hūnyuē",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "婚约"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zasnoubení"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verloving"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ondertrouw"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "kihlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "kihlautuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "accordailles"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "fiançailles"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verlobung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Verlöbnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-ecg",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "Hochpreußisch"
      ],
      "word": "Verlobung"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-cfr",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "Kölnisch"
      ],
      "word": "Verlobung"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-ecg",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "Oberlausitzisch"
      ],
      "word": "Verlobung"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "fragifts",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "arravónas",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρραβώνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "arravóniasma",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρραβώνιασμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cleamhnas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fidanzamento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こんやく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kon'yaku",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "婚約"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yakhon",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "약혼"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sponsālia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "Sauerländisch",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ferluawunge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "english": "(also) Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verlawung"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verlowung"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verlobung"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "veridba",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "веридба"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "moumouranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâmzadi",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "نامزدی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "zaręczyny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "esponsais"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noivado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "logodnă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pomólvka",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́лвка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obručénije",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обруче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rèiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "esponsales"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palabra de matrimonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promesa de matrimonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "talimbuhol"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mutual promise",
      "word": "sự đính hôn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrothal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for betrothal meaning in English (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.