See -else in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-else"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "-else"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "-ilse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish -ilse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -isli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish -ilse, later -ælsæ, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-else",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-elsernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-elsers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-elsens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-elses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-elserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-elser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-elsen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-else"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "-elsernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-elsers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-elsets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-elses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-elserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-elser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-elset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-else"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "afbryde (“interrupt”) + -else → afbrydelse (“interruption”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process."
],
"id": "en--else-da-suffix-VEPnSLgD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of, or something related to, such an action or process"
],
"id": "en--else-da-suffix-jE~6lACQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-əlsə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"word": "-else"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-else"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "-else"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "-ilse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish -ilse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -isli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish -ilse, later -ælsæ, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-else",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-elsernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-elsers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-elsens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-elses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-elserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-elser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-elsen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-else"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "-elsernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-elsers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-elsets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-elses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-elserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-elser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-elset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-else"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "afbryde (“interrupt”) + -else → afbrydelse (“interruption”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of, or something related to, such an action or process"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-əlsə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
}
],
"word": "-else"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -else meaning in Danish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.