See -aro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-aire",
"-aire#French"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"-арь",
"-арь#Russian"
],
[
"-aire",
"-aire#French"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"-арь",
"-арь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:-aire",
"4": ":influence<conj:and>",
"5": "la:-ārium",
"6": "ru:-арь<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-aro”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 152-153</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nFrench -airebor.\n▲\nLatin -āriuminflu.\n▲\nRussian -арь (-arʹ)influ.\nEsperanto -aro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-aire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-арь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-aro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-aro\">\nBorrowed from French -aire, influenced by Latin -ārium and Russian -арь (-arʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nFrench -airebor.\n▲\nLatin -āriuminflu.\n▲\nRussian -арь (-arʹ)influ.\nEsperanto -aro\nBorrowed from French -aire, influenced by Latin -ārium and Russian -арь (-arʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arbo (“tree”) + -aro → arbaro (“forest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vorto (“word”) + -aro → vortaro (“dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ŝtupo (“step”) + -aro → ŝtuparo (“staircase”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”) + -aro → amikaro (“circle of friends”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coherent collection for a noun"
],
"id": "en--aro-eo-suffix-9K6cW5yI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aro"
}
],
"word": "-aro"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-aire",
"-aire#French"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"-арь",
"-арь#Russian"
],
[
"-aire",
"-aire#French"
],
[
"-ārium",
"-arium#Latin"
],
[
"-арь",
"-арь#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:-aire",
"4": ":influence<conj:and>",
"5": "la:-ārium",
"6": "ru:-арь<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-aro”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 152-153</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nFrench -airebor.\n▲\nLatin -āriuminflu.\n▲\nRussian -арь (-arʹ)influ.\nEsperanto -aro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-aire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-арь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-aro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-aro\">\nBorrowed from French -aire, influenced by Latin -ārium and Russian -арь (-arʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusder.\nFrench -airebor.\n▲\nLatin -āriuminflu.\n▲\nRussian -арь (-arʹ)influ.\nEsperanto -aro\nBorrowed from French -aire, influenced by Latin -ārium and Russian -арь (-arʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Citations using nocat parameter",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/aro",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/aro/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arbo (“tree”) + -aro → arbaro (“forest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vorto (“word”) + -aro → vortaro (“dictionary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ŝtupo (“step”) + -aro → ŝtuparo (“staircase”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”) + -aro → amikaro (“circle of friends”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coherent collection for a noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aro"
}
],
"word": "-aro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aro meaning in Esperanto (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.