"-age" meaning in English

See -age in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪd͡ʒ/, /əd͡ʒ/, /eːdʒ/ [South-Asia], /ɑː(d)ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--age.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--age2.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--age3.wav [Southern-England] Forms: -ages [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age From Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:-age<id:relationship>|id=collection|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "result of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-age", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-age", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-age", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="collection" data-lang="en" data-title="-age" id="English:_collection">, {{inh|en|enm|-age}} Middle English -age, {{der|en|fro|-age}} Old French -age, {{der|en|la|-āticum}} Latin -āticum, {{cog|fr|-age}} French -age, {{cog|it|-aggio}} Italian -aggio, {{cog|pt|-agem}} Portuguese -agem, {{cog|es|-aje}} Spanish -aje, {{cog|oc|-atge}} Occitan -atge, {{cog|ro|-aj}} Romanian -aj, {{doublet|en|-atic}} Doublet of -atic Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} -age (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ages)
  1. Forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection. Tags: countable, morpheme, uncountable Synonyms: -ery, -ing Translations (appurtenance or collection): -age [masculine] (French), -age (Interlingua), -aggio [masculine] (Italian), -agem [feminine] (Portuguese), -aju (Sicilian), -aje [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en--age-en-suffix-c4IrFWNp Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 15 17 8 18 18 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 13 18 7 18 19 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 4 21 20 21 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 18 3 20 19 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 17 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 16 9 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 15 18 5 19 19 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 18 6 20 18 20 6 Disambiguation of 'appurtenance or collection': 82 4 5 2 3 2 2
  2. Forming nouns indicating an action, process, or result. Tags: countable, morpheme, uncountable Translations (action, process, result): -ing [common-gender] (Danish), -age [masculine] (French), -ung [feminine] (German), -ás, -és (Hungarian), -aggio [masculine] (Italian), -ing (Middle English), -atge [masculine] (Occitan), -agem [feminine] (Portuguese), -ção [feminine] (Portuguese), -mento [masculine] (Portuguese), -aj [neuter] (Romanian), -aju (Sicilian), -aje [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en--age-en-suffix-AtJZ-Er8 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 15 17 8 18 18 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 13 18 7 18 19 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 4 21 20 21 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 18 3 20 19 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 17 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 16 9 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 15 18 5 19 19 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 18 6 20 18 20 6 Disambiguation of 'action, process, result': 5 80 3 3 3 3 3
  3. Forming nouns of a relationship or state. Tags: countable, morpheme, uncountable Translations (relationship or state): -age [masculine] (French), -atge [masculine] (Occitan), -agem [feminine] (Portuguese), -ção [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--age-en-suffix-NFxk5WCI Disambiguation of 'relationship or state': 2 1 93 1 1 1 1
  4. Forming nouns indicating a place. Tags: countable, morpheme, uncountable Translations (place): -ato [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--age-en-suffix-tVpcqPb2 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 15 17 8 18 18 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 13 18 7 18 19 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 4 21 20 21 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 18 3 20 19 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 17 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 16 9 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 15 18 5 19 19 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 18 6 20 18 20 6 Disambiguation of 'place': 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
  5. Forming nouns indicating a charge, fee, or toll. Tags: countable, morpheme, uncountable Translations (charge, fee, or toll): -age (Middle English), -ágio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--age-en-suffix-CnM5H2MT Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 15 17 8 18 18 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 13 18 7 18 19 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 4 21 20 21 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 18 3 20 19 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 17 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 16 9 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 15 18 5 19 19 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 18 6 20 18 20 6 Disambiguation of 'charge, fee, or toll': 5 5 4 4 73 4 4
  6. Forming nouns indicating a rate. Tags: countable, morpheme, uncountable Translations (rate): -agem [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--age-en-suffix-HY0sUD1h Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 15 17 8 18 18 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 13 18 7 18 19 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 4 21 20 21 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 16 17 7 19 17 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 18 3 20 19 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 17 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 16 9 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 17 6 19 17 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 15 18 5 19 19 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 17 7 18 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 16 16 8 18 16 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 18 6 20 18 20 6 Disambiguation of 'rate': 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
  7. Forming nouns of a unit of measure. Tags: countable, morpheme, uncountable
    Sense id: en--age-en-suffix-aWJrbmlT

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:-age<id:relationship>",
        "id": "collection",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"collection\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-age\" id=\"English:_collection\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -age",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -age",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āticum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "French -age",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-aggio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -aggio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-agem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-aje"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -aje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-atge"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -atge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-aj"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -aj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-atic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -atic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nFrom Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "-age (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 8 18 18 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 7 18 19 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 4 21 20 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 3 20 19 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 9 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 19 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 6 20 18 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "word + -age → wordage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-en-suffix-c4IrFWNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "appurtenance",
          "appurtenance#English"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ery"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-age"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
          "word": "-age"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-aggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-agem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
          "word": "-aju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-aje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 8 18 18 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 7 18 19 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 4 21 20 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 3 20 19 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 9 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 19 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 6 20 18 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "block + -age → blockage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "marry + -age → marriage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "slip + -age → slippage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "shrink + -age → shrinkage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating an action, process, or result."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-en-suffix-AtJZ-Er8",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-age"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "word": "-ás, -és"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-aggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-atge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-agem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-aj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "word": "-aju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "action, process, result",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-aje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bond + -age → bondage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "marry + -age → marriage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "parent + -age → parentage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "line + -age → lineage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns of a relationship or state."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-en-suffix-NFxk5WCI",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 93 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "relationship or state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-age"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 93 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "relationship or state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-atge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 93 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "relationship or state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-agem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 93 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "relationship or state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ção"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 8 18 18 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 7 18 19 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 4 21 20 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 3 20 19 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 9 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 19 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 6 20 18 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "orphan + -age → orphanage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hermit + -age → hermitage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating a place."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-en-suffix-tVpcqPb2",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 8 18 18 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 7 18 19 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 4 21 20 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 3 20 19 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 9 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 19 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 6 20 18 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "post + -age → postage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "broker + -age → brokerage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cork + -age → corkage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating a charge, fee, or toll."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-en-suffix-CnM5H2MT",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 4 4 73 4 4",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "charge, fee, or toll",
          "word": "-age"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 4 4 73 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "charge, fee, or toll",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ágio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 8 18 18 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 7 18 19 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 4 21 20 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 19 17 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 3 20 19 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 9 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 6 19 17 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 5 19 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 7 18 17 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 8 18 16 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 6 20 18 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "percent + -age → percentage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mile + -age → mileage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating a rate."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-en-suffix-HY0sUD1h",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "rate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-agem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "volt + -age → voltage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "foot + -age → footage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tonne + -age → tonnage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hour + -age → hourage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns of a unit of measure."
      ],
      "id": "en--age-en-suffix-aWJrbmlT",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-&#45;age.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-&#45;age2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːdʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː(d)ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-&#45;age3.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-age"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English productive suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:-age<id:relationship>",
        "id": "collection",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"collection\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-age\" id=\"English:_collection\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -age",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -age",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āticum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "French -age",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-aggio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -aggio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-agem"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-aje"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -aje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-atge"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -atge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-aj"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -aj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-atic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -atic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nFrom Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "-age (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "word + -age → wordage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appurtenance",
          "appurtenance#English"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ery"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "block + -age → blockage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "marry + -age → marriage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "slip + -age → slippage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "shrink + -age → shrinkage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating an action, process, or result."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bond + -age → bondage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "marry + -age → marriage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "parent + -age → parentage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "line + -age → lineage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns of a relationship or state."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "orphan + -age → orphanage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hermit + -age → hermitage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating a place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "post + -age → postage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "broker + -age → brokerage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cork + -age → corkage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating a charge, fee, or toll."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "percent + -age → percentage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mile + -age → mileage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns indicating a rate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "volt + -age → voltage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "foot + -age → footage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tonne + -age → tonnage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hour + -age → hourage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns of a unit of measure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-&#45;age.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-&#45;age2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːdʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː(d)ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-&#45;age3.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bage3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-age"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
      "word": "-age"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-agem"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
      "word": "-aju"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "appurtenance or collection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aje"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-age"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "word": "-ás, -és"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-atge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-agem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-mento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-aj"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "word": "-aju"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "action, process, result",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "relationship or state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-age"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "relationship or state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-atge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "relationship or state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-agem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "relationship or state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ato"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "charge, fee, or toll",
      "word": "-age"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "charge, fee, or toll",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ágio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "rate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-agem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-age"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -age meaning in English (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-age"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-age",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.