"-ing" meaning in Danish

See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [eŋ]
Etymology: From Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|-ing}} Old Norse -ing, {{m|non|-ung}} -ung, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*-ingō}} Proto-Germanic *-ingō, {{m|gem-pro|*-ungō}} *-ungō Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|-ingen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|-inger||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} -ing c (singular definite -ingen, plural indefinite -inger), {{da-noun|en|er}} -ing c (singular definite -ingen, plural indefinite -inger) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=-ingernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=-ingers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=-ingens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=-ings|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=-ingerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=-inger|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=-ingen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=-ing}} Forms: -ingen [definite, singular], -inger [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ing [indefinite, nominative, singular], -ingen [definite, nominative, singular], -inger [indefinite, nominative, plural], -ingerne [definite, nominative, plural], -ings [genitive, indefinite, singular], -ingens [definite, genitive, singular], -ingers [genitive, indefinite, plural], -ingernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process, the result of or the subject performing such action Tags: common-gender, morpheme Synonyms (added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process): -else, -tion
    Sense id: en--ing-da-suffix-Cw6aX2Mo Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process': 97 3
  2. designates a person of a certain origin or with certain qualities Tags: common-gender, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ing-da-suffix-F~ExJBf8 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ning

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ing meaning in Danish (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ing",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ung"
      },
      "expansion": "-ung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ungō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ingen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-inger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "-ingen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ing c (singular definite -ingen, plural indefinite -inger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing c (singular definite -ingen, plural indefinite -inger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "-ingernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-ingers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-ingens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-ings",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-ingerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-inger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-ingen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-ing"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process, the result of or the subject performing such action"
      ],
      "id": "en--ing-da-suffix-Cw6aX2Mo",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process",
          "word": "-else"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process",
          "word": "-tion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "designates a person of a certain origin or with certain qualities"
      ],
      "id": "en--ing-da-suffix-F~ExJBf8",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "-ning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ing",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ung"
      },
      "expansion": "-ung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ungō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ingen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-inger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "-ingen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ing c (singular definite -ingen, plural indefinite -inger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing c (singular definite -ingen, plural indefinite -inger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "-ingernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "-ingers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "-ingens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "-ings",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "-ingerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "-inger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "-ingen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "-ing"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process, the result of or the subject performing such action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "designates a person of a certain origin or with certain qualities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process",
      "word": "-else"
    },
    {
      "sense": "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process",
      "word": "-tion"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.