See -age in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-age>relationship",
"id": "collection",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-agem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-atge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -atge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aj"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -aj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-atic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -atic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nFrom Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 6 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "word + -age → wordage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns with the sense of collection or appurtenance."
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-lbkNb1uz",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"appurtenance",
"appurtenance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 5 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 6 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 3 22 21 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 6 22 19 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 7 21 18 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 8 20 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 5 22 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 6 20 21 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "block + -age → blockage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip + -age → slippage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrink + -age → shrinkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a process, action, or a result"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-jcNz9n16",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 68 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ás, -és"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-mento"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bond + -age → bondage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "parent + -age → parentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "line + -age → lineage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a state or relationship"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-VkZSrUUL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 6 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 3 22 21 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 6 22 19 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 7 21 18 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 8 20 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 5 22 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 6 20 21 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "orphan + -age → orphanage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hermit + -age → hermitage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a place"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-E7UdT7e9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 6 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 3 22 21 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 6 22 19 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 7 21 18 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 8 20 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 5 22 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 6 20 21 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "post + -age → postage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "broker + -age → brokerage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cork + -age → corkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-5Oict32~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 4 76 4 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 4 4 76 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ágio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 6 19 19 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 3 22 21 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 6 22 19 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 7 21 18 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 8 20 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 5 22 19 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 6 20 21 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 21 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "percent + -age → percentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mile + -age → mileage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a rate"
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-I3GQMb8m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "volt + -age → voltage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "foot + -age → footage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tonne + -age → tonnage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hour + -age → hourage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a unit of measure."
],
"id": "en--age-en-suffix-I59xqMep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʒ/"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>-age>relationship",
"id": "collection",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -age",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "French -age",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-agem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -agem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-atge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -atge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aj"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -aj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-atic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -atic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Italic *-kos\nLatin -cus\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nFrom Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "word + -age → wordage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns with the sense of collection or appurtenance."
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"appurtenance",
"appurtenance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ery"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "block + -age → blockage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip + -age → slippage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrink + -age → shrinkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a process, action, or a result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bond + -age → bondage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "marry + -age → marriage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "parent + -age → parentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "line + -age → lineage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a state or relationship"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orphan + -age → orphanage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hermit + -age → hermitage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "post + -age → postage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "broker + -age → brokerage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cork + -age → corkage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "percent + -age → percentage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mile + -age → mileage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns indicating a rate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "volt + -age → voltage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "foot + -age → footage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tonne + -age → tonnage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hour + -age → hourage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of a unit of measure."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʒ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-age"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection or appurtenance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ás, -és"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process, action or result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-mento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state or relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "charge, toll or fee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ágio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
],
"word": "-age"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -age meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.