See -ory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "-or",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -or + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -orie, from the Latin adjective suffix -tōrius. By surface analysis, -or + -y.",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excrete + -ory → excretory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sense + -ory → sensory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "statute + -ory → statutory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and verbs (often Latinate) to form adjectives meaning \"of\", \"pertaining to\", or \"serving for\"."
],
"id": "en--ory-en-suffix-fq5Ih~Yq",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"Latinate",
"Latinate#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ary"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"word": "-ory"
}
{
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"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-tōrium",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin -tōriumder.\nEnglish -ory",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "-or",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -or + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin -tōriumder.\nEnglish -ory\nFrom the Latin noun suffix -tōrium. By surface analysis, -or + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
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"expansion": "-ory",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ory",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambulate + -ory → ambulatory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "incense + -ory → incensory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "interrogate + -ory → interrogatory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and verbs (often Latinate) to form nouns meaning \"that which pertains to or serves for\"."
],
"id": "en--ory-en-suffix-Va5QfeWi",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"Latinate",
"Latinate#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-age"
},
{
"word": "-arium"
},
{
"word": "-drome"
},
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"word": "-orium"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-al"
}
],
"word": "-ory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -or",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
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"expansion": "Middle English -orie",
"name": "inh"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "-or",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -or + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -orie, from the Latin adjective suffix -tōrius. By surface analysis, -or + -y.",
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excrete + -ory → excretory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sense + -ory → sensory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "statute + -ory → statutory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and verbs (often Latinate) to form adjectives meaning \"of\", \"pertaining to\", or \"serving for\"."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
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"Latinate",
"Latinate#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ary"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"word": "-ory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms suffixed with -or",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-tōrium",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin -tōriumder.\nEnglish -ory",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "-or",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -or + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin -tōriumder.\nEnglish -ory\nFrom the Latin noun suffix -tōrium. By surface analysis, -or + -y.",
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
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"expansion": "-ory",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"expansion": "-ory",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambulate + -ory → ambulatory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "incense + -ory → incensory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "interrogate + -ory → interrogatory",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and verbs (often Latinate) to form nouns meaning \"that which pertains to or serves for\"."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"Latinate",
"Latinate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-age"
},
{
"word": "-arium"
},
{
"word": "-drome"
},
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"word": "-orium"
}
],
"word": "-ory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ory meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.