See -ery in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -erie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -erie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"3": "-ie",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ier + -ie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-y<id:abstract noun>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -er + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -erie, from Anglo-Norman -erie, which is from -ier + -ie; a suffix forming abstract nouns.\nThe suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery (which are not derived from slaver or machiner). By surface analysis, -er + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 23 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 23 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "midwife + -ery → midwifery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cook + -ery → cookery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the \"art, craft, or practice of.\""
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-IeRgdovn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 23 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 23 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bake + -ery → bakery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "distill + -ery → distillery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "join + -ery → joinery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form nouns meaning \"place of\" (an art, craft, or practice)."
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-M~~RI~Ra",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"english": "activity",
"sense": "place of",
"translation": "activity",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 23 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 23 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crock + -ery → crockery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hose + -ery → hosiery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrub + -ery → shrubbery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"a class, group, or collection of.\""
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-noDD0xC0",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 79 7",
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 79 7",
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-áru"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 86 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 23 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 23 23 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "snob + -ery → snobbery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomfool + -ery → tomfoolery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"behavior characteristic of.\""
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-gWEicoqn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-askodás/-eskedés/-ösködés/-skodás/-skedés/-sködés",
"sense": "characteristic of"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɹi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ászat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-észet"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ás"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 46 4 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ykla"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aria"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 50 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ería"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 24 25 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ség"
}
],
"word": "-ery"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
86
],
[
177,
180
],
[
219,
222
],
[
239,
242
]
],
"ref": "1917, The Christian Advocate, volume XCII, New York, N.Y., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 559, column 1:",
"text": "My neighbors’ children play with me. / They come for me to ease their woes, / Bleedery stumpings of the toes, / Splinters in fingers, at whose base / Angels have left their kissery trace; / Skinned elbows and such bruisery rings, / Or bumpery dots from wood bees’ stings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ery-en-suffix-en:adjectival",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Forming adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɹi/"
}
],
"word": "-ery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -erie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -erie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"3": "-ie",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ier + -ie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-y<id:abstract noun>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -er + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -erie, from Anglo-Norman -erie, which is from -ier + -ie; a suffix forming abstract nouns.\nThe suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery (which are not derived from slaver or machiner). By surface analysis, -er + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "midwife + -ery → midwifery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cook + -ery → cookery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the \"art, craft, or practice of.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bake + -ery → bakery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "distill + -ery → distillery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "join + -ery → joinery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form nouns meaning \"place of\" (an art, craft, or practice)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crock + -ery → crockery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hose + -ery → hosiery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shrub + -ery → shrubbery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"a class, group, or collection of.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "snob + -ery → snobbery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomfool + -ery → tomfoolery",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning \"behavior characteristic of.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɹi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "activity",
"sense": "place of",
"translation": "activity",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-age"
},
{
"sense": "collection",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ászat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-észet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ejo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ykla"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-nia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-aria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place of art, craft or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ería"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organisation or movement",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-aro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-os"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-ös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-áru"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"word": "-erie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "class or group, collection of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-eco"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "-askodás/-eskedés/-ösködés/-skodás/-skedés/-sködés",
"sense": "characteristic of"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "characteristic of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-agem"
}
],
"word": "-ery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ery",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
86
],
[
177,
180
],
[
219,
222
],
[
239,
242
]
],
"ref": "1917, The Christian Advocate, volume XCII, New York, N.Y., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 559, column 1:",
"text": "My neighbors’ children play with me. / They come for me to ease their woes, / Bleedery stumpings of the toes, / Splinters in fingers, at whose base / Angels have left their kissery trace; / Skinned elbows and such bruisery rings, / Or bumpery dots from wood bees’ stings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Forming adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɹi/"
}
],
"word": "-ery"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ery meaning in English (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-ery"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ery",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.