"-else" meaning in Danish

See -else in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-əlsə/, [-əlsə] Forms: -elsen [definite, singular], -elser [indefinite, plural], -elserne [definite, plural]
Etymology: From -ilse, later -ælsæ, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse. Etymology templates: {{m|da|gmq-oda|-ilse}} -ilse, {{m|da|-ælsæ}} -ælsæ, {{der|da|osx|-isli}} Old Saxon -isli, {{m|osx|-islo}} -islo, {{der|da|gmw-pro|*-islī}} Proto-West Germanic *-islī, {{der|da|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{m|gml|-nisse}} -nisse Head templates: {{head|da|suffix|singular definite|-elsen|plural indefinite|-elser|plural definite|-elserne|g=c}} -else c (singular definite -elsen, plural indefinite -elser, plural definite -elserne)
  1. added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process Tags: common-gender, morpheme
    Sense id: en--else-da-suffix-izSNNHKO Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. the result of, or something related to, such an action or process Tags: common-gender, morpheme
    Sense id: en--else-da-suffix-jEBqQGHS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ing, -sel, -tion

Download JSON data for -else meaning in Danish (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-else"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -else",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -else"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "-ilse"
      },
      "expansion": "-ilse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-ælsæ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ælsæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -isli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-islo"
      },
      "expansion": "-islo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-nisse"
      },
      "expansion": "-nisse",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ilse, later -ælsæ, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elsen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elserne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "-elsen",
        "5": "plural indefinite",
        "6": "-elser",
        "7": "plural definite",
        "8": "-elserne",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-else c (singular definite -elsen, plural indefinite -elser, plural definite -elserne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process"
      ],
      "id": "en--else-da-suffix-izSNNHKO",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the result of, or something related to, such an action or process"
      ],
      "id": "en--else-da-suffix-jEBqQGHS",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əlsə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-əlsə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-sel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-tion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-else"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender suffixes",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish suffixes",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-else"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -else",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -else"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "-ilse"
      },
      "expansion": "-ilse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-ælsæ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ælsæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -isli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-islo"
      },
      "expansion": "-islo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "-nisse"
      },
      "expansion": "-nisse",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ilse, later -ælsæ, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Also used to represent the Middle Low German suffix -nisse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elsen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-elserne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "-elsen",
        "5": "plural indefinite",
        "6": "-elser",
        "7": "plural definite",
        "8": "-elserne",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-else c (singular definite -elsen, plural indefinite -elser, plural definite -elserne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "added to a verb to form a noun for an action or process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the result of, or something related to, such an action or process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əlsə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-əlsə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sel"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-else"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.